Costa Rica

With its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and abundant wildlife, Costa Rica is a paradise for nature lovers. This eco-conscious gem offers thrilling adventures—from zip-lining through cloud forests to surfing Pacific waves—alongside serene hot springs and vibrant biodiversity. Pura vida isn’t just a saying here; it’s a way of life, inviting travelers to embrace its laid-back charm and untamed beauty.

Country Facts

Official Name: Republic of Costa Rica
Continent: North America (Central America)
Time zone(s): UTC−06:00 (Costa Rica Standard Time)
Capital City: San José
Population: Approximately 5.2 million (2023 estimate)
Official Language(s): Spanish
Government Type: Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Primary Economy Sectors: Tourism, agriculture (bananas, coffee, pineapples), technology, and ecotourism
Currency: Costa Rican Colón (CRC)
Voltage and Plug Type(s): 120V, Type A and B plugs
International Calling Code: +506
Main International Airport(s): Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO, San José), Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR, Liberia)

Regions at a Glance

Central Valley

Geographical Features: Fertile highland valleys surrounded by volcanic mountain ranges, including the iconic Poás and Irazú volcanoes.
Main Cities & Attractions: San José (capital), Heredia, Alajuela; La Paz Waterfall Gardens, Teatro Nacional, and coffee plantation tours.
Cultural & Historical Highlights: Heart of Costa Rican culture with colonial-era architecture, vibrant arts scenes, and the country's political and economic hub.
Economic & Lifestyle Characteristics: Urbanized and bustling, with a mix of modern commerce and traditional agriculture (especially coffee). Known for its "pura vida" lifestyle.

Pacific Coast

Geographical Features: Dramatic coastline with golden beaches, lush rainforests, and biodiverse marine ecosystems. Includes the Nicoya Peninsula and the Osa Peninsula.
Main Cities & Attractions: Tamarindo, Manuel Antonio, Quepos; Manuel Antonio National Park, Corcovado National Park, and world-class surf spots.
Cultural & Historical Highlights: Laid-back beach culture, Afro-Caribbean influences in towns like Jacó, and rich indigenous heritage in remote areas.
Economic & Lifestyle Characteristics: Tourism-driven economy (surfing, eco-lodges, fishing). Relaxed, expat-friendly communities with a focus on sustainability.

Caribbean Lowlands

Geographical Features: Lush tropical rainforests, winding rivers, and wetlands like Tortuguero's canals. Home to sea turtle nesting sites.
Main Cities & Attractions: Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, Limón; Tortuguero National Park, Cahuita National Park, and the vibrant reggae scene.
Cultural & Historical Highlights: Strong Afro-Caribbean culture with Creole cuisine, calypso music, and a distinct linguistic blend of Spanish and English patois.
Economic & Lifestyle Characteristics: Agriculture (bananas, cacao) and eco-tourism. Slower-paced, community-oriented lifestyle with a focus on nature conservation.

🖶

Leaflet Map data: © OpenStreetMap contributors, SRTM | Map style: © OpenTopoMap (CC-BY-SA)

Download Progress

Total in database: 0 files

No related destinations found for this zone.

Money Matters

Currency

The official currency of Costa Rica is the Costa Rican Colón (CRC). While some tourist areas, hotels, and larger businesses may accept US dollars (USD), it's best to pay in local currency for better exchange rates. Euros (EUR) are rarely accepted outside major tourist hubs.

Cash & ATMs

Carrying some local cash is essential, especially in rural areas or small towns where card payments may not be accepted. ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist destinations, but less so in remote regions. Most ATMs dispense both colones and USD, though local currency is preferred. Be aware of withdrawal limits (typically around ₡100,000–₡200,000 or $200–$400 per transaction) and potential fees from both local banks and your home bank.

Use ATMs inside banks or secure locations to avoid skimming devices.
Notify your bank of travel plans to prevent card blocks.

Credit & Debit Cards

Major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, while American Express (Amex) is less common. Some establishments may add a 3–10% surcharge for card payments, so always ask beforehand. Smaller businesses, markets, and taxis often prefer cash.

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory in Costa Rica. A 10% service charge is often included in restaurant bills (check your receipt), but an additional 5–10% is customary for exceptional service. For tour guides, drivers, and hotel staff, small tips ($1–$5 USD or equivalent in colones) are welcomed.

Taxis: Rounding up the fare is sufficient; tipping is not expected.
Tour guides: $5–$10 USD per day for private tours.

Bargaining/Haggling

Bargaining is uncommon in Costa Rica, except in local markets (e.g., Mercado Central in San José) or with street vendors. Polite negotiation may work for souvenirs or informal services, but fixed prices are the norm in most establishments.

