Parc national de Huascaran

Le parc national de Huascaran est un site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO situé dans la Cordillère Blanche au Pérou. Il doit son nom à l'imposant sommet du Huascaran, la plus haute montagne du Pérou. Le parc est connu pour ses paysages alpins époustouflants, ses pics enneigés, ses lacs glaciaires et ses divers écosystèmes. Le parc national du Huascaran offre des possibilités exceptionnelles de randonnée, d'alpinisme et d'observation de la faune et de la flore. Les visiteurs peuvent explorer les nombreux itinéraires de trekking, admirer la beauté des lacs glaciaires tels que Llanganuco et Paron, et s'immerger dans les merveilles naturelles des Andes. Le parc national Huascaran est un paradis pour les amateurs de plein air et les amoureux de la nature à la recherche d'une expérience alpine vierge et impressionnante.

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    Situation et moyens d'accès

    Huascarán National Park is situated in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range of Northern Peru, near the city of Huaraz. The park spans the Ancash region, with its main entrances accessible from towns like Yungay and Carhuaz. The nearest major hub is Huaraz, approximately 40 kilometers southeast of the park's boundaries.

    • From Huaraz: Most visitors arrange transportation via private tours, taxis, or colectivos (shared minivans) to key trailheads like Llanganuco or Pastoruri. The journey takes 1.5–3 hours depending on the destination within the park.
    • Public Transport: Buses and colectivos run from Huaraz to towns like Yungay, where onward transport to park entrances can be negotiated.

    Heures d'ouverture et billets

    The park is open year-round, but access to certain areas may be restricted during the rainy season (December–March).

    • Entrance Fees: Foreign adults typically pay PEN 30 (approx. $8 USD), while Peruvian residents and children receive discounts. Tickets are purchased at park control points or the park office in Huaraz.
    • Guides: Mandatory for some treks (e.g., Huascarán summit); independent hiking is permitted in designated zones.

    Meilleur moment pour visiter

    The dry season (May–September) offers optimal conditions for trekking, with clear skies and stable temperatures. Early mornings are ideal for photography, as the light accentuates the glacial peaks. Crowds peak in July–August.

    Durée de la visite

    Day trips are possible for shorter hikes or scenic drives, but multi-day treks (e.g., Santa Cruz, 4–5 days) are the park’s highlight. Allocate at least a full day to explore key sites like Laguna 69 or Pastoruri Glacier.

    Activités

    • Trekking: Routes range from day hikes (Laguna Churup) to challenging climbs (Huascarán summit, 6,768m).
    • Wildlife Watching: Spot Andean condors, vicuñas, and spectacled bears in their natural habitat.
    • Photography: The turquoise lagoons (e.g., Llanganuco) and snow-capped peaks provide stunning vistas.

    Installations

    Facilities are minimal within the park. Basic restrooms exist at popular trailheads, but no cafes or shops. Huaraz offers accommodations, gear rentals, and supplies.

    • Accessibility: Limited; rugged terrain suits able-bodied visitors. Pastoruri Glacier has a paved path but is at high altitude (5,000m).
    • Parking: Available at main entrances for a small fee.

    Ce qu'il faut apporter

    • Layered clothing for rapid weather changes (temperatures drop below freezing at night).
    • Sturdy hiking boots, sunscreen, and a refillable water bottle.
    • Altitude sickness medication (many trails exceed 4,000m).

    Règles et règlements

    • Camping is permitted only in designated areas; carry out all waste.
    • Drones require prior authorization from park authorities.
    • Respect wildlife—feeding or approaching animals is prohibited.

    Informations sur le contact

    For permits and updates, consult the official SERNANP (National Service of Natural Protected Areas) website or their Huaraz office at +51 43 422086.