Country Facts

• Official Name: Republic of Costa Rica
• Location: Central America
• Time zone: Central Standard Time (CST)
• Capital: San José
• Population: ~5 million
• Official Language(s): Spanish
• Government: Democratic republic
• Economy: Tourism, Agriculture, Electronics Exports

Regions at a Glance

No related destinations found for this zone.

Trip Planning

When to go?

• Climate Type: Tropical with distinct wet and dry seasons.
• Average Temperatures: Summer (dry season) averages 70-90°F (21-32°C); winter (wet season) averages 60-80°F (15-27°C).
• Rainfall & Precipitation: Annual rainfall ranges from 50-200 inches (1,270-5,080 mm), with the wettest months from May to November and the driest from December to April.
• Seasonal Variations: The dry season (December-April) is sunny and warm, while the wet season (May-November) brings heavy afternoon rains and lush greenery. Coastal areas are hotter and more humid, while highlands are cooler.
• Natural Disasters: Prone to hurricanes (rare but possible), tropical storms, and occasional earthquakes due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire.
• Best Time to Visit: December to April for dry, sunny weather ideal for beaches and outdoor activities. May to November is great for rainforest exploration and fewer crowds.

Practical Info

Packing List

When packing for Costa Rica, consider its tropical climate, diverse geography, and the activities you plan to enjoy. Here’s a guide to help you prepare:

Clothing

• Lightweight, breathable clothing: Pack moisture-wicking fabrics like cotton or linen for the hot and humid weather.
• Rain gear: A lightweight, waterproof jacket or poncho is essential, especially during the rainy season (May to November).
• Swimwear: Don’t forget swimsuits for the beaches, hot springs, and waterfalls.
• Hiking gear: If you plan to explore national parks or volcanoes, bring sturdy hiking shoes, moisture-wicking socks, and quick-dry pants.
• Layers for cooler areas: Higher elevations, like Monteverde, can be cooler, so pack a light sweater or fleece.

Accessories

• Sunscreen and sunglasses: The sun is strong year-round, so protect your skin and eyes.
• Insect repellent: Essential for avoiding mosquito bites, especially in rainforests and coastal areas.
• Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated and reduce plastic waste by using a refillable bottle.
• Daypack: A small backpack is useful for carrying essentials during day trips.

Travel Essentials

• Passport and copies: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months. Carry photocopies or digital backups.
• Travel insurance: Highly recommended for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or lost luggage.
• Adapter: Costa Rica uses Type A and B plugs (110V), so bring an adapter if needed.
• Cash and cards: While credit cards are widely accepted, carry some local currency (Colón) for small purchases in rural areas.

Seasonal Considerations

Dry Season (December to April): Pack light clothing, sunscreen, and sunglasses. Evenings can be cooler, so a light jacket is useful.

Rainy Season (May to November): Waterproof gear, quick-dry clothing, and sturdy shoes are a must. Umbrellas can be handy but may not withstand strong winds.

By packing smartly, you’ll be ready to enjoy Costa Rica’s stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant culture!

Healthcare Requirements

Before traveling to Costa Rica, it is essential to ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot. Depending on your travel plans, additional vaccinations for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and rabies may be recommended, especially if you plan to visit rural areas or engage in outdoor activities.

Health Risks and Precautions

Costa Rica is a tropical country with a risk of mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever, Zika virus, and chikungunya. To protect yourself, use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and sleep under mosquito nets, especially in coastal and lowland areas. Malaria is rare but can occur in certain regions, so consult your doctor about antimalarial medication if traveling to these areas.

Water and Food Safety

Tap water in Costa Rica is generally safe to drink in most urban areas, but it’s advisable to stick to bottled or filtered water in rural regions. Avoid consuming raw or undercooked food, and opt for freshly cooked meals from reputable establishments to prevent foodborne illnesses.

