Best things to do in Colombia

Explore Major Cities

Bogotá

Bogotá, the bustling capital of Colombia, is a city filled with history, culture, and vibrant life. Start your journey in La Candelaria, the city’s historic district. As you walk along its cobblestone streets, you will find colorful buildings, colonial architecture, and important landmarks like the Plaza Bolívar, where you’ll feel the city’s rich past come alive.

For a stunning view of the entire city, take a trip up Monserrate. This mountain towers over Bogotá and can be reached by cable car or funicular. From the top, you can enjoy breathtaking views and visit the beautiful church that has been a pilgrimage site for centuries.

No visit to Bogotá is complete without exploring the Gold Museum. This fascinating museum houses a vast collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts. Each piece tells a story, offering a glimpse into the ancient cultures that once thrived in Colombia. It’s a treasure trove of information and beauty that leaves visitors in awe.

Medellín

Once known for its turbulent past, Medellín has transformed into a vibrant and innovative city. A visit to Comuna 13 is a must. Once considered one of the most dangerous neighborhoods, it is now a symbol of resilience and creativity. The area is filled with colorful street art and murals that tell powerful stories of change.

Another highlight of Medellín is Plaza Botero, where you can admire the oversized sculptures by the famous Colombian artist Fernando Botero. These unique artworks add a playful atmosphere to the square and offer perfect photo opportunities.

For a taste of Medellín’s lively atmosphere, head to El Poblado. This neighborhood is known for its bustling nightlife, trendy cafes, and shops. Strolling through its streets, you can feel the energy and creativity that define the city today.

Cartagena

Cartagena, with its colorful colonial buildings and sun-kissed beaches, is a city where history and beauty meet. Start your exploration in the Old City. Enclosed by ancient walls, this area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with charming plazas, churches, and narrow streets that make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time.

Don’t miss the Castillo de San Felipe, a grand fortress that rises above the city. Built by the Spanish in the 17th century, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and a chance to learn about Cartagena’s strategic importance in the past.

Another must-visit area in Cartagena is Getsemaní. Once a humble neighborhood, it’s now a vibrant cultural hub with lively streets, colorful murals, and a welcoming vibe. It’s the perfect place to soak in the local atmosphere and perhaps join in a game of dominoes with the locals in one of the plazas.

Natural Attractions

Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest is a magical place, filled with rich biodiversity and a sense of wonder. You can explore this lush jungle through wildlife tours that offer a chance to see incredible animals, like monkeys and colorful birds. These tours often include boat rides along the mighty Amazon River, providing unique opportunities to spot pink river dolphins gliding through the water.

Additionally, visitors have the chance to meet indigenous communities who call the Amazon home. These communities welcome guests and share fascinating insights into their traditions and way of life. You’ll learn about age-old customs, taste traditional foods, and discover the deep connection these people have with the forest.

Tayrona National Park

Tayrona National Park is a true gem, offering breathtaking views and exciting adventures. Nestled along Colombia’s northern coast, it boasts some of the most beautiful beaches you’ve ever seen. Thick palm trees shade soft sands, creating perfect spots for relaxation and enjoying the soothing sounds of waves.

Beyond the beaches, Tayrona is also loved for its hiking trails. These paths wind through verdant jungles and lead to magical spots like ancient ruins. As you hike, you might encounter unique wildlife, including whimsical monkeys and bright butterflies. Remember to keep an eye out for the diverse array of flora, which adds a splash of color to the lush green landscape.

Cocora Valley

The Cocora Valley is famous for its towering wax palm trees, which are the tallest palm trees in the world. These giants reach up to 60 meters high, standing majestically against the backdrop of rolling hills and vibrant green pastures. Walking through the valley feels like stepping into another world, where you are completely surrounded by nature’s grandeur.

For those looking for more adventure, Cocora Valley is a gateway to Los Nevados National Park. This park is a hiker’s paradise, offering trails that range from easy to challenging. The park features stunning landscapes, from snow-capped peaks to volcanic craters, making every hike an unforgettable journey. As you climb higher, you’re rewarded with panoramic views that capture the heart and spirit of Colombia’s diverse ecosystems.

Cultural Experiences

Coffee Region

The Coffee Region of Colombia is a must-visit for anyone who loves a good cup of coffee. This area, also known as the “Coffee Triangle,” is famous for producing some of the best coffee in the world. Visitors can take coffee farm tours where they can learn about the entire process, from growing the beans to brewing the perfect cup. The rich aroma of coffee wafts through the air, making these tours a sensory delight. Don’t miss the chance to ride in Jeep Willys, the colorful and iconic vehicles used by farmers in the region. It’s a fun way to explore the scenic landscapes filled with lush plantations and rolling hills.

