Perch\u00e9e haut dans les montagnes des Andes, Cusco<\/a> est bien plus qu'une simple \u00e9tape sur le chemin des c\u00e9l\u00e8bres ruines du P\u00e9rou. C'est une ville qui respire l'histoire, une tapisserie vibrante de fondations incas anciennes et de grandeur coloniale espagnole. Parcourir ses rues pav\u00e9es, c'est entrer dans un r\u00e9cit vivant, o\u00f9 pass\u00e9 et pr\u00e9sent coexistent dans un \u00e9quilibre d\u00e9licat et fascinant. C'est une destination qui captive les sens et constitue le point de d\u00e9part essentiel de toute aventure andine.<\/p>\n Autrefois centre politique, militaire et spirituel du vaste Empire Inca, Cusco<\/a> \u00e9tait connu comme le \u00ab nombril du monde \u00bb. Son importance historique est si profonde que toute la ville a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9e site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO<\/strong> en 1983. Le caract\u00e8re unique de la ville r\u00e9side dans sa remarquable fusion architecturale. Les Espagnols, lors de leur conqu\u00eate, ont construit leurs propres \u00e9glises baroques et casonas directement sur les murs de pierre magistralement con\u00e7us des Incas. Cette juxtaposition est partout, de la grande cath\u00e9drale sur la Plaza de Armas au couvent de Santo Domingo, qui s'\u00e9l\u00e8ve sur les fondations du temple sacr\u00e9 inca de Qorikancha<\/strong>. Cusco<\/a> n'est pas une ville de ruines ; c'est une ville construite sur elles, offrant une le\u00e7on tangible d'histoire \u00e0 chaque coin de rue.<\/p>\n Cusco<\/a> est le c\u0153ur culturel ind\u00e9niable de la r\u00e9gion andine, o\u00f9 l'h\u00e9ritage indig\u00e8ne quechua et les traditions m\u00e9tisses convergent. Ce m\u00e9lange dynamique est \u00e9vident dans les visages de ses habitants, les textiles vibrants vendus sur ses march\u00e9s et les sons de l'espagnol et du quechua parl\u00e9s dans les rues. Le calendrier de la ville est ponctu\u00e9 de festivals color\u00e9s qui s'inspirent de si\u00e8cles de tradition, notamment Inti Raymi<\/strong>, la F\u00eate du Soleil inca. La vie quotidienne offre son propre spectacle, en particulier dans des centres anim\u00e9s comme le March\u00e9 San Pedro<\/strong>, o\u00f9 les habitants se rassemblent pour acheter de tout, des produits frais et fromages aux rem\u00e8des traditionnels et pulls en alpaga. Cette expression culturelle constante fait de Cusco<\/a> une exp\u00e9rience profond\u00e9ment immersive et authentique.<\/p>\n For travelers worldwide, Cusco<\/a> is the primary gateway to Peru’s most celebrated landmarks. It is the necessary and logical starting point for any journey to Machu Picchu<\/a>, whether by scenic train or a multi-day trek. The city also serves as the ideal base for exploring the magnificent Sacred Valley of the Incas<\/a>, a region dotted with formidable ruins, traditional villages, and stunning landscapes. Beyond its role as a logistical hub, Cusco<\/a> is a world-class center for adventure. It is the launchpad for iconic treks like the Inca Trail<\/a> and the challenging Salkantay Trek<\/a>, as well as countless other excursions to glacial lakes, rainbow mountains<\/a>, and remote communities, making it an essential destination for both culture and adventure seekers.<\/p>\n Choisir quand visiter Cusco<\/a> d\u00e9pend largement de vos priorit\u00e9s, que vous recherchiez un ciel d\u00e9gag\u00e9 pour la randonn\u00e9e ou que vous pr\u00e9f\u00e9riez moins de monde et des paysages verdoyants. Le climat andin est clairement divis\u00e9 en deux saisons : s\u00e8che et humide. Chacune offre une exp\u00e9rience unique de la ville et de ses merveilles environnantes.<\/p>\n Cette p\u00e9riode est largement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le meilleur moment pour voyager \u00e0 Cusco<\/a>, surtout pour ceux qui pr\u00e9voient de faire de la randonn\u00e9e ou d'explorer des sites arch\u00e9ologiques. Le temps se caract\u00e9rise par un ciel bleu \u00e9clatant, un soleil fort et des pr\u00e9cipitations minimales. Cependant, lorsque le soleil se couche, la temp\u00e9rature baisse consid\u00e9rablement, entra\u00eenant des nuits et des matins froids.