Parc national d'Itatiaia
Itatiaia National Park, located on the border between Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, is the oldest national park in Brazil. The park is known for its diverse ecosystems, including lush Atlantic rainforest, stunning waterfalls, and rugged mountains. Visitors can explore numerous hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs, providing opportunities to discover the park's rich flora and fauna. Itatiaia National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, offering breathtaking landscapes and a chance to immerse oneself in the beauty of Brazil's wilderness.
Lieu et adresse
Itatiaia National Park is situated in the Serra da Mantiqueira mountain range, straddling the border between the states of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais. The main entrance is near the town of Itatiaia, approximately 170 km from Petrópolis. The park's headquarters is at Estrada do Parque Nacional, Km 8.5, Itatiaia, RJ.
Se rendre sur place
From Petrópolis, the most convenient route is via BR-040 and BR-354, passing through Resende. The drive takes roughly 3 hours. Public transportation options are limited, but buses run from Resende to Itatiaia, from where taxis or local guides can assist with the final leg to the park entrance.
Heures d'ouverture et billets
- Opening Hours: Daily, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM).
- Entrance Fees: Approximately R$40 for non-Brazilian visitors, with discounts for children and seniors. Tickets are purchased at the gate; online options may be limited.
Meilleur moment pour visiter
The dry season (April to October) offers clearer trails and milder temperatures, ideal for hiking. Early mornings are quieter and provide the best light for photography. The park is less crowded on weekdays.
Durée de la visite
A full day is recommended to explore the park's diverse landscapes, though shorter visits (3–4 hours) are possible for specific trails or viewpoints.
Activités
- Hiking trails of varying difficulty, including the ascent to Pico das Agulhas Negras.
- Birdwatching, with over 350 species recorded.
- Swimming in natural pools like Véu da Noiva waterfall.
- Photography of endemic flora and dramatic mountain vistas.
Installations
- Restrooms and picnic areas near the visitor center.
- Limited parking available at the entrance.
- No restaurants inside the park; bring food and water.
- Basic accessibility for some trails, though rugged terrain dominates.
Ce qu'il faut apporter et porter
- Sturdy hiking shoes with good grip.
- Layered clothing for changing mountain weather.
- Sunscreen, hat, and sufficient water.
- Binoculars for wildlife spotting.
Règles et règlements
- Restez sur les sentiers balisés pour protéger les écosystèmes fragiles.
- No pets allowed.
- Camping requires prior authorization.
- Littering is strictly prohibited.
Informations sur le contact
For updates or inquiries, consult the official website (in Portuguese) or contact the park administration at +55 (24) 3352-1292.