Festivals

Colombia is known for its vibrant festivals, and attending one is an unforgettable experience. The Barranquilla Carnival is one of the country’s biggest celebrations, bursting with colorful parades, lively music, and elaborate costumes. This annual event is a joyous celebration of Colombian culture and folklore. Another famous festival is the Medellín Flower Festival, where the city bursts into bloom with thousands of flowers on display. The highlight is the “Desfile de Silleteros,” a parade featuring farmers carrying huge displays of flowers on their backs, showcasing the beauty of nature and human creativity.

Indigenous Cultures

Colombia’s rich indigenous heritage is fascinating to explore. One way to do this is by visiting the Wayuu Community in the northern Guajira Peninsula. Known for their intricate weaving, the Wayuu people create beautiful handcrafted textiles and bags. Visitors can learn about their traditions, lifestyle, and the challenges they face in modern society. Another intriguing site is the San Agustin Archaeological Park. Here, you can wander among ancient stone statues and tombs left by a mysterious pre-Columbian civilization. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a unique glimpse into Colombia’s distant past, buried in the lush Andean mountains.

Adventure Activities

Scuba Diving

Discover an underwater world full of vibrant colors and fascinating creatures with scuba diving opportunities in Colombia. The Rosario Islands, located near Cartagena, offer crystal-clear waters where you can explore coral reefs teeming with life. Schools of tropical fish, sea turtles, and even dolphins can be spotted in these waters. For a more remote and untouched experience, head to Providencia and San Andrés. These islands boast some of the best diving in the Caribbean, with an impressive barrier reef that entices adventurers. Both beginners and experienced divers will find dive sites suited to their skill level, making it an ideal place to explore the ocean depths.

Paragliding

Feel the thrill of flying high above breathtaking landscapes with paragliding in Colombia. Chicamocha Canyon, one of the country’s natural wonders, offers an exhilarating experience for thrill-seekers. As you glide over the canyon, you’ll have a bird’s-eye view of the winding river and the lush green surroundings, creating unforgettable memories. For those closer to Medellín, Rionegro is another great location for paragliding. Floating above the picturesque countryside, you’ll enjoy stunning views of rolling hills and expansive skies. Experienced instructors ensure your safety, allowing you to savor the freedom of flight with confidence.

Trekking

Colombia’s diverse terrain provides numerous trekking opportunities for those who love the great outdoors. The trek to the Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida, is a challenging but rewarding experience. This ancient city, hidden deep within the Sierra Nevada mountains, was once home to the Tayrona civilization. As you hike through dense jungles, cross rivers, and climb stone steps, the anticipation builds until you reach the awe-inspiring ruins. Another trekking destination, the Sierra Nevada itself, offers trails that take you through varied ecosystems, from cloud forests to snow-capped peaks. This region is perfect for adventurers seeking both a physical challenge and a cultural journey.

Beaches

San Andrés and Providencia

The islands of San Andrés and Providencia boast some of the most beautiful beaches in Colombia. El Acuario is a must-visit spot, where you can marvel at the variety of tropical fish swimming in the crystal-clear waters. Close by, Johnny Cay offers a chance to relax on its sandy beaches, surrounded by lush palm trees. The relaxed vibe of Playa de San Luis makes it a perfect place to unwind, with gentle waves and plenty of space for sunbathing. These islands are not only picturesque, but they also offer opportunities for snorkeling and exploring the underwater world, which is teeming with life.

Santa Marta

Santa Marta has an array of beaches that are ideal for a day in the sun. Playa Blanca is a favorite among visitors, known for its white sands and clear waters, perfect for swimming and relaxing. If you’re interested in a lively atmosphere, head to Taganga. This small fishing village has a laid-back vibe, where you can enjoy fresh seafood while watching the sunset over the ocean. Taganga is also known for its diving spots, offering a gateway to explore vibrant coral reefs. Each beach in Santa Marta has its own charm, making the region a diverse destination for all types of beachgoers.

Palomino

Palomino is a fantastic destination for beach lovers looking for adventure. The surf here is popular among those who love catching waves, providing an exciting challenge against the backdrop of stunning coastal scenery. For something more laid-back, try river tubing on the nearby Palomino River. It’s a fun and relaxing way to drift through the lush countryside, surrounded by the sounds of nature. The beaches of Palomino are wide and inviting, offering picture-perfect settings for lounging under the sun. This area seamlessly combines natural beauty with thrilling activities, ensuring a memorable beach experience.

Cuisine and Nightlife

Traditional Dishes

Colombian cuisine is as colorful and diverse as the country itself. If you’re eager to taste traditional dishes, make sure to try arepas. These are round, flat corn cakes that are often grilled, baked, or fried. Arepas can be filled with cheese, meats, or eaten plain with a dab of butter. They’re a staple across Colombia, with different regions adding their unique twists.