<\/p>\n Avantages\u00a0:<\/p><\/strong> With clear, sunny days, this season is ideal for trekking the Inca Trail, visiting Machu Picchu, and capturing stunning photographs. The stable weather conditions make it the most reliable time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.<\/li>\n Often called the “green season,” this period sees the Andean landscape transform into a lush, vibrant panorama. While you can expect frequent afternoon rain showers, they are often brief, and mornings can be clear and pleasant. Temperatures are generally milder than in the dry season, particularly at night.<\/p>\n Avantages\u00a0:<\/p><\/strong> The most significant advantages are fewer tourists and lower prices. The scenery is exceptionally beautiful, with hillsides covered in wildflowers and greenery. It’s a wonderful time for photographers who appreciate dramatic, cloud-filled skies.<\/li>\n Aligner votre visite sur l'un des principaux festivals de Cusco<\/a> offre une fen\u00eatre spectaculaire sur sa culture vivante, o\u00f9 les traditions anciennes et les influences coloniales se m\u00e9langent. Ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements donnent vie \u00e0 la ville avec de la musique, de la danse, des processions et des mets traditionnels.<\/p>\n Navigating your arrival and movement within Cusco is straightforward, with options available for various budgets and travel styles. As the hub for exploring la vall\u00e9e sacr\u00e9e<\/a> et Machu Picchu<\/a>, understanding the local transport landscape will make your journey smoother from the moment you land.<\/p>\n The primary gateway to the region is the Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ)<\/strong>, located just a short drive from the city’s historic center. While it’s an international airport, most travelers will arrive on a domestic flight after connecting through Lima’s Jorge Ch\u00e1vez International Airport (LIM).<\/p>\n When booking your travel, it’s wise to look for flights that arrive in Cusco in the morning. This gives you the rest of the day to settle in and begin the crucial process of acclimatizing to the altitude at a relaxed pace. Booking several months in advance, especially for travel during the peak dry season, is recommended to secure better fares.<\/p>\n Once you’ve collected your luggage, you have several options for reaching your accommodation:<\/p>\n For those traveling within Peru, long-distance buses offer a connection to Cusco from cities like Lima, Arequipa, and Puno. Major companies provide comfortable reclining seats (known as cama<\/em> or semi-cama<\/em>) for overnight journeys.<\/p>\n Ceci est une option \u00e9conomique, mais elle est aussi tr\u00e8s longue ; le voyage depuis Lima, par exemple, peut prendre plus de 20 heures. Le bus est souvent mieux adapt\u00e9 aux voyageurs qui sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 quelque peu acclimat\u00e9s \u00e0 l'altitude. Un voyage depuis une ville d'altitude moyenne comme Arequipa permet une ascension plus progressive, ce qui peut aider \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer les effets du mal des montagnes, tandis que le long et sinueux voyage depuis Lima au niveau de la mer peut \u00eatre \u00e9puisant \u00e0 l'arriv\u00e9e.<\/p>\n Cusco’s core is wonderfully accessible, making it a joy to explore. Your transport needs will vary depending on where you want to go.<\/p>\n Cusco\u2019s breathtaking altitude is part of its Andean charm, but it requires respect and adjustment. Altitude sickness, known locally as soroche<\/strong>, affects many visitors, regardless of age or fitness level. Fortunately, with a few simple precautions, you can minimize its effects and fully enjoy your time in the heart of the Inca empire.<\/p>\n La raison principale du mal des montagnes est le niveau d'oxyg\u00e8ne plus faible dans l'air. Cusco est situ\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 3 400 m\u00e8tres (11 152 pieds) au-dessus du niveau de la mer, et votre corps a besoin de temps pour s'adapter \u00e0 fonctionner avec moins d'oxyg\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n Les sympt\u00f4mes apparaissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dans les 6 \u00e0 24 heures suivant l'arriv\u00e9e et peuvent inclure :<\/p>\n La strat\u00e9gie la plus efficace pour traiter le mal d'altitude est de le pr\u00e9venir avant qu'il ne commence. La r\u00e8gle d'or est d'y aller doucement et de laisser votre corps s'acclimater progressivement.