Usines de salpêtre de Humberstone et de Santa Laura

Sites historiques mettant en valeur l'héritage de l'industrie chilienne du salpêtre

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Lieu et adresse

The Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works are located approximately 45 kilometers east of Iquique in the Tarapacá Region of northern Chile. The site is situated along Route 16, a well-marked road leading inland from the coast.

Se rendre sur place

  • By Car: The most convenient way to reach the site is by rental car or private vehicle. The drive from Iquique takes about 45 minutes via Route 16.
  • By Tour: Several tour operators in Iquique offer guided excursions to the saltpeter works, often combining it with other nearby attractions.
  • Public Transport: Limited bus services run from Iquique to nearby towns, but a taxi or organized tour is recommended for ease of access.

Heures d'ouverture et billets

  • Opening Hours: The site is generally open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday. It is closed on Mondays and certain public holidays.
  • Entrance Fees: Admission is approximately 5,000 CLP (Chilean pesos) for adults, with discounts for students, seniors, and children. Tickets are purchased at the entrance.

Meilleur moment pour visiter

The cooler morning hours or late afternoon are ideal for exploring the site, as the desert sun can be intense. Weekdays tend to be less crowded than weekends.

Durée de la visite

Plan for at least 2 to 3 hours to fully explore the abandoned factories, workers' quarters, and other structures. Photography enthusiasts may wish to stay longer.

Activités

  • Wander through the well-preserved industrial ruins, including the processing plants and machinery.
  • Visit the workers' village with its school, theater, and communal spaces.
  • Learn about the history of the saltpeter industry and its impact on Chile's economy.

Installations

  • Basic restrooms are available near the entrance.
  • A small visitor center provides historical context, but there are no cafes or gift shops on-site.
  • Parking is available free of charge.
  • The terrain is uneven; accessibility may be limited for visitors with mobility challenges.

Ce qu'il faut apporter et porter

  • Sturdy, comfortable shoes for walking on rocky and sandy paths.
  • Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential.
  • Ample water, as there are no vendors on-site.
  • A camera to capture the stark beauty of the desert landscape and industrial relics.

Règles et règlements

  • Do not climb on or touch fragile structures.
  • Drones may require special permission; check with site staff.
  • Respect the historical significance of the site by not removing any artifacts.

Informations sur le contact

For the latest updates, visit the official UNESCO listing or contact the regional tourism office in Iquique. A dedicated website for the site is not readily available.