Another iconic dish is the bandeja paisa. This hearty meal features a platter loaded with rice, beans, ground beef, chicharrón (fried pork belly), fried plantain, avocado, and often a fried egg on top. It’s a feast for both the eyes and the stomach, perfect for those with a big appetite!

Street Food

Street food in Colombia is an adventure of its own, offering a symphony of flavors and textures. Empanadas are a must-try. These tasty pockets are filled with a mixture of meat, potatoes, and spices, then deep-fried until golden and crispy. They’re a quick and delicious snack that you can find almost anywhere.

For those with a sweet tooth, churros are a delightful treat. These sugary fried dough pastries are sometimes filled with caramel-like dulce de leche, adding to their sweet charm. Enjoying a churro while strolling through Colombia’s vibrant streets is a simple pleasure everyone can appreciate.

Nightlife Spots

After a day of exploring, Colombia offers fantastic nightlife to enjoy. In Bogotá, head to Zona T, which is packed with lively bars, trendy clubs, and charming cafes. The area buzzes with energy and is a great place to experience the city’s vibrant spirit after dark.

Meanwhile, in Medellín, Parque Lleras is the heart of nightlife. Situated in the El Poblado neighborhood, it’s surrounded by a variety of restaurants, bars, and dance clubs. Whether you’re dancing to salsa or enjoying a quiet drink, this area promises a fun and memorable night.

Historic Sites

Villa de Leyva

Located in the mountainous region of central Colombia, Villa de Leyva is a town that feels like a journey back in time. At the heart of this charming town is the Plaza Mayor, one of the largest town squares in South America. With its cobbled streets and colonial architecture, Plaza Mayor is a perfect place for a leisurely stroll or a fun game of tag. You’ll be surrounded by whitewashed buildings, many of which are home to quaint shops and cozy cafes. Take a moment to breathe in the fresh mountain air and soak in the history around you.

Just a short distance from the square is the fascinating Casa Terracota, often dubbed the “largest piece of pottery in the world.” This unique building is crafted entirely from clay, like a giant earthen house from a storybook. Visitors can wander through rooms with curvy and wavy walls, exploring the creativity of its design. Casa Terracota offers a tangible demonstration of innovation meeting tradition, as it’s both eco-friendly and visually stunning. It’s an extraordinary place that sparks the imagination.

Popayán

Known as “The White City,” Popayán is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture, making it a living museum of Colombian history. Walking through its streets, you’ll notice the elegant white buildings that give the city its nickname. Each structure seems to have its story, bound by shared history and culture. The baroque churches and old bridges add to the town’s serene beauty, inviting you to pause and reflect on times gone by.

Popayán is also renowned for its vibrant Semana Santa Processions, a religious celebration that draws visitors from across the globe. Held during Easter Week, these processions are a mix of solemn reflection and colorful celebration. People in traditional dress carry elaborate religious floats through the streets, followed by crowds singing hymns and offering prayers. These memorable events provide a profound glimpse into the city’s rich cultural and religious life and offer visitors a chance to be part of a living tradition.

Unique Experiences

Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá

The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá is one of Colombia’s most fascinating attractions, nestled underground in the town of Zipaquirá, about an hour from Bogotá. Originally a salt mine, this stunning cathedral was carved entirely out of salt rock. Visitors venture 200 meters below the Earth’s surface to explore this unique place of worship. The cathedral spans various chambers and tunnels, beautifully illuminated with colorful lights. These lights enhance the intricate carvings and create a serene atmosphere. The highlights include the Stations of the Cross and the massive, breathtaking main hall. It’s an unforgettable experience, blending spirituality with geology.

Caño Cristales

Often called the “River of Five Colors,” Caño Cristales is a natural wonder located in the remote Sierra de la Macarena region. From June to November, this extraordinary river transforms into a vibrant tapestry of colors—red, yellow, green, blue, and black. This incredible sight is due to a unique aquatic plant, the Macarenia clavigera, which flourishes in the riverbed during these months. Visitors can hike around the surrounding area, witnessing waterfalls, smooth rock formations, and crystal-clear water. While the journey to reach Caño Cristales is an adventure itself, the reward is witnessing one of nature’s most spectacular shows.

Tatacoa Desert

The Tatacoa Desert offers a unique landscape quite unlike any other in Colombia. Located in the Huila Department, this arid zone is known for its stunning red and gray rocky canyons, carved by centuries of erosion. Walking through the desert feels like stepping onto another planet. The dry, often cracked earth, along with the strange rock formations, provide a stark contrast to Colombia’s lush jungles and mountainous regions. Beyond its daytime beauty, Tatacoa is renowned for its incredible stargazing opportunities. With little light pollution, the night sky is a dazzling spectacle, making the desert an unforgettable experience both day and night.