Nestled in Peru's rugged Andes, Apurímac Region beckons adventurers with its untamed beauty and rich cultural tapestry. Home to the majestic Apurímac River, deep canyons, and the ancient ruins of Choquequirao—often called Machu Picchu's sister site—this province offers breathtaking landscapes and a glimpse into Inca heritage, all with fewer crowds. A paradise for trekkers and history lovers alike.

Few Facts

• Nom officiel : Apurímac Region (officially "Región Apurímac")
• Geographical Location: Southern highlands of Peru, bordered by the Andes Mountains
• Capital City: Abancay
• Approximate Area: 20,895.79 sq km (8,068 sq miles)
• La population : Approximately 430,000 (2023 estimate)
• Main Economic Activities: Agriculture (potatoes, corn, quinoa), livestock (cattle, sheep), and mining (gold, silver)
• Key Geographical Features:
  • Andes Mountain range
  • Apurímac River (one of the sources of the Amazon River)
  • Deep valleys and rugged terrain
• Dominant Climate Type(s): Temperate highland climate with cool, dry winters and mild, rainy summers
• Common Languages/Dialects Spoken: Spanish (official), Quechua (widely spoken)
• Primary Access:
  • Roadways: Connected via the Interoceanic Highway
  • Nearest major airport: Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (Cusco, ~4-5 hours by road)

Province Facts

• Nom officiel : Apurímac Region (officially "Región Apurímac")
• Geographical Location: Southern highlands of Peru, bordered by the Andes Mountains
• Capital City: Abancay
• Approximate Area: 20,895.79 sq km (8,068 sq miles)
• La population : Approximately 430,000 (2023 estimate)
• Main Economic Activities: Agriculture (potatoes, corn, quinoa), livestock (cattle, sheep), and mining (gold, silver)
• Key Geographical Features:
  • Andes Mountain range
  • Apurímac River (one of the sources of the Amazon River)
  • Deep valleys and rugged terrain
• Dominant Climate Type(s): Temperate highland climate with cool, dry winters and mild, rainy summers
• Common Languages/Dialects Spoken: Spanish (official), Quechua (widely spoken)
• Primary Access:
  • Roadways: Connected via the Interoceanic Highway
  • Nearest major airport: Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (Cusco, ~4-5 hours by road)

L'essentiel

• Meilleurs mois pour visiter : Avril, août, juillet, juin, mai, septembre

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Quand visiter

Best Time to Visit Apurímac Region

Seasonal Breakdown

Apurímac, located in the southern Andes of Peru, experiences a distinct dry and wet season due to its high-altitude climate. The region's weather is influenced by its mountainous terrain, with cooler temperatures year-round and significant rainfall during the wet season.

Dry Season (May – October)

The dry season is characterized by sunny days, minimal rainfall, and cooler nights. Temperatures range from 5°C to 20°C, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring archaeological sites.

• Pour : Clear skies, excellent visibility for mountain views, and optimal conditions for trekking to attractions like Choquequirao.
• Cons : Cooler nights require warm clothing, and this is peak tourist season, so popular sites may be busier.
• Événements : L' Qoyllur Rit'i pilgrimage (May/June) and Inti Raymi (June) celebrations bring vibrant cultural experiences.

Wet Season (November – April)

The wet season brings frequent rain showers, lush green landscapes, and warmer daytime temperatures (10°C to 22°C). Humidity is higher, and afternoon storms are common.

• Pour : Fewer tourists, lower prices, and stunning scenery with blooming flora. Ideal for photography and cultural immersion.
• Cons : Trekking can be challenging due to muddy trails, and some remote areas may be inaccessible.
• Événements : Carnival (February/March) features lively parades and water fights, offering a unique local experience.

Overall Recommendation

L' best time to visit Apurímac depends on your priorities:

• For hiking and outdoor adventures: Visit during the dry season (May–October) for optimal trail conditions.
• For cultural festivals and lower crowds: Consider the shoulder months of April or November, or embrace the wet season for vibrant local events.

