Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park

Covering an area of 670 sq km, this park is located in the San Pedro Mártir mountain range and is home to the largest observatory in Mexico.

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Situation et moyens d'accès

Sierra de San Pedro Mártir National Park is located in the northern part of Baja California, Mexico, approximately 150 kilometers south of the U.S.-Mexico border. The park spans a rugged mountain range, with its main entrance accessible via a paved road from the town of Ensenada. The nearest major hub is Ensenada, from which visitors can rent a car or arrange a guided tour to reach the park.

  • By Car: From Ensenada, take Highway 1 south to the junction with Highway 3 (toward San Felipe). Follow signs to the park entrance, a drive of roughly 2.5 hours.
  • Public Transport: Limited options; buses run to nearby towns, but private transport is recommended for flexibility.

Heures d'ouverture et billets

The park is open year-round, though access may be restricted during heavy snowfall in winter (December–February). The observatory and some trails have specific hours, typically from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

  • Entrance Fee: Approximately 50–100 MXN (varies by season and visitor type; discounts for children and seniors).
  • Tickets: Purchased at the park entrance; no online booking required.

Meilleur moment pour visiter

Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild temperatures and clear skies, ideal for hiking and stargazing. Summers can be hot, while winters bring snow, limiting some activities. Early mornings or weekdays are best to avoid crowds.

Durée de la visite

A full day is recommended to explore the park's trails and viewpoints. Overnight camping allows for stargazing at the renowned Observatorio Astronómico Nacional.

Activités

  • Hiking: Trails range from easy walks to challenging climbs, including the route to Picacho del Diablo, Baja California's highest peak.
  • Stargazing: The park's high elevation and minimal light pollution make it one of Mexico's premier spots for astronomy.
  • Wildlife Viewing: Home to endemic species like the Baja California condor.

Installations

  • Restrooms: Available at the main visitor center and campgrounds.
  • Parking: Designated areas near trailheads and the observatory.
  • Accessibility: Limited; some trails are rugged and unsuitable for wheelchairs.
  • Food & Water: No cafes or shops; bring supplies.

Ce qu'il faut apporter

  • Sturdy hiking shoes, layered clothing (temperatures vary).
  • Sun protection, ample water, and snacks.
  • Binoculars or a telescope for stargazing.

Règles et règlements

  • No pets allowed in most areas to protect wildlife.
  • Campfires prohibited; use designated camping zones.
  • Pack out all trash; leave no trace.

Informations sur le contact

For updates on conditions or closures, consult the Mexican National Commission of Protected Natural Areas (CONANP) website or contact the Ensenada tourism office.