Parque Nacional do Itatiaia

Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, located on the border between the states of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, is Brazil's oldest national park and a haven for nature lovers. The park is home to the Itatiaia Massif, part of the Mantiqueira mountain range, which offers breathtaking peaks, valleys, and lush rainforest. Visitors can hike through the park's trails, spot diverse flora and fauna, and marvel at the stunning landscapes. Parque Nacional do Itatiaia is a must-visit destination for hikers, birdwatchers, and those seeking the beauty of Brazil's mountains and rainforest.

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    Lieu et adresse

    Parque Nacional do Itatiaia is situated in the Mantiqueira Mountains, straddling the border between the states of Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais in southeastern Brazil. The nearest major destination is Ilha Grande, though the park itself is inland. The main entrance is near the town of Itatiaia, approximately 170 km from Rio de Janeiro.

    Se rendre sur place

    From Rio de Janeiro, the most convenient way to reach the park is by car via BR-116 and BR-354, a journey of about 2.5 to 3 hours. Public transportation options include buses from Rio to Itatiaia town, followed by a taxi or local transport to the park entrance. From Ilha Grande, visitors typically return to the mainland (Angra dos Reis or Rio) before arranging onward travel.

    Heures d'ouverture et billets

    • Opening Hours: Daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM). Hours may vary during holidays or extreme weather.
    • Entrance Fees: Approximately R$40 for adults (subject to change). Discounts may apply for Brazilian residents, children, and seniors.
    • Tickets: Purchased at the park entrance; online options may not be available.

    Meilleur moment pour visiter

    The park is open year-round, but the dry season (April to October) offers clearer trails and milder temperatures. Early mornings are ideal for birdwatching and avoiding crowds. Winter (June-August) can be chilly at higher elevations.

    Durée de la visite

    A half-day visit suffices for shorter trails and viewpoints, while full-day hikes (e.g., Pico das Agulhas Negras) require more time. Overnight stays in nearby lodgings allow for deeper exploration.

    Activités

    • Hiking trails of varying difficulty, including the iconic Agulhas Negras peak.
    • Birdwatching (over 350 species recorded).
    • Swimming in natural pools like Véu da Noiva waterfall.
    • Photography of alpine landscapes and endemic flora.

    Installations

    • Basic restrooms near the visitor center.
    • Limited food options; bring water and snacks.
    • Parking available at the entrance.
    • No wheelchair accessibility on most trails.

    Ce qu'il faut apporter et porter

    • Sturdy hiking shoes for rocky terrain.
    • Layered clothing (temperatures drop at higher altitudes).
    • Sunscreen, hat, and rain gear (weather changes rapidly).
    • Reusable water bottle and trail snacks.

    Règles et règlements

    • Restez sur les sentiers balisés pour protéger les écosystèmes fragiles.
    • No pets allowed.
    • Camping requires prior authorization.
    • Fires and littering are prohibited.

    Informations sur le contact

    For updates, consult the official website (Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation/ICMBio) or contact the park office at +55 (24) 3352-1292.