Pachacamac
Pachacamac is an ancient archaeological site located on the outskirts of Lima, Peru. It was once a significant religious and pilgrimage center of the pre-Incan civilizations, particularly the Lima culture and later the Inca Empire. The site features impressive pyramidal structures, temples, and plazas. Visitors can explore the ruins, learn about the history and mythology associated with Pachacamac, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and the Pacific Ocean. Pachacamac offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's ancient civilizations and their architectural and religious practices.
Lieu et adresse
The archaeological site of Pachacamac is located approximately 40 kilometers southeast of Lima, in the Lurín Valley. The exact address is Antigua Carretera Panamericana Sur Km. 31.5, Lurín.
Se rendre sur place
From Lima, the most convenient ways to reach Pachacamac include:
- By Car: Take the Panamericana Sur highway toward Lurín; the journey takes about 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic.
- By Public Transport: Buses and colectivos (shared vans) depart from Lima's city center to Lurín, where you can take a taxi to the site.
- Guided Tours: Many operators in Lima offer half-day tours to Pachacamac, often combined with other nearby attractions.
Heures d'ouverture et billets
- Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Closed on Mondays.
- Entrance Fee: Approximately 15 soles (around $4 USD) for adults. Discounts may apply for students and seniors.
- Tickets: Purchased at the site entrance; online options are not typically available.
Meilleur moment pour visiter
Mornings or late afternoons are ideal to avoid the midday heat. The site is less crowded on weekdays. The dry season (April to November) offers clearer skies and more comfortable temperatures.
Durée de la visite
A thorough exploration of the site takes about 2 to 3 hours, including the on-site museum.
Activités
Visitors can:
- Explore the ruins of temples, pyramids, and plazas, including the Temple of the Sun and the Painted Temple.
- Visit the on-site museum, which houses artifacts and provides historical context.
- Enjoy panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean and the surrounding valley from the hilltop.
Installations
- Restrooms: Available near the entrance.
- Gift Shop: Small shop selling souvenirs and local crafts.
- Parking: Free parking is available for visitors.
- Accessibility: Some areas may be challenging for visitors with mobility issues due to uneven terrain.
Ce qu'il faut apporter et porter
- Comfortable walking shoes, as the terrain is uneven and sandy.
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses) due to limited shade.
- Water and snacks, as there are no cafes on-site.
- A camera for capturing the expansive ruins and scenic views.
Règles et règlements
- Do not climb on or touch the ancient structures.
- Photography for personal use is permitted, but drones may require special permission.
- Pets are not allowed on the site.
Informations sur le contact
For updates or inquiries, check the official website of the Peruvian Ministry of Culture or contact the site directly at +51 (01) 430-0168 (if available).