Chichén Itzá
Chichén Itzá is one of the most famous Mayan cities, known for its iconic step pyramid, El Castillo. The site was one of the largest Mayan cities and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Lieu et adresse
Chichén Itzá is located in the eastern part of the Yucatán Peninsula, approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) east of Mérida, Mexico. The precise address is Carretera Federal 180, Km 120, Pisté, Yucatán.
Se rendre sur place
The most common ways to reach Chichén Itzá include:
- By Car: From Mérida, take Highway 180 (Libre) or Highway 180D (Cuota, a toll road) east toward Valladolid. The drive takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
- By Bus: ADO buses run regularly from Mérida to Pisté, the nearest town to Chichén Itzá. From there, it's a short taxi ride to the site.
- Guided Tours: Many operators in Mérida, Cancún, and Playa del Carmen offer day trips, often including stops at cenotes or other nearby attractions.
Heures d'ouverture et billets
The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last entry at 4:00 PM. Seasonal variations are minimal, but hours may adjust slightly during holidays.
- Entrance Fees: Approximately 614 MXN (about 35 USD) for adults. Discounts are available for Mexican citizens and residents with ID.
- Tickets: Can be purchased at the gate or online through official channels to avoid queues.
Meilleur moment pour visiter
Early mornings (8:00 AM–10:00 AM) are ideal to avoid crowds and midday heat. The spring and autumn equinoxes (March 20–21 and September 21–22) attract larger crowds due to the serpent shadow phenomenon on El Castillo.
Durée de la visite
Plan for at least 2–3 hours to explore the main structures, though a full day allows for a more leisurely experience, including lesser-known areas.
Activités
Visitors can:
- Explore the iconic El Castillo (Kukulcán Pyramid), the Great Ball Court, and the Temple of the Warriors.
- Learn about Mayan astronomy and architecture at the Observatory (El Caracol).
- Visit the Sacred Cenote, a natural sinkhole used for rituals.
Installations
- Restrooms are available near the entrance.
- Small cafes and souvenir shops are located outside the site.
- Limited shaded areas; bring sun protection.
- Parking is available for a small fee.
Ce qu'il faut apporter et porter
- Comfortable walking shoes, as the terrain is uneven.
- Sunhat, sunscreen, and reusable water bottle (hydration is essential).
- Light, breathable clothing; mornings can be cool.
- Cash for vendors and smaller fees (cards not always accepted).
Règles et règlements
- Climbing El Castillo is prohibited for preservation reasons.
- Les drones nécessitent une autorisation spéciale.
- Respectful attire is encouraged, as the site holds cultural significance.
Informations sur le contact
For updates or inquiries, visit the official website: www.inah.gob.mx (available in Spanish).