General Cost of Travel

Costa Rica is moderately priced compared to neighboring Central American countries but cheaper than the USA or Western Europe. Budget travelers can manage with $30–$50 USD per day, while mid-range travelers may spend $80–$150 USD. Luxury options are available but can be expensive.

Accommodation: Hostels ($10–$20 USD), mid-range hotels ($50–$100 USD), luxury resorts ($200+ USD).
Food: Street food ($2–$5 USD), casual restaurants ($8–$15 USD), fine dining ($25+ USD).
Transport: Public buses ($1–$10 USD), rental cars ($30–$50 USD/day), domestic flights ($50–$150 USD).

Taxes

Costa Rica has a 13% sales tax (VAT) on most goods and services, which is usually included in displayed prices. Tourists cannot claim VAT refunds. Additionally, a $29 USD exit tax is charged when departing by air (often included in airline tickets).

Packing List

Clothing

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for Costa Rica’s tropical climate. Opt for moisture-wicking fabrics to stay comfortable in high humidity. Include swimwear for beach trips and hot springs. For the highlands or cooler evenings, bring a light jacket or sweater. During the wet season, a compact rain jacket or poncho is essential. Modest attire is recommended for visiting churches or religious sites.

Lightweight, quick-dry shirts and pants
Swimwear (at least two sets)
Light jacket or fleece for highlands
Rain gear (wet season)
Modest clothing for religious sites

Footwear

Comfortable and sturdy footwear is key for exploring Costa Rica’s diverse terrain. Hiking boots are ideal for rainforest trails, while water shoes or sandals are great for beach outings. Pack a pair of casual shoes for city walks or dinners.

Sturdy hiking boots or trail shoes
Waterproof sandals or water shoes
Comfortable walking shoes for cities

Toiletries & Medications

Bring travel-sized toiletries, including biodegradable sunscreen and insect repellent with DEET. A basic first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, and motion sickness pills is useful. Don’t forget prescription medications and copies of prescriptions.

Biodegradable sunscreen (reef-safe)
Insect repellent (DEET recommended)
Basic first-aid kit
Prescription medications
Hand sanitizer and wet wipes

Electronics

Costa Rica uses Type A and B plugs (120V). Bring a universal adapter if needed. A power bank is handy for long excursions. A waterproof camera or phone case is great for capturing waterfalls and beach moments.

Universal adapter (Type A/B)
Power bank
Waterproof camera or phone case

Documents & Money

Carry your passport, travel insurance details, and copies of important documents. Credit cards are widely accepted, but keep some local currency (Colónes) for small vendors. A waterproof document holder can protect items during rainy adventures.

Passport and copies
Travel insurance details
Credit cards and local currency
Waterproof document holder

Miscellaneous/Useful Items

A reusable water bottle with a filter is eco-friendly and practical. A small backpack is ideal for day trips. Don’t forget sun protection like a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses. A Spanish phrasebook can enhance your travel experience.

Reusable water bottle with filter
Small daypack
Sun hat and sunglasses
Spanish phrasebook or app

Practical Packing Tips

Pack light to accommodate small planes or buses. Roll clothes to save space and reduce wrinkles. Check baggage restrictions for domestic flights. Use packing cubes to stay organized. Leave room for souvenirs like coffee or handmade crafts.

Roll clothes to save space
Use packing cubes
Check baggage restrictions
Leave room for souvenirs

Healthcare Requirements

Recommended & Required Vaccinations

Before traveling to Costa Rica, ensure routine vaccinations (e.g., MMR, Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis, Varicella) are up-to-date. Additionally, the following are recommended:

Hepatitis A & B: Recommended for most travelers, especially if visiting rural areas or consuming local food and water.
Typhoid: Advised for those staying in smaller towns or rural regions with limited food hygiene standards.
Yellow Fever: Required if arriving from a country with risk of Yellow Fever transmission. Costa Rica itself has no risk.

Consult a healthcare provider at least 4-6 weeks before travel for personalized recommendations.

Malaria & Mosquito-Borne Illnesses

Malaria risk in Costa Rica is low and primarily limited to rural areas near the Nicaraguan border (e.g., Limón Province). Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya are more common nationwide. Prevention tips:

Use EPA-registered insect repellent (containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus).
Wear long-sleeved clothing and treated mosquito nets if staying in rural or jungle areas.
Consider antimalarial medication if visiting high-risk zones (consult a doctor).

Food & Water Safety

Tap water is generally safe in urban areas, but stick to bottled or purified water in rural regions. Follow these precautions:

Avoid raw or undercooked meat, seafood, and unpasteurized dairy.
Peel fruits and vegetables or wash them with purified water.
Choose busy restaurants with high turnover to ensure food freshness.

Sun & Heat Protection

Costa Rica’s tropical climate demands sun and heat precautions:

Use broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+) and reapply every 2 hours.
Wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and lightweight, breathable clothing.
Stay hydrated and avoid excessive sun exposure, especially during peak hours (10 AM–4 PM).

