Mont Roraima

The legendary tabletop mountain that inspired 'The Lost World.' This mystical landscape of sheer cliffs, unique plants, and misty peaks offers one of South America's most epic trekking adventures.

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Rising from the savannah, Mount Roraima presents a surreal, flat-topped plateau seemingly lost in time. This ancient geological formation, often veiled in mist, harbors a unique ecosystem of endemic flora and curious rock formations. Its otherworldly landscape inspired tales of lost worlds and offers a profound encounter with the primordial.

Location & Access

Mount Roraima is a majestic table-top mountain, or tepui, situated at the triple border of Brazil, Venezuela, and Guyana. The Brazilian portion lies within the Parque Nacional do Monte Roraima in the state of Roraima, in the far north of the country. Please note, the mountain is not located near Cumarú do Norte, which is in a different state altogether.

Accessing the summit is a serious undertaking. The vast majority of treks, and the only established tourist route, begin from the Venezuelan side. Accessing the summit from the Brazilian side is an extremely challenging expedition reserved for experienced mountaineers, requiring special permits from Brazil’s environmental agency (ICMBio) and the support of a highly specialized guide team. The primary gateway city in Brazil for any Roraima expedition is Boa Vista, the capital of Roraima state.

Planning Your Expedition

Meilleur moment pour visiter

The most favourable time for the trek is during the dry season, which generally runs from October to March. During these months, you can expect less rainfall and clearer skies, although the weather on the summit remains notoriously unpredictable and can change in an instant. Even in the dry season, be prepared for mist, rain, and cool temperatures.

Durée de la visite

A trek to Mount Roraima is not a day trip. The standard trek (from the Venezuelan side) typically requires a commitment of 6 to 8 days. An expedition from the Brazilian side is a more complex logistical endeavour and would require a longer duration. This is a journey that demands physical preparation and a spirit of adventure.

Tours, Permits, and Costs

Visiting Mount Roraima is not possible independently. You must book a tour with a licensed operator, typically based in Boa Vista (Brazil) or Santa Elena de Uairén (Venezuela). The tour package generally includes:

  • Transportation from the gateway city to the trail start.
  • Certified guides and porters for equipment and food.
  • All meals and camping equipment for the duration of the trek.
  • Park entrance fees and necessary permits.

Costs vary significantly depending on the operator and the specifics of the tour. It is essential to research and book with a reputable company well in advance, especially if attempting to organize a Brazilian-side expedition, which requires extensive coordination with authorities.

Essential Preparations

What to Bring and Wear

Proper gear is fundamental for a safe and comfortable experience. The environment ranges from tropical heat at the base to cold, damp conditions on the summit.

  • Footwear: Well broken-in, waterproof hiking boots with excellent ankle support.
  • Clothing: Lightweight layers are key. Include quick-drying hiking trousers, thermal underlayers, a fleece jacket, and a high-quality waterproof and windproof outer shell (jacket and trousers).
  • Protection: High-SPF sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and potent insect repellent.
  • Equipment: A comfortable backpack (around 40-50 litres), a headlamp with extra batteries, a reusable water bottle or hydration system, and trekking poles.
  • Personal Items: Any necessary personal medications, basic toiletries, and a small first-aid kit.

Rules & Considerations

Mount Roraima is a pristine and fragile ecosystem. Visitors are expected to adhere strictly to environmental regulations. The “leave no trace” principle is paramount: all waste, without exception, must be carried out. It is forbidden to remove any crystals, plants, or rocks from the mountain. Follow your guide’s instructions at all times, as they are responsible for your safety and for the protection of this unique natural heritage.