Visiting the Church of Santo Tomás, Chichicastenango

The Church of Santo Tomás, also known as the Santo Tomás Apostol Parish, is the spiritual and cultural heart of Chichicastenango. This ancient Catholic church, built by Dominican friars in the 16th century, stands as a testament to the syncretism of Mayan and Catholic beliefs. Its steps are a sacred space where ancient rituals blend with daily life, particularly during the vibrant market days.

Location and Getting There

The church is prominently located in the central plaza of Chichicastenango, El Quiché Department, in Guatemala's Central Highlands. Chichicastenango is accessible by road from major cities like Antigua Guatemala and Guatemala City. Public buses and shared shuttles (colectivos) are common modes of transport for independent travelers. Taxis and private drivers are also available.

Opening Hours and Entrance

The church is generally open daily from early morning until late afternoon. However, specific hours can vary. It is advisable to visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the atmosphere and the surrounding plaza. There is typically no entrance fee to enter the main church area. However, a small fee may be requested by local guides or individuals for access to certain areas or for photography.

Meilleur moment pour visiter

The most captivating time to visit is on Thursdays and Sundays, which are the main market days in Chichicastenango. The plaza surrounding the church becomes a bustling hub of activity, offering a unique cultural spectacle. For a more serene experience, consider visiting on a weekday morning before the market crowds arrive. Early morning light offers a beautiful glow on the church's façade.

Durée de la visite

A visit to the Church of Santo Tomás itself can take from 30 minutes to an hour, depending on your interest in exploring the interior and observing any ongoing ceremonies. However, to truly experience its significance, it is best combined with exploring the surrounding market and plaza, which can easily take several hours.

Activities and Experience

Within the church, you can observe the unique blend of Catholic iconography and traditional Mayan spiritual practices. Look for the burning of incense (copal) by shamans on the church steps, a practice that predates Catholicism. You can also admire the intricately carved wooden altar and the vibrant floral offerings. The steps of the church are a focal point for observation of local life and rituals.

Installations

Restrooms are generally available in the vicinity of the central plaza. Cafes and small eateries can be found surrounding the plaza, offering local refreshments. There are no dedicated gift shops within the church itself, but numerous vendors in the market sell local crafts.

What to Bring and Wear

• Comfortable walking shoes: You will be doing a lot of walking, especially on the church steps and around the market.
• Camera: To capture the vibrant scenes, but be mindful of photography rules (see below).
• Respectful attire: As this is a sacred religious site, it is important to dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
• Cash: For any small fees, purchases at the market, or donations.
• Water: Especially if visiting during warmer months.

Rules and Regulations

Photography inside the church is often restricted or may require a small fee and permission. It is polite to ask before taking photos of people, especially during religious ceremonies. Be respectful of ongoing rituals and avoid disturbing worshippers. It is generally not permitted to bring pets into the church.