Seasonal Considerations

During the rainy season (May to November), be cautious of flooding and landslides, especially in rural areas. This season also increases the risk of mosquito-borne diseases. In the dry season (December to April), stay hydrated and protect yourself from the strong sun by using sunscreen, wearing hats, and seeking shade during peak hours.

Emergency Services

Costa Rica has a reliable healthcare system, with both public and private hospitals available in major cities. For emergencies, dial 911. It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, as private healthcare can be expensive for foreigners.

Altitude and Outdoor Activities

If visiting high-altitude areas like Monteverde or the Arenal region, be mindful of altitude sickness, which can cause headaches, dizziness, and nausea. Stay hydrated and acclimatize gradually. For outdoor activities such as hiking, surfing, or zip-lining, ensure you have proper gear and follow safety guidelines to avoid injuries.

Visa Requirements

US and European tourists visiting Costa Rica typically do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, a valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity is mandatory. Proof of onward travel, such as a return ticket, may also be requested upon entry. For longer stays or specific purposes, such as work or study, a visa must be obtained in advance from a Costa Rican consulate.

On the Road

Getting Around

Getting around Costa Rica is relatively easy, with a variety of transportation options available. Public buses are the most affordable and widely used method, connecting major cities and popular tourist destinations, though schedules can be irregular. Renting a car is a popular choice for flexibility, especially for exploring remote areas, but be prepared for narrow, winding roads and occasional potholes. Domestic flights are available for quick travel between regions, while taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber are convenient for short distances in urban areas. For coastal and island travel, ferries and water taxis are common. Always plan ahead, as road conditions and weather can impact travel times.

Culture

• Traditions & Customs: Costa Rica is known for its "Pura Vida" lifestyle, which emphasizes happiness, simplicity, and gratitude. Traditional customs include the "turno," a community gathering where neighbors help each other with tasks like building a house or harvesting crops. Family is central to Costa Rican life, with Sunday gatherings and shared meals being a cherished tradition.
• Arts & Literature: Costa Rican art is deeply influenced by its natural beauty, with vibrant landscapes and wildlife often depicted in paintings. The country has a rich literary tradition, with authors like Carmen Lyra and Carlos Luis Fallas highlighting social issues and rural life. Contemporary artists and writers continue to explore themes of identity and environmental conservation.
• Music & Dance: Traditional Costa Rican music includes genres like "punto guanacasteco" and "tambito," often accompanied by marimba. Folk dances such as the "punto guanacasteco" and "cumbia" are performed during festivals, showcasing colorful costumes and rhythmic movements. Modern music genres like reggaeton and salsa are also widely popular.
• Food & Cuisine: Costa Rican cuisine is simple yet flavorful, with staples like gallo pinto (rice and beans), casado (a plate with rice, beans, meat, and salad), and tamales. Fresh fruits like mangoes, pineapples, and papayas are abundant. Coffee is a cultural symbol, with the country being one of the world's top producers of high-quality beans.
• Languages & Dialects: Spanish is the official language, spoken with a distinct Costa Rican accent. Indigenous languages like Bribri and Cabécar are still spoken in some regions. English is widely understood in tourist areas, reflecting the country's emphasis on bilingual education.
• Religion & Spirituality: Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion, deeply influencing cultural practices and holidays. However, Costa Rica is known for its religious tolerance, with growing communities of Protestants, Evangelicals, and other faiths. Indigenous spiritual practices also persist, often blending with Catholic traditions.
• Festivals & Holidays: Costa Rica celebrates numerous festivals, including the vibrant "Fiestas de Palmares" and "Fiestas de Zapote," featuring bullfighting, carnival rides, and live music. Religious holidays like Semana Santa (Holy Week) are observed with processions and traditional foods. Independence Day on September 15th is marked by parades and patriotic displays.
• Social Norms & Etiquette: Costa Ricans, or "Ticos," are known for their warmth and politeness. Greetings are important, often involving a handshake or a kiss on the cheek. Punctuality is flexible, and a relaxed attitude is common. Respect for elders and hospitality toward guests are deeply ingrained values.