Altitude Sickness

Some regions (e.g., Monteverde, San José) are at moderate elevation (1,000–2,000m). Symptoms like dizziness or headaches are rare but possible. Acclimate gradually and stay hydrated.

Local Medical Facilities

Urban areas (e.g., San José) have well-equipped private hospitals and clinics, while rural areas may have limited services. Pharmacies are widely available, but carry essential medications. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly advised.

Travel Insurance

Comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies, evacuation, and trip interruptions is essential. Verify that your policy includes activities like adventure sports if planned.

Specific Local Health Risks

Leptospirosis (from contaminated water) and parasitic infections are rare but possible in rural or flooded areas. Avoid swimming in stagnant freshwater. Rabies is low-risk but consider vaccination if engaging in wildlife activities.

Disclaimer: This information is general guidance. Consult a travel health specialist or doctor for personalized advice before your trip.

Visa Requirements

General Visa Policy

Costa Rica allows visa-free entry for tourists from many countries, including the USA, Canada, the UK, Schengen Area nations, and Australia. Most visitors can stay for up to 90 days without a visa, provided they meet entry requirements.

Specific Nationalities

USA: No visa required for tourism. Maximum stay is 90 days.
Canada: No visa required for tourism. Maximum stay is 90 days.
UK: No visa required for tourism. Maximum stay is 90 days.
Schengen Area countries: No visa required for tourism. Maximum stay is 90 days.
Australia: No visa required for tourism. Maximum stay is 90 days.

Passport Validity

Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Costa Rica.

Other Entry Requirements

Proof of onward travel (e.g., return ticket) may be requested upon arrival.
Proof of sufficient funds (approximately $100 USD per day of stay) may be required.
Travel insurance is not mandatory but highly recommended.

Official Sources

Always verify current visa requirements with the official embassy or consulate of Costa Rica in your country of residence, or check the official government immigration website before traveling, as policies can change. [Link to Official Government Visa Portal or Embassy Website]

Safety

General Safety Level: Costa Rica is one of the safest countries in Central America for travelers, with a stable government and a strong tourism infrastructure. However, petty crime like theft can occur, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. Exercise common sense and stay aware of your surroundings.

Petty Crime: Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common in crowded markets, bus stations, and beaches.
- Protect Valuables: Use a money belt or hidden pouch for passports and cash. Avoid flashing expensive jewelry or electronics.
- Scams: Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help or deals—common scams include fake tour operators and rigged taxi meters.

Transportation Safety:
- Taxis: Use official red taxis (with yellow triangles) or ride-hailing apps like Uber. Always ensure the meter is running or agree on a fare beforehand.
- Public Buses: Keep bags on your lap, not overhead, to prevent theft. Avoid traveling at night.
- Driving: Roads can be poorly maintained, especially in rural areas. Watch for potholes, landslides, and aggressive drivers. Avoid driving after dark.

Solo Travel Considerations: Costa Rica is generally safe for solo travelers, including women, but take extra precautions.
- Female Travelers: Avoid walking alone at night, especially in isolated areas. Opt for reputable accommodations with good reviews.
- Socializing: Be cautious when accepting drinks from strangers and avoid sharing too much personal information.

Areas to Be Cautious: Exercise extra vigilance in San José’s downtown (particularly at night), Limón city, and certain parts of Jacó and Puntarenas due to higher crime rates. Remote border areas near Nicaragua and Panama can also be less secure.

Night Safety: Stick to well-lit, populated areas when out after dark. Avoid walking alone and use trusted transportation. Nightlife in tourist areas is generally safe, but stay aware of drink spiking risks.

Natural Hazards: Costa Rica is prone to earthquakes, volcanic activity (e.g., Arenal and Poás), and seasonal flooding or landslides during the rainy season (May–November). Monitor local alerts and follow evacuation instructions if needed.

Local Laws & Customs:
- Drugs: Strict penalties for possession, even small amounts. Avoid any involvement.
- Environment: Respect protected areas—littering or removing wildlife/natural items is illegal.
- Nudity: Topless sunbathing is prohibited outside designated areas.

Emergency Preparedness:
- Documents: Carry photocopies of your passport and travel insurance. Leave originals in a safe.
- Contacts: Save local emergency numbers (911 for general emergencies, 1322 for tourist police).
- Insurance: Ensure your policy covers medical emergencies, natural disasters, and theft.

Disclaimer: Safety conditions can change; check your government’s travel advisories for Costa Rica before departure.

Getting Around

Public Transportation

Costa Rica’s public bus system is extensive and affordable, connecting major cities, towns, and tourist destinations. Buses are operated by both government and private companies, with frequent departures in urban areas like San José. Long-distance buses are comfortable but may require advance booking during peak seasons. Fares are budget-friendly, typically ranging from $1–$15 depending on distance.