<\/p>\n If you do experience mild symptoms, several local and medical options can provide relief. The Andean people have been managing life at high altitudes for centuries and have developed effective traditional remedies.<\/p>\n Tandis que de nombreux voyageurs consid\u00e8rent Cusco comme un tremplin pour Machu Picchu<\/a>, la ville elle-m\u00eame est une destination de classe mondiale riche en histoire, en culture et en merveilles architecturales. L'ancienne capitale inca offre un m\u00e9lange captivant de fondations pr\u00e9colombiennes et de grandeur coloniale, invitant \u00e0 des journ\u00e9es d'exploration \u00e0 travers ses rues pav\u00e9es. Si vous planifiez votre voyage, notre guide des id\u00e9es d'itin\u00e9raires de voyage pour le P\u00e9rou<\/a> peut vous aider \u00e0 structurer votre visite.<\/p>\n The heart of Cusco beats in its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site where every corner tells a story. It’s a place best discovered on foot, allowing the layers of history to reveal themselves.<\/p>\n A short, uphill walk from the Plaza de Armas leads you into the charming, bohemian district of San Blas<\/strong>. This area is known for its distinct character, a world away from the bustle of the main square.<\/p>\n Just above the city, a collection of remarkable Inca archaeological sites provides a fascinating glimpse into the empire’s power and spiritual beliefs. These sites demonstrate the Inca\u2019s profound connection to the landscape.<\/p>\n Pour comprendre v\u00e9ritablement Cusco, \u00e9loignez-vous des monuments et plongez dans sa culture vivante \u00e0 travers ses march\u00e9s et ses mus\u00e9es.<\/p>\n While Cusco itself is captivating, its true magic lies in its position as a hub for exploring the surrounding Andean landscapes, which are rich with Inca history and natural wonders. These day trips offer a deeper understanding of the region’s past and present, taking you from sacred valleys to surreal, high-altitude landscapes. For a comprehensive overview of what to expect when traveling in Peru, check out our guide to getting around in Peru<\/a>.<\/p>\n S'\u00e9tendant entre Cusco et le Machu Picchu, la vall\u00e9e de la rivi\u00e8re Urubamba, connue sous le nom de la Vall\u00e9e Sacr\u00e9e<\/a>, \u00e9tait le c\u0153ur agricole de l'Empire Inca. Ses terres fertiles, son climat temp\u00e9r\u00e9 et son altitude plus basse en faisaient une r\u00e9gion ch\u00e9rie. Une excursion d'une journ\u00e9e compl\u00e8te est le moyen le plus courant de d\u00e9couvrir ses points forts, chaque ville offrant une perspective unique sur la vie inca et coloniale.<\/p>\n Les pentes stri\u00e9es et riches en min\u00e9raux de Vinicunca<\/a>, ou Montagne Arc-en-ciel, sont devenues l'une des images les plus embl\u00e9matiques du P\u00e9rou. Atteindre cette merveille naturelle demande un effort physique consid\u00e9rable en raison de l'altitude extr\u00eame, qui culmine \u00e0 plus de 5 000 m\u00e8tres (16 400 pieds).<\/p>\n Preparing for the trek is essential. Proper acclimatization in Cusco for several days is non-negotiable. Tours depart before dawn to make the long drive to the trailhead. The hike itself is a steady, high-altitude walk that takes a few hours, with the final ascent being particularly steep. The reward is a panoramic view of the colorful mountain and the majestic Ausangate glacier in the distance. For those concerned about the difficulty, an alternative option is Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain<\/strong>, which offers views of three distinct rainbow-hued mountains with a much shorter and flatter walk. This is a popular trek, and you can find more information on other challenging hikes in our guide to the best hikes in Peru<\/a>.