Parc national de Pumalin
Le parc national de Pumalin, au Chili, est un sanctuaire naturel à couper le souffle, avec ses chutes d'eau vertigineuses, ses forêts luxuriantes et sa faune variée, idéal pour les amateurs de plein air et les amoureux de la nature.
Emplacement et comment s'y rendre
Pumalín National Park is situated in Southern Chile, approximately 60 kilometers northeast of Puerto Montt. The park spans a vast area of temperate rainforest, fjords, and volcanic landscapes. The main access points are via the towns of Chaitén (northern sector) and Caleta Gonzalo (southern sector), both reachable by ferry from Puerto Montt or by road for those traveling from the south.
- By Ferry: Naviera Austral operates regular ferries from Puerto Montt to Chaitén (approx. 6–10 hours) or Caleta Gonzalo (approx. 4–6 hours). Reservations are recommended.
- By Road: From Puerto Montt, take Route 7 (Carretera Austral) northbound. Note that some sections are unpaved and may require a 4x4 vehicle, especially in wet conditions.
Heures d'ouverture et billets
The park is open year-round, but accessibility varies by season. Visitor centers and trails may have limited hours during winter (June–August).
- Entrance Fee: Free of charge, as the park is maintained by the Chilean government and conservation organizations.
- Camping Fees: Some designated campsites require a small fee (approx. 5,000–10,000 CLP per night).
Meilleur moment pour visiter
The ideal time to visit is during the southern hemisphere's summer (December–March), when temperatures are milder and trails are more accessible. Spring (September–November) offers blooming flora, while autumn (April–May) provides vibrant foliage. Winter visits are possible but require preparation for rain and colder conditions.
Durée de la visite
A day trip is sufficient for short hikes and scenic viewpoints, but to fully experience the park's diverse ecosystems, plan for 2–3 days, including overnight camping or stays in nearby lodges.
Activités
- Hiking: Trails range from easy walks (e.g., Cascadas Escondidas) to challenging multi-day treks (e.g., Volcán Chaitén).
- Wildlife Watching: Look for native species like the pudú (small deer), foxes, and a variety of birdlife.
- Kayaking & Boat Tours: Explore fjords and coastal areas with guided tours.
- Scenic Drives: The park’s well-maintained gravel roads offer stunning views of waterfalls and mountains.
Installations
- Visitor Centers: Located at Caleta Gonzalo and Chaitén, with maps, restrooms, and basic supplies.
- Camping: Designated sites with picnic tables and fire pits (firewood often provided).
- Accessibility: Limited wheelchair-friendly paths; most trails are rugged.
- Parking: Available at trailheads and visitor centers.
Ce qu'il faut apporter et porter
- Clothing: Waterproof layers, sturdy hiking boots, and warm attire (even in summer).
- Essentials: Reusable water bottle, snacks, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a map (cell service is unreliable).
- Camping Gear: Tent, sleeping bag, and cooking equipment if staying overnight.
Règles et règlements
- Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and respect wildlife.
- Campfires: Only permitted in designated areas.
- Pets: Allowed but must be leashed at all times.
- Drones: Prohibited without prior authorization.
Informations sur le contact
- Official Website: parquepumalin.cl (Spanish and English).
- Visitor Center (Caleta Gonzalo): +56 65 250 0790 (seasonal availability).