{"id":290677,"date":"2026-05-12T01:33:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T01:33:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:33:02","slug":"cinnamon-bellied-saltator","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/fauna\/cinnamon-bellied-saltator\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinnamon-bellied Saltator\u00a0"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":""},"collection":[],"country":[51],"fauna-group":[27487],"fauna-type":[27217],"star-rating":[],"class_list":["post-290677","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","hentry","country-guatemala","fauna-group-tanagers","fauna-type-birds"],"acf":{"scientific_name":"Saltator grandis","animal_description":"The Cinnamon-bellied Saltator (*Saltator grandis*) is a robust and melodious songbird primarily found in the thickets, gardens, and secondary forests of Central America and Mexico. Distinguished by its thick, finch-like black bill and a striking white \"eyebrow\" or supercilium that contrasts against its dusky face, this bird is most easily identified by the rich, warm cinnamon-buff tones of its lower underparts and vent. Its upperparts are a sleek olive-gray, while its throat is a crisp white framed by subtle dark malar stripes. Beyond its handsome appearance, the Cinnamon-bellied Saltator is renowned for its vocal prowess, delivering a series of clear, flute-like whistles that make it a delightful presence in its tropical habitat. Once considered a subspecies of the Grayish Saltator, it is now recognized as a distinct species, celebrated for its unique coloration and charismatic, social behavior.","animal_habitat":"This species thrives in a variety of semi-open landscapes, including humid to semi-arid forest edges, thickets, and scrublands. It is particularly well-adapted to human-modified environments, frequently inhabiting plantations, suburban gardens, and heavily degraded secondary growth. It generally avoids the interior of dense primary rainforests, preferring the more open light conditions found in clearings and along woodland borders.\n\nGeographically, its range extends from northern and central Mexico southward through the Caribbean and Pacific slopes of Central America, reaching as far as western Panama. Within this territory, it is primarily a resident of lowlands and middle elevations, typically occurring from sea level up to approximately 1,800 meters.","animal_behavior_and_reproduction":"These birds typically live in pairs or small family groups, maintaining a territorial presence through loud, melodic whistling songs. They are diurnal and primarily forage in the mid-to-upper levels of dense scrub, woodland edges, and gardens. Their social structure is relatively stable, with monogamous pairs often staying together year-round to defend their feeding grounds and nesting sites from intruders.\n\nDuring the breeding season, the female constructs a sturdy, cup-shaped nest using twigs, rootlets, and dry leaves, well-concealed within thick foliage. A typical clutch consists of two to three pale blue or greenish eggs marked with dark scrawls. While the female handles the majority of the incubation, both parents are highly involved in defending the nest and provisioning the nestlings with a diet of insects and fruit until they fledge.","diet":"The Cinnamon-bellied Saltator maintains a primarily herbivorous diet, focusing heavily on a diverse array of fruits, berries, and seeds found within its tropical and subtropical habitats. While it is predominantly a frugivore, often seen foraging in the mid-to-upper canopy for ripening drupes and small fruits from trees like those in the Melastomataceae family, it also consumes flower buds and nectar, demonstrating a flexible palate. An interesting aspect of its feeding behavior is its opportunistic inclusion of protein; during the breeding season, it supplements its plant-based intake with various insects and larvae to meet the nutritional demands of its young. Furthermore, these birds are known to frequent garden feeders, showing a particular fondness for bananas and oranges, and they typically forage in pairs or small family groups, meticulously plucking food from foliage rather than catching it in mid-air.","colors":"The Cinnamon-bellied Saltator features slaty-gray upperparts and a distinctive tawny or cinnamon-colored belly and undertail. Its head is marked by a prominent white eyebrow stripe and a white throat bordered by thin black malar streaks. This muted palette of gray and earthy tones provides effective camouflage within the dense foliage and shadows of its tropical woodland habitat.","fun_facts":"The Cinnamon-bellied Saltator lives up to its genus name, *Saltator*, which is Latin for \"dancer\" or \"leaper,\" due to its habit of hopping energetically through dense foliage rather than simply flying. Despite possessing a thick, powerful bill that resembles those of seed-cracking finches, genetic research shows it is actually a member of the tanager family. These birds are also considered \"messy eaters\" of the canopy; as they forage for fruit and nectar, they frequently drop scraps to the forest floor, inadvertently providing a vital food source for ground-dwelling animals. Furthermore, they are highly adaptable urban residents, often replacing more sensitive forest species in suburban gardens where they use their loud, cheery whistling to boldly defend their territory.","conservation_status_&_efforts":"Currently classified as a species of Least Concern by the IUCN Red List, this bird maintains a stable population trend across its extensive range from Mexico through Central America. Its ability to adapt to human-modified environments, such as agricultural lands, suburban gardens, and secondary growth forests, has allowed it to remain common even as primary forests are cleared. Because it thrives in scrubby, open habitats rather than deep forest interiors, it is less vulnerable to habitat fragmentation than many other tropical avian species.\n\nThere are no species-specific conservation programs currently in place, as the population is not considered at risk of extinction. Instead, it benefits from broader regional initiatives focused on habitat preservation and the management of protected areas. While minor threats include localized habitat loss due to intensive urbanization and the occasional illegal trade for the caged bird market, its generalist nature and wide distribution ensure its continued resilience without the need for urgent intervention.","endemic":false,"migratory":false,"nocturnal":false,"conservation_status":"Least Concern","ebird_link":{"url":"https:\/\/ebird.org\/species\/cinbel1","title":"View on Ebird","target":"_blank"},"animal_related_page":{"url":"https:\/\/animalia.bio\/cinnamon-bellied-saltator","title":"View on Animalia","target":"_blank"},"fauna_family":"Thraupidae","fauna_known_nicknames":"Middle American Saltator, Northern Greyish Saltator","fauna_average_length":"20\u201322 cm \/ 7.9\u20138.7 in","fauna_average_weight":"52\u201372 g \/ 1.8\u20132.5 oz","fauna_wingspan":"30\u201335 cm \/ 11.8\u201313.8 in","fauna_key_physical_feature":"Heavy black bill and warm cinnamon-buff underparts","fauna_primary_diet":"Omnivore (fruits, seeds, buds, and insects)","fauna_geographical_range":"Mexico through Central America to Western Panama","fauna_preferred_habitat":"Secondary forests, scrubland, and agricultural gardens","fauna_social_structure":"Solitary or in pairs","fauna_breeding_site":"Cup nest built in thickets or low trees","fauna_conservation_status":"Least Concern (LC)","fauna_population_trend":"Stable","fauna_spanish_name":"Saltador canelo","fauna_french_name":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/290677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=290677"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=290677"},{"taxonomy":"fauna-group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna-group?post=290677"},{"taxonomy":"fauna-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna-type?post=290677"},{"taxonomy":"star-rating","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/star-rating?post=290677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}