Cusco

Cusco, the heart of the Inca Empire, dazzles with ancient wonders like Machu Picchu, Coricancha, and Saqsayhuaman, alongside breathtaking treks to Rainbow Mountain and Choquequirao—a blend of history, adventure, and Andean beauty.

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Nestled in the Andes, Cusco is a city where Inca grandeur and Spanish colonial charm intertwine. Once the heart of the Inca Empire, its cobbled streets lead to ancient temples, vibrant plazas, and artisan markets. A gateway to Machu Picchu, Cusco captivates with its layered history, lively culture, and breathtaking highland vistas—a destination where the past breathes alongside the present.

Faits sur la destination

  • Official Name: Cusco (officially "Cusco" in Spanish, though "Cusco" is widely used in English contexts)
  • Type de destination: Ville
  • Brief Description: A historic Andean city blending Inca heritage and Spanish colonial architecture, revered as the archaeological capital of the Americas.
  • Location: Southern Peru, in the Andes Mountains at an elevation of 3,400 meters (11,200 feet).
  • Year Established/Founded: Estimated as the capital of the Inca Empire in the 13th century; Spanish refounded it in 1534.
  • Governing Body/Management: Municipalidad Provincial del Cusco (Cusco City Council)
  • Significance/Known For: UNESCO World Heritage Site (1983); former capital of the Inca Empire and gateway to Machu Picchu.
  • Size/Area: Approximately 385 square kilometers (149 square miles).
  • Population: ~435,000 (metropolitan area).
  • Main Attractions/Key Features:
    • Sacsayhuamán (Inca fortress complex)
    • Plaza de Armas (central square with colonial churches)
    • Qorikancha (Inca temple beneath Santo Domingo convent)
  • Best Time to Visit: Dry season (May–October) for clear skies, though cooler nights; Inti Raymi (June) offers vibrant festivals.
  • Entrance Fee/Ticket Info: Partial access to historic sites requires a "Boleto Turístico" (tourist pass); prices vary by circuit.
  • Operating Hours: Most attractions open 8:00–17:00; churches and museums may close midday.
  • Website: www.municusco.gob.pe (official city portal, Spanish only)

L'essentiel

  • Top Attractions: Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), Coricancha, Qoricancha, Campamento Ausangatecocha, Rainbow Mountain Trek
  • Best Months to Visit: April, August, February, January, July, March, October, September