<\/p>\n Nich\u00e9 au pied de la cha\u00eene de montagnes Salkantay se trouve le Lac Humantay<\/a>, un lagon glaciaire d'une couleur turquoise \u00e9tonnante. Le voyage vers le lac est une excursion d'une journ\u00e9e populaire qui combine une route panoramique avec une randonn\u00e9e difficile mais gratifiante. Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur le Trek Salkantay<\/a>, qui passe pr\u00e8s de ce magnifique lac.<\/p>\n Tours typically leave Cusco very early in the morning. After a drive of a few hours, you’ll reach the trailhead at Soraypampa. From there, it is a steep, uphill hike of about 90 minutes to two hours to reach the lake, which sits at an altitude of 4,200 meters (13,779 feet). The dramatic contrast between the brilliant water and the snow-capped peak of Humantay Mountain behind it creates a truly memorable scene.<\/p>\n Souvent visit\u00e9s ensemble lors d'une excursion d'une demi-journ\u00e9e, ces deux sites offrent un aper\u00e7u fascinant de l'ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9 des cultures pr\u00e9colombiennes. Ils sont situ\u00e9s sur un haut plateau entre Cusco et la Vall\u00e9e Sacr\u00e9e, offrant une perspective diff\u00e9rente du paysage andin.<\/p>\n For most travelers, Cusco<\/a> is the final and most important stop before embarking on the pilgrimage to Machu Picchu<\/a>. This legendary Inca citadel, hidden for centuries in the high Andes, is the ultimate reward. Whether you choose a scenic train ride through the Urubamba Valley or a multi-day trek along ancient stone paths, the journey is as memorable as the destination itself.<\/p>\n Il existe deux principaux moyens de se rendre \u00e0 Aguas Calientes, la ville situ\u00e9e au pied du Machu Picchu : en train ou \u00e0 pied. Chacun offre une exp\u00e9rience profond\u00e9ment diff\u00e9rente, r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 des niveaux vari\u00e9s de confort, d'aventure et d'engagement en temps.<\/p>\n Le voyage en train vers le Machu Picchu est une exp\u00e9rience en soi, offrant des vues imprenables sur le paysage changeant \u00e0 mesure que vous descendez des hauts plateaux dans la luxuriante for\u00eat de nuages. Deux compagnies principales exploitent cette route :<\/p>\n The classes of service vary, but most include comfortable seating, large windows for appreciating the scenery, and onboard service with snacks and drinks. Departure points are also a key consideration. While some trains leave from Cusco (Poroy or San Pedro stations)<\/strong>, the most frequent and popular departure point is Ollantaytambo<\/strong> dans le Vall\u00e9e sacr\u00e9e<\/a>. Taking the train from Ollantaytambo shortens the journey and is a convenient option if you are already exploring the valley.<\/p>\n For the more adventurous, arriving at Machu Picchu on foot is an unforgettable achievement. Several world-class treks wind through the Andes, each offering a unique perspective on the region’s natural beauty and history.<\/p>\n Securing your entry to Machu Picchu requires careful planning. As access is strictly controlled to preserve the site, you cannot simply show up and buy a ticket at the gate. Here\u2019s what you need to know.<\/p>\n Cusco<\/a>\u2018s options d'h\u00e9bergement sont aussi diverses que son histoire, allant de somptueux manoirs coloniaux \u00e0 d'accueillants auberges de jeunesse. Le choix de l'endroit o\u00f9 s\u00e9journer d\u00e9pend de votre budget, de votre style de voyage et de l'atmosph\u00e8re souhait\u00e9e. Pour un aper\u00e7u complet de ce \u00e0 quoi vous attendre, consultez notre guide de la Montagne de Vinicunca<\/a>.<\/p>\n For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in one of Cusco\u2019s luxury hotels, many of which are meticulously restored colonial mansions and former monasteries. These properties offer a unique blend of history, comfort, and impeccable service. Expect to find serene courtyards, original Inca stonework integrated into the architecture, and modern amenities like oxygen-enriched rooms to help with the altitude. Properties like the Belmond Hotel Monasterio<\/strong> or Palacio Nazarenas<\/strong> provide an atmosphere of quiet grandeur, placing you directly within the city’s rich past.