Considérations

Peak tourist season (June–August) sees higher prices and more visitors, while the wet season offers budget-friendly options. Pack layers regardless of the season, as temperatures fluctuate dramatically between day and night.

Ce qu'il faut emporter

What to Pack for Apurímac Region

Apurímac is a rugged Andean region in Peru, known for its high-altitude landscapes, Inca ruins like Choquequirao, and traditional Quechua culture. Pack for cool mountain weather, variable conditions, and outdoor exploration.

Clothing & Footwear

• Layered clothing (thermal base, fleece, windproof jacket): Temperatures drop sharply at night, even in summer.
• Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support: Essential for uneven terrain on treks to Choquequirao or other ruins.
• Wide-brimmed hat & UV-blocking sunglasses: Intense sun at high altitudes.
• Lightweight gloves & wool hat: Mornings and evenings can be chilly, especially in dry season (May–Oct).

Gear & Accessories

• Daypack with rain cover: Sudden showers are common, especially in wet season (Nov–Apr).
• Reusable water bottle with purification tablets: Safe drinking water is scarce in rural areas.
• Altitude sickness medication (e.g., Diamox): Many areas exceed 3,000m elevation.
• Cash in small Peruvian soles: Card payments are rare outside Abancay; ATMs unreliable.

Extras for Cultural Respect

• Modest clothing (long pants, covered shoulders): Expected when visiting local communities or churches.
• Spanish or Quechua phrasebook: English is rarely spoken in rural areas.

Comment s'y rendre

Par avion

The nearest major airport to the Apurímac Region is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco, approximately 200 km away. From Cusco, travelers can reach Apurímac by bus or rental car. Flights to CUZ are available from Lima (LIM) and other major Peruvian cities. Domestic airlines like LATAM and Sky Airline operate regular routes.

• From CUZ, take a Bus to Andahuaylas (6–8 hours) or Abancay (4–5 hours), the two main cities in Apurímac.
• Rental cars are available at CUZ, but driving in the Andes requires caution due to winding mountain roads.

By Bus/Coach

Apurímac is well-connected by long-distance buses from Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa. Major bus companies like Movil Tours, Cruz del Suret Oltursa operate routes to Andahuaylas and Abancay.

• De Lima to Andahuaylas: ~14–16 hours, with overnight options.
• De Cusco to Abancay: ~4–5 hours, with frequent departures.
• Book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons (June–August).

By Car (Driving)

The primary route into Apurímac is via the PE-3S highway, connecting Cusco to Abancay and Andahuaylas. Another option is the PE-28 from Ayacucho.

• Roads are paved but mountainous, with sharp curves and occasional landslides in the rainy season (December–March).
• Fuel stations are sparse outside major towns—plan refueling stops.

Practical Advice

For smoother travel to Apurímac:

• If flying into CUZ, acclimate to the altitude in Cusco before continuing to Apurímac.
• Bus travel is economical but lengthy; opt for semi-cama ou cama seats for comfort.
• Driving? Carry spare tires, water, and snacks—services are limited en route.

Se déplacer

By Bus: The Backbone of Regional Travel

Buses are the most common and affordable way to travel within Région d'Apurímac, connecting major towns like Abancay, Andahuaylaset Chalhuanca. Regional operators such as Transportes Los Chankas et Turismo Ampay run frequent services, often departing from central terminals. Tickets are purchased directly at bus stations or from onboard conductors.

• Coût : Fares range from 10 to 30 PEN depending on distance.
• Conseil : Early morning departures are recommended for smoother rides on winding mountain roads.
• Note : Schedules can be informal—confirm times locally.

Taxis & Colectivos: Flexible Short-Distance Travel

Taxis are widely available in urban centers like Abancay, while shared collectifs (minivans) operate fixed routes between smaller towns. Taxis are unmetered; negotiate fares beforehand (typically 5–15 PEN for city trips). Colectivos are cheaper (3–10 PEN) but fill quickly.

• Advantage: Colectivos are faster than buses for inter-town hops.
• Caution: Shared vehicles may wait to fill seats before departing.

