Cerro Paranal

Le Cerro Paranal est une montagne située dans la région d'Antofagasta au Chili. Il abrite l'observatoire Paranal, l'un des observatoires astronomiques les plus avancés au monde. Les visiteurs peuvent visiter l'observatoire, découvrir la technologie de pointe utilisée dans la recherche astronomique et contempler un ciel nocturne envoûtant. Le Cerro Paranal offre une occasion unique d'explorer les merveilles de l'univers et d'approfondir ses connaissances en astronomie.

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    Situation et moyens d'accès

    Cerro Paranal is situated in the Atacama Desert, approximately 120 kilometers south of San Pedro de Atacama in Northern Chile. The site is remote, accessible via Route 5 (Pan-American Highway) and then a well-maintained gravel road. Public transportation is limited, so most visitors arrive by private vehicle or organized tours departing from San Pedro de Atacama or Antofagasta.

    Heures d'ouverture et billets

    The Paranal Observatory, located on Cerro Paranal, offers guided tours on select Saturdays. Reservations are mandatory and must be made at least one month in advance through the ESO website. Admission is free, but spaces are limited due to the sensitive nature of the scientific facilities.

    Meilleur moment pour visiter

    The Atacama Desert’s clear skies make visits rewarding year-round, though daytime temperatures can be extreme. Early morning or late afternoon tours are ideal to avoid midday heat. Night visits are not permitted, but the observatory’s Visitor Center offers insights into astronomical research.

    Durée de la visite et activités

    Guided tours last approximately 2.5 hours, including a presentation and a visit to the telescope facilities. Visitors learn about the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and the site’s role in global astronomy. Photography is encouraged, though flash and tripods may be restricted in certain areas.

    Installations

    • A small Visitor Center with restrooms and informational displays.
    • No cafes or shops on-site; bring water and snacks.
    • Parking is available for private vehicles.
    • The site is not wheelchair accessible due to steep terrain and infrastructure constraints.

    Ce qu'il faut apporter et porter

    • Sturdy, closed-toe shoes for walking on uneven surfaces.
    • Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen) as shade is minimal.
    • Layered clothing—desert temperatures fluctuate sharply between day and night.
    • Camera with a zoom lens for distant telescope views.

    Règles et règlements

    • Children under 12 are not permitted on tours.
    • No smoking, pets, or drones allowed on the premises.
    • Visitors must follow guide instructions strictly due to operational sensitivities.