{"id":266789,"date":"2026-03-25T21:25:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T02:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fauna\/common-myna\/"},"modified":"2026-05-09T16:38:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T21:38:26","slug":"common-myna","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/fauna\/common-myna\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Myna"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acridotheres tristis<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":265659,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":""},"collection":[],"country":[59],"fauna-group":[28317],"fauna-type":[27217],"star-rating":[],"class_list":["post-266789","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","country-brazil","fauna-group-mynas","fauna-type-birds"],"acf":{"scientific_name":"Acridotheres tristis","animal_description":"The Common Myna (*Acridotheres tristis*), a member of the starling family, is a medium-sized bird easily identified by its chocolate-brown body, hooded black head, and striking yellow patches of bare skin behind the eyes. Complemented by a bright yellow bill and sturdy yellow legs, its most dramatic visual feature is the bold white wing patches that flash vividly when the bird takes flight. Renowned for its remarkable intelligence and vocal versatility, the Myna is an accomplished mimic capable of reproducing human speech and a wide array of complex environmental sounds. While historically celebrated as the \"farmer\u2019s friend\" for its appetite for crop-destroying insects, this bold and highly social bird is also recognized for its incredible adaptability, thriving in diverse urban landscapes across the globe where it often forms large, boisterous communal roosts.","animal_habitat":"Originally native to southern and central Asia, spanning from Afghanistan and India to parts of Southeast Asia, this species has significantly expanded its range through human introduction. It is now widely distributed across Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and various island nations in the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. Due to its successful colonization of diverse regions, it is recognized as one of the world's most widespread and invasive avian species.\n\nThe species is exceptionally versatile, favoring open habitats and showing a strong preference for areas modified by human activity. It is commonly found in urban and suburban settings, including parks, gardens, and industrial zones, as well as agricultural lands and open woodlands. While it avoids dense natural forests and hyper-arid regions, it thrives wherever human settlements provide easy access to food and nesting sites.","animal_behavior_and_reproduction":"Commonly found in pairs or small family groups, these birds are highly social and gregarious, often congregating in large, noisy communal roosts at night. They are known for their territorial and aggressive nature, frequently defending their chosen nesting sites through vocal displays and physical combat. The fundamental social unit is the monogamous pair, and these bonds often last for several years or for life, with partners remaining close even within larger flocks.\n\nThe breeding season typically peaks during the warmer months, during which the pair constructs a nest in various cavities, including tree hollows, rock crevices, or urban structures. They are competitive nesters, often ousting other bird species to claim a site. Both the male and female participate in building the nest, incubating the clutch of four to six eggs, and feeding the chicks. This biparental care, combined with their ability to thrive in human-altered landscapes, contributes to their high reproductive success and rapid population growth.","diet":"The Common Myna is a highly versatile and opportunistic omnivore, possessing a broad diet that allows it to thrive in diverse environments ranging from agricultural fields to dense urban centers. Its primary food sources include a wide variety of invertebrates such as grasshoppers, beetles, and caterpillars, which has earned it the reputation of being a \"farmer\u2019s friend\" due to its effectiveness in controlling agricultural pests. However, its palate extends far beyond insects to include small mammals, reptiles like lizards, bird eggs, and various fruits, seeds, and grains. An interesting behavioral trait is its tendency to follow large livestock or agricultural machinery to snatch up insects flushed from the soil or grass. In urban settings, these birds are daring scavengers, frequently consuming human food scraps and competing aggressively with other species for discarded waste. This extreme dietary flexibility, combined with their bold foraging nature, is a primary factor in their success as one of the world's most invasive avian species.","colors":"The Common Myna features a chocolate-brown body contrasted by a hooded black head and throat. It is defined by distinctive bright yellow patches of bare skin behind the eyes, which match its robust yellow bill and legs. While appearing mostly dark at rest, the bird displays prominent white patches on its primary wing feathers and white tips on its black tail during flight, serving as bold visual signals rather than cryptic camouflage.","fun_facts":"Common Mynas are exceptional mimics capable of reproducing human speech and complex urban sounds with startling accuracy. Unlike many birds that hop, they possess a confident, swaggering walk and are fiercely territorial, often engaging in \"air battles\" where they grapple with rivals mid-flight. They are incredibly devoted partners that mate for life and are frequently seen preening each other to reinforce their social bonds. Known as the \"grasshopper hunter\" due to their scientific name, these birds also exhibit a clever \"anting\" behavior, rubbing live ants on their feathers to use the formic acid as a natural pesticide against parasites.","conservation_status_&_efforts":"The Common Myna is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, with a global population that is steadily increasing. Due to its remarkable adaptability to urban and agricultural environments, the species faces no significant threats to its survival in its native range across South Asia. Instead, it is widely recognized as one of the world\u2019s most invasive species, often outcompeting native wildlife for food and nesting sites in regions where it has been introduced, such as Australia, South Africa, and various Pacific islands.\n\nConservation efforts regarding this species are primarily focused on management and control rather than protection. In non-native regions, specific measures include large-scale trapping programs, the use of nest boxes designed to exclude the myna while favoring native birds, and public education initiatives to limit the bird's spread. While local populations may be managed to protect regional biodiversity, the overall global trend remains robust, requiring no traditional conservation interventions to prevent extinction.","endemic":false,"migratory":false,"nocturnal":false,"conservation_status":"Least Concern","ebird_link":{"url":"https:\/\/ebird.org\/species\/commyn","title":"View on Ebird","target":"_blank"},"animal_related_page":{"url":"https:\/\/animalia.bio\/common-myna","title":"View on Animalia","target":"_blank"},"fauna_family":"Sturnidae","fauna_known_nicknames":"Indian Myna, Talking Myna, Indian Starling","fauna_average_length":"23\u201326 cm \/ 9\u201310 in","fauna_average_weight":"82\u2013143 g \/ 2.9\u20135.0 oz","fauna_wingspan":"43\u201348 cm \/ 17\u201319 in","fauna_key_physical_feature":"Bright yellow bill and legs, with a distinct patch of bare yellow skin behind the eye","fauna_primary_diet":"Omnivore (Insects, fruits, seeds, and human food scraps)","fauna_geographical_range":"Native to Southern Asia; introduced widely to Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and North America","fauna_preferred_habitat":"Open woodlands, agricultural lands, and urban or suburban environments","fauna_social_structure":"Highly Social (Pairs and large communal roosts)","fauna_breeding_site":"Tree hollows, rock crevices, or holes in buildings","fauna_conservation_status":"Least Concern (LC)","fauna_population_trend":"Increasing","fauna_spanish_name":"Min\u00e1 com\u00fan","fauna_french_name":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/266789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/265659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=266789"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=266789"},{"taxonomy":"fauna-group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna-group?post=266789"},{"taxonomy":"fauna-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna-type?post=266789"},{"taxonomy":"star-rating","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/star-rating?post=266789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}