Use Terminal 7-10 in San José for interregional routes.
Carry small bills for payment, as drivers rarely give change.
Check schedules in advance, as services may be limited on weekends/holidays.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Official red taxis with yellow triangles are metered and safe, while unlicensed cabs should be avoided. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and DiDi operate in cities but are technically in a legal gray area. Taxis are pricier than buses but convenient for short trips.

Average taxi fare: $2–$5 for short urban rides; $30–$50 for airport transfers.
Confirm the meter is running or negotiate fares upfront for unmetered taxis.
Uber is widely used in San José, Heredia, and Alajuela.

Car Rentals

Renting a car offers flexibility for exploring remote beaches and national parks. Roads vary from well-paved highways to rugged dirt paths, especially in rural areas. A 4×4 is recommended during the rainy season (May–November).

Requirements: Valid driver’s license, passport, and credit card (minimum age 21).
Daily rates: $30–$80 for economy cars; $70–$150 for 4×4 SUVs.
Purchase mandatory liability insurance (around $15–$20/day).
Watch for pedestrians, cyclists, and sudden potholes.

Domestic Flights

Small airlines like Sansa and Green Airways offer quick hops to destinations like Liberia, Quepos, or Tambor. Flights save time but are costlier than buses.

Popular routes: San José to Puerto Jiménez (for Corcovado) or Tortuguero.
Book early for better rates; luggage limits are strict (usually 25–30 lbs).
Flights take 30–60 minutes but may be delayed by weather.

Ferries & Boats

Ferries connect Puntarenas to Paquera (Nicoya Peninsula) and are essential for reaching Tortuguero or Drake Bay. Private water taxis are available for coastal routes.

Puntarenas-Paquera ferry: $2–$5 per person; 1.5-hour crossing.
Reserve early for vehicles during holidays.
Wear waterproof gear—spray is common on open boats.

Other Local Transport

Shared vans (colectivos) and tourist shuttles offer door-to-door service between hotspots. Biking is viable in flat areas like Nosara or La Fortuna, but helmets are a must.

Tourist shuttles: $50–$100 for routes like La Fortuna to Monteverde.
Bike rentals: $10–$20/day; avoid busy highways.
Horseback riding is a scenic (but slow) option in rural zones.

Culture

Traditions & Customs: Costa Ricans, or “Ticos,” are known for their warm hospitality and the phrase “pura vida,” which embodies their laid-back, optimistic lifestyle. Family gatherings are central, often featuring shared meals and storytelling. Respect for elders and a strong sense of community are deeply ingrained.
Arts & Literature: Costa Rican art blends indigenous, colonial, and modern influences, with vibrant murals and woodcarvings (like the iconic oxcarts of Sarchí) as standout forms. Literary figures like Carmen Lyra, author of “Cuentos de mi tía Panchita,” have shaped national identity through folklore-inspired works.
Music & Dance: Traditional music features marimba rhythms and folk dances like the “punto guanacasteco,” a lively couple’s dance from Guanacaste. Modern genres like salsa and cumbia dominate urban nightlife, with live music venues thriving in San José.
Food & Cuisine: Gallo pinto (rice and beans) is the national breakfast staple, often served with eggs, plantains, and sour cream. Casados—hearty lunch plates with meat, rice, beans, and salad—showcase local produce. Coffee culture is sacred, with small farms offering tastings.
Languages & Dialects: Spanish is the official language, spoken with a distinctive Tico accent (e.g., using “vos” instead of “tú”). Indigenous languages like Bribri and Maleku are preserved in少数 communities, though rarely heard in cities.
Religion & Spirituality: Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion, influencing festivals and daily life, but evangelical Protestantism is growing. Indigenous spiritual practices, like Bribri shamanism, persist in rural areas, blending nature worship with Catholicism.
Festivals & Holidays: Fiestas Patronales (town patron saint festivals) feature bullfights, parades, and street food. Independence Day (September 15) includes lantern processions and patriotic music. The Día de los Muertos (November 2) is marked quietly with cemetery visits.
Social Norms & Etiquette: Greetings are warm, with handshakes or cheek kisses among friends. Punctuality is flexible (“Tico time”). Tipping 10% is customary in restaurants. Gifts like coffee or chocolates are appreciated when invited to a home.
Family & Community Structure: Extended families often live nearby, with Sunday gatherings being sacred. Neighbors collaborate in “turnos” (community work days) for local projects. Godparents (compadres) play a key role in child-rearing.
Clothing & Attire: Traditional dress includes women’s colorful, ruffled “güipiles” (blouses) and men’s white cotton shirts with red scarves, worn during festivals. Modern attire is casual, but beachwear is reserved for the coast—dressing modestly in towns is expected.