Self-Driving: For the Adventurous

Rental cars are rare in Apurímac, but self-driving is possible with a sturdy vehicle. Key routes include the PE-3S highway (Abancay to Andahuaylas) and the scenic Chalhuanca-Cotaruse road. Roads are often narrow and unpaved beyond main hubs.

• Conseil : Hire a local driver familiar with mountain conditions.
• Attention : Night driving is hazardous due to poor lighting and livestock crossings.

On Foot & Local Transport in Towns

In smaller towns, walking is often the best way to explore. Abancay has informal mototaxis (tuk-tuks) for short trips (3–8 PEN). For remote attractions like Saywite ou Ampay National Sanctuary, arrange private transport through hotels or tour agencies.

• Unique Option: Horseback tours are available near Andahuaylas for rural exploration.

Culture

Traditions & Customs

Apurímac is deeply rooted in Andean traditions, where ancient customs blend with colonial influences. The region is known for its strong sense of ayllu (community kinship), where collective labor, known as minka, remains vital for farming and construction. Respect for Pachamama (Mother Earth) is central, with rituals like offering coca leaves or chicha (corn beer) to the land before planting. Unlike coastal Peru, Apurímac's customs are less influenced by modernity, preserving a more traditional way of life.

Arts & Literature

The region boasts vibrant textile artistry, particularly in communities like Chalhuanca et Andahuaylas, where women weave intricate patterns using backstrap looms. These textiles often depict symbolic motifs tied to nature and cosmology. Oral storytelling is also cherished, with tales of local heroes like Túpac Amaru II, who led an indigenous rebellion against Spanish rule, passed down through generations.

Music & Dance

Apurímac's music is characterized by melancholic huaynos played with quenas (flutes) and charangos (small guitars). The Danse des Ciseaux (Scissors Dance), a UNESCO-recognized ritual, is performed during festivals, where dancers compete in acrobatic feats accompanied by violin and harp. Unlike other regions, Apurímac's huaynos often feature slower tempos, reflecting the rugged Andean landscape.

Food & Cuisine

The cuisine is hearty and maize-centric, with dishes like chicharrón de chancho (fried pork) and qapchi (a spicy cheese and potato salad). Unique to Apurímac is cuy chactado (guinea pig pressed and fried flat), often served during celebrations. Locals also relish chicha de jora, a fermented corn drink, which holds ceremonial significance.

Languages & Dialects

While Spanish is official, Quechua dominates rural areas, with a distinct Apurímac dialect that includes archaic vocabulary. Bilingualism is common, but elders often speak only Quechua. Place names—like Abancay (from Quechua Amanqay, meaning "lily")—reflect indigenous roots.

Religion & Spirituality

Catholicism coexists with pre-Columbian beliefs. Pilgrimages to high-altitude shrines, such as Señor de Animas in Chalhuanca, blend Christian devotion with offerings to mountain spirits (apus). Shamans (paqos) still perform healing rituals using coca leaves and herbs.

Festivals & Holidays

Key events include:

• Carnaval Apurimeño (February/March): A raucous celebration with water fights, music, and yunza (tree-cutting ritual).
• Señor de Animas (May): A fusion of Catholic processions and indigenous dances honoring the region's patron saint.
• Inti Raymi (June): A revived Inca solstice festival with offerings to the sun.

Social Norms & Etiquette

Respect for elders is paramount, and greetings often involve a handshake or a light hug. Visitors should accept offers of chicha or coca leaves as a sign of trust. Bargaining is uncommon in markets—prices are typically fixed.

Family & Community

Extended families live in close-knit clusters, sharing agricultural duties. Community assemblies (asambleas) resolve disputes collectively. Children often herd livestock, reflecting the agrarian lifestyle.

Clothing & Attire

Traditional dress includes:

• Monteras (colorful wool hats with earflaps) for men.
• Polleras (layered skirts) and llicllas (shoulder wraps) for women, often handwoven with geometric designs.

Modern clothing is common in cities, but elders in rural areas still wear traditional garb daily.

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