<\/p>\n The majority of travelers will find excellent value and character in Cusco’s mid-range and boutique hotels. These establishments often occupy charming, well-maintained colonial-style buildings and offer a more personal touch than larger chains. You can find beautiful guesthouses with colorful textiles, cozy common areas with fireplaces, and complimentary coca tea available all day. These hotels strike a perfect balance between comfort, local charm, and affordability, providing a comfortable and authentic base for your explorations.<\/p>\n Cusco is a major hub on the South American backpacking circuit, and its selection of hostels reflects this. These are more than just a place to sleep; they are social centers for travelers from around the world. Hostels offer dormitory-style rooms and private options, often with shared kitchens, lively common areas, and organized tours and social events. They are an excellent choice for solo travelers or those on a tight budget who want to meet fellow adventurers.<\/p>\n The location of your accommodation can significantly shape your experience in Cusco. The two most popular areas each offer a distinct feel. For more information on navigating the city, see our guide on getting around in Peru<\/a>. <\/p>\n Cusco’s culinary scene is a vibrant reflection of its history, blending ancient Andean ingredients with Spanish colonial influences and modern gastronomic techniques. The city is a food lover’s paradise, offering everything from hearty, traditional fare in bustling markets to sophisticated interpretations of Peruvian classics in elegant restaurants. Exploring the local cuisine is an essential part of the Cusco experience<\/a>.<\/p>\n The Andes are home to an incredible diversity of ingredients, including thousands of potato varieties, corn, and grains like quinoa. This rich agricultural heritage forms the foundation of Cusco’s most iconic dishes.<\/p>\n From the national cocktail to ancient herbal remedies, Cusco’s drinks are as much a part of the culture as its food.<\/p>\n Cusco caters to every budget and palate, offering a wide range of dining experiences that highlight the region’s incredible produce.<\/p>\n Pour une occasion sp\u00e9ciale, Cusco compte plusieurs restaurants de classe mondiale o\u00f9 des chefs renomm\u00e9s cr\u00e9ent des plats innovants \u00e0 base d'ingr\u00e9dients andins traditionnels. Souvent install\u00e9s dans de magnifiques demeures coloniales restaur\u00e9es, ces \u00e9tablissements proposent des menus d\u00e9gustation qui offrent un voyage sophistiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 travers les saveurs p\u00e9ruviennes.<\/p>\n To experience authentic, everyday Cusque\u00f1an food, seek out the city’s many casual eateries and traditional picanter\u00edas<\/strong>. These family-run establishments serve generous portions of regional specialties at affordable prices. The area around the San Pedro Market is an excellent place to find delicious, no-frills local cooking.<\/p>\n Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'abondance de l\u00e9gumes frais, de pommes de terre et de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, Cusco est exceptionnellement accueillant pour les voyageurs v\u00e9g\u00e9tariens et v\u00e9g\u00e9taliens. Un nombre croissant de restaurants sont d\u00e9di\u00e9s \u00e0 la cuisine \u00e0 base de plantes, offrant des plats cr\u00e9atifs et satisfaisants qui prouvent que la cuisine p\u00e9ruvienne peut \u00eatre appr\u00e9ci\u00e9e par tous.<\/p>\n Navigating the financial landscape in Cusco is straightforward once you understand the basics. The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN)<\/strong>, often indicated by the symbol S\/. While some larger hotels and tour agencies may accept U.S. dollars, it is always more practical and economical to use the local currency for daily expenses like meals, souvenirs, and taxis. Understanding the budget to visit Peru<\/a> will help you plan your spending.<\/p>\n Cusco is a generally safe destination for travelers, but like any popular city, it requires awareness and common sense. The primary health concern for most visitors is the altitude, but a few simple precautions can ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. For more information on health, see our vaccination and health requirements to visit Peru<\/a>.