Le salar d'Atacama

The Atacama Salt Flat, also known as Salar de Atacama, is the largest salt flat in Chile, located in the Antofagasta Region of the Norte Grande area. It is a mesmerizing natural wonder with vast expanses of white salt crusts, unique rock formations, and stunning desert landscapes. Visitors can explore the salt flat, spot flamingos in the nearby Chaxa Lagoon, visit the otherworldly landscape of the Valley of the Moon, and stargaze in one of the world's driest deserts. The Atacama Salt Flat is a must-visit destination for those seeking the beauty of desolate and surreal landscapes.

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    Emplacement et comment s'y rendre

    The Atacama Salt Flat (Salar de Atacama) is located approximately 55 km south of San Pedro de Atacama in northern Chile. The salt flat spans a vast area within the Atacama Desert, near the borders of the Los Flamencos National Reserve.

    • By Car: From San Pedro de Atacama, take Route 23 south toward Toconao. The drive takes about 1 hour. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended due to rough terrain.
    • By Tour: Most visitors join guided tours departing from San Pedro de Atacama, which often include stops at Laguna Chaxa and other nearby highlights.
    • Public Transport: Limited; buses or colectivos to Toconao may be available, but onward travel to the salt flat requires a taxi or tour.

    Heures d'ouverture et billets

    The salt flat is accessible year-round, but visiting hours for specific areas like Laguna Chaxa (part of Los Flamencos National Reserve) may vary.

    • Entrance Fee: Approximately 5,000 CLP (Chilean pesos) for Laguna Chaxa, payable at the gate. Other areas of the salt flat may not require fees.
    • Tickets: Purchased on-site; no advance booking needed for general access.

    Meilleur moment pour visiter

    The salt flat is striking at any time, but early morning or late afternoon offers softer light for photography and cooler temperatures. The dry season (April–November) provides clearer skies, while the wet season (December–March) may create mirror-like reflections in certain areas.

    Durée de la visite

    Plan for 2–4 hours to explore Laguna Chaxa and nearby viewpoints. Full-day tours often combine the salt flat with other attractions like the Altiplanic Lagoons.

    Activités

    • Observe flamingos and other wildlife at Laguna Chaxa.
    • Photograph the surreal landscapes and vast salt crusts.
    • Stargaze at night (best on clear evenings with minimal moonlight).

    Installations

    Basic facilities are available at Laguna Chaxa:

    • Restrooms (may require a small fee).
    • Parking area.
    • No cafes or shops on-site; bring water and snacks.
    • Limited accessibility for visitors with mobility challenges due to uneven terrain.

    Ce qu'il faut apporter/vêtir

    • Sturdy walking shoes for uneven salt surfaces.
    • Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat—the sun is intense.
    • Layered clothing for temperature swings (cold mornings, hot days).
    • Plenty of water; the high altitude and dry air can cause dehydration.
    • A camera with extra batteries.

    Règles et règlements

    • Stay on marked paths to protect the fragile ecosystem.
    • Do not disturb wildlife, especially flamingos.
    • No drones without prior permission.
    • Pack out all trash; the area has no waste disposal facilities.

    Informations sur le contact

    For updates on access or tours, consult the Conaf (Chilean National Forestry Corporation) website or local tour operators in San Pedro de Atacama.