Nevado Ojos del Salado

Nevado Ojos del Salado is the tallest volcano in the world, located in the Atacama Region of Chile. It is a popular destination for mountaineers and trekkers seeking a challenging adventure in high-altitude environments. The volcano offers opportunities for summit climbs, hiking, and exploration of its unique geological features, including a high-altitude lake and fumaroles. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding Andean landscape from the volcano's summit. Nevado Ojos del Salado provides a thrilling experience for experienced mountaineers and adventure enthusiasts, combining the allure of high-altitude landscapes with the satisfaction of conquering a world record volcano.

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    Location & Access

    Nevado Ojos del Salado, the highest active volcano in the world, is situated in the Andes mountain range on the border between Chile and Argentina. The closest notable hub is San Pedro de Atacama in Northern Chile, though the volcano itself lies approximately 300 kilometers southeast, near the Atacama Desert.

    • From San Pedro de Atacama: Most visitors arrange guided expeditions via 4x4 vehicles, as the terrain is rugged and remote. The journey takes roughly 6-8 hours, depending on weather and road conditions.
    • Nearest Base: The town of Copiapó, further south, is another common starting point for organized climbs.

    Meilleur moment pour visiter

    The ideal window for visiting is during the Southern Hemisphere's summer (December to March), when temperatures are milder and weather conditions are more stable. Winter ascents are discouraged due to extreme cold and snow.

    • Avoid Crowds: Early December or late February offers quieter conditions compared to peak holiday periods.

    Activités

    Ojos del Salado is primarily a destination for experienced mountaineers and adventurers. Key activities include:

    • Summit Climbing: A technical climb requiring permits, guides, and proper equipment due to high altitude (6,893 meters) and volcanic activity.
    • High-Altitude Trekking: Lower-altitude hikes around the base offer stunning views of the Atacama Desert and surrounding peaks.
    • Photography: The stark landscapes and unique geological features are a draw for photographers.

    Ce qu'il faut apporter et porter

    Given the extreme conditions, preparation is essential:

    • Clothing: Layered thermal wear, windproof and waterproof outer layers, sturdy mountaineering boots, and gloves.
    • Equipment: Sunglasses with UV protection, sunscreen (SPF 50+), headlamp, climbing gear (if summiting), and ample water.
    • Altitude Aids: Acclimatization is critical; consider medications like acetazolamide to mitigate altitude sickness.

    Facilities & Regulations

    Facilities are minimal due to the remote location:

    • Restrooms: None available on-site; visitors must follow Leave No Trace principles.
    • Permits: Required for climbing, obtainable through Chilean authorities or licensed tour operators.
    • Rules: No solo ascents permitted; guided groups only. Drones may require special authorization.

    Informations sur le contact

    For permits and guided tours, consult:

    • Federación de Andinismo de Chile: Official website for climbing regulations and approved guides.
    • Local Tour Operators: Reputable agencies in San Pedro de Atacama or Copiapó offer logistical support.