<\/p>\n Packing for Cusco is all about preparing for variety. The high-altitude Andean climate means you can experience four seasons in a single day, from intense sun to chilly winds. Smart layering is the key to staying comfortable. Be sure to check the weather and climate in Peru<\/a> before you pack.<\/p>\n The Boleto Tur\u00edstico del Cusco<\/strong>, or Cusco Tourist Ticket, is a single pass that grants you access to many of the most significant historical and cultural sites in and around the city and the Vall\u00e9e sacr\u00e9e<\/a>. For most visitors, purchasing one is both convenient and cost-effective. Consider how this fits into your overall travel itinerary ideas for Peru<\/a>.<\/p>\nLa Capitale Historique de l'Empire Inca<\/h3>\n
Le C\u0153ur Battant Culturel des Andes<\/h3>\n
Gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley<\/h3>\n
Meilleure p\u00e9riode pour visiter Cusco<\/h2>\n
La saison s\u00e8che (d'avril \u00e0 octobre)<\/h3>\n
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La saison des pluies (novembre \u00e0 mars)<\/h3>\n
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Principaux festivals et \u00e9v\u00e9nements<\/h3>\n
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Getting to and Around Cusco<\/h2>\n
Arriv\u00e9e par avion<\/h3>\n
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Arriv\u00e9e en bus<\/h3>\n
Se d\u00e9placer dans la ville<\/h3>\n
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How to Handle Altitude Sickness (Soroche)<\/h2>\n
Comprendre le d\u00e9fi<\/h3>\n
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La pr\u00e9vention est essentielle<\/h3>\n
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Local Remedies and Medical Options<\/h3>\n
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Les principales attractions de la ville de Cusco<\/h2>\n
Explorer le centre historique<\/h3>\n
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Le quartier artistique de San Blas<\/h3>\n
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Key Inca Ruins within the City Limits<\/h3>\n
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Immersive Cultural Experiences<\/h3>\n
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Essentielles Journ\u00e9es et Courtes Excursions<\/h2>\n
La Vall\u00e9e Sacr\u00e9e des Incas<\/h3>\n
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Montagne arc-en-ciel (Vinicunca)<\/h3>\n
lac Humantay<\/h3>\n
Salines de Maras et terrasses de Moray<\/h3>\n
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Le voyage \u00e0 Machu Picchu<\/h2>\n
Choisir votre chemin vers la Cit\u00e9 Perdue<\/h3>\n
Par Train<\/h4>\n
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Par Trekking<\/h4>\n
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R\u00e9servation de billets et de visites<\/h3>\n
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O\u00f9 s\u00e9journer : Guide d'h\u00e9bergement<\/h2>\n
Luxury Hotels and Historic Stays<\/h3>\n
Mid-Range and Boutique Options<\/h3>\n
Auberges de jeunesse et maisons d'h\u00f4tes \u00e9conomiques<\/h3>\n
Meilleurs quartiers pour votre s\u00e9jour<\/h3>\n
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Quoi manger et boire : Un go\u00fbt de Cusco<\/h2>\n
Plats p\u00e9ruviens incontournables<\/h3>\n
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Boissons locales<\/h3>\n
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Restaurants recommand\u00e9s<\/h3>\n
Exp\u00e9riences gastronomiques<\/h4>\n
Casual Eateries and “Picanter\u00edas”<\/h4>\n
Options v\u00e9g\u00e9tariennes et v\u00e9g\u00e9taliennes<\/h4>\n
Conseils pratiques pour votre voyage<\/h2>\n
Argent et devise<\/h3>\n
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Sant\u00e9 et S\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/h3>\n
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Packing Essentials<\/h3>\n
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The Boleto Tur\u00edstico del Cusco (BTC)<\/h3>\n
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