  {"id":9907,"date":"2021-07-02T04:33:47","date_gmt":"2021-07-02T04:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/?p=9907"},"modified":"2026-04-17T00:01:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T05:01:58","slug":"shopping-a-cuba","status":"publish","type":"travel-guide","link":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/guide-de-voyage\/shopping-a-cuba\/","title":{"rendered":"L'artisanat \u00e0 Cuba"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Ce qu'il faut rechercher : Un guide de l'artisanat cubain<\/h2>\n<h3>Sculptures et sculptures sur bois<\/h3>\n<p>Cuban artisans have a long tradition of working with the island&#8217;s beautiful hardwoods. Look for pieces made from local materials like <strong>cedar<\/strong> (<em>cedro<\/em>), <strong>acajou<\/strong> (<em>caoba<\/em>), and <strong>ebony<\/strong> (<em>\u00e9bano<\/em>). Popular subjects include detailed models of classic American cars, figures of local people like farmers (<em>guajiros<\/em>) and musicians, native animals, and elegant abstract forms. You will also frequently see carvings of <em>orishas<\/em>, the deities central to the Santer\u00eda faith.<\/p>\n<p>When you are considering a piece, take a moment to smell the wood\u2014genuine cedar has a distinct and pleasant aroma. Keep in mind that true ebony is exceptionally dense and will feel quite heavy for its size.<\/p>\n<h3>C\u00e9ramiques et Poterie<\/h3>\n<p>Pottery traditions vary across the island. The city of <strong>Trinit\u00e9<\/strong> is well-known for its rustic, red-clay terracotta pottery, while <strong>Camag\u00fcey<\/strong> is famous for its massive, decorative clay pots called <em>tinajones<\/em>. Throughout Cuba, you will find a variety of common ceramic items, including hand-painted decorative plates, coffee mugs, small whimsical sculptures, and classic cigar ashtrays.<\/p>\n<p>Veuillez noter que certaines pi\u00e8ces en c\u00e9ramique utilisent des gla\u00e7ures destin\u00e9es uniquement \u00e0 des fins d\u00e9coratives et peuvent ne pas \u00eatre sans danger pour le contact alimentaire. Il est toujours pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de confirmer avec le vendeur si vous avez l'intention d'utiliser un article pour manger ou boire.<\/p>\n<h3>Articles en cuir<\/h3>\n<p>You will find a wide array of leather products in Cuban markets, from simple sandals (<em>chancletas<\/em>) to belts, wallets, and bags. The quality of these goods can vary significantly from one vendor to another. Before making a purchase, take a moment to carefully inspect the item. Pay close attention to the quality of the stitching, the sturdiness of the hardware like buckles and zippers, and the thickness and feel of the leather itself.<\/p>\n<h3>Textiles et ouvrages de couture<\/h3>\n<p>The <em>guayabera<\/em> is the iconic Cuban shirt, prized for its comfort and classic style in the tropical heat. An authentic one is distinguished by its four front pockets and two vertical rows of intricate pleats, known as <em>alforzas<\/em>, which are often adorned with embroidery. In cities like Trinidad and its surrounding areas, you will also discover beautiful hand-crocheted items, including delicate tablecloths, dresses, and traditional doilies.<\/p>\n<h3>Art recycl\u00e9 et upcycl\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>A true reflection of the Cuban spirit of ingenuity, or <em>r\u00e9solveur<\/em>, is the creation of art from recycled and upcycled materials. This is a unique opportunity to purchase a piece that embodies Cuban creativity and resourcefulness. You will find remarkable sculptures welded from scrap metal, charming classic car models meticulously crafted from used soda cans, and inventive jewelry made from simple wire, colorful seeds, and other found objects.<\/p>\n<h3>Bijoux<\/h3>\n<p>Much of the jewelry found in artisan markets is crafted from natural materials. Common elements include beautiful seeds like the red-and-black <em>pionia<\/em> (also known as <em>coralillo<\/em>), polished coconut shells, carved bone, and horn. You may also notice that beaded jewelry often incorporates specific color patterns, which can represent the symbolic colors associated with the <em>orishas<\/em> of Santer\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A critical note on conservation:<\/strong> We urge you to refuse to purchase any items made from black coral or tortoiseshell. Both of these species are protected, and their trade is illegal and contributes to the destruction of fragile marine ecosystems. Sellers may not disclose this, so it is vital to be a responsible traveler.<\/p>\n<h2>O\u00f9 acheter des articles faits \u00e0 la main<\/h2>\n<h3>Large Artisan Markets (<em>Ferias de Artesan\u00eda<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>Ces march\u00e9s anim\u00e9s offrent la plus large s\u00e9lection et sont les meilleurs endroits pour fl\u00e2ner, comparer les prix et avoir une id\u00e9e de la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de l'artisanat disponible. Les plus remarquables comprennent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Havana:<\/strong> The <strong>Almacenes San Jos\u00e9 Artisans&#8217; Market<\/strong> is the largest and most famous, housed in a massive restored warehouse on the city&#8217;s waterfront.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Varadero:<\/strong> The <strong>Varadero Street Market<\/strong>, located along 1st Avenue, is a sprawling market with a huge range of crafts and souvenirs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trinidad &amp; Cienfuegos:<\/strong> Both of these colonial cities feature vibrant, open-air craft markets in their historic centers, making for a delightful shopping experience.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Artist Studios &amp; Galleries (<em>Ateliers<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>For those seeking more unique, high-quality pieces, exploring artist studios is a rewarding experience. These are often found by simply wandering the backstreets of cities like <strong>Habana Vieja<\/strong>, <strong>Trinit\u00e9<\/strong>, and <strong>Baracoa<\/strong>. The primary benefit is the opportunity to meet the artist, sometimes see them at work, and purchase a piece directly from its creator. As these are original works, you should expect to pay more here than in the open-air markets.<\/p>\n<h3>Magasins d'\u00c9tat (par exemple, ARTex, Fondo Cubano de Bienes Culturales)<\/h3>\n<p>Dans ces magasins g\u00e9r\u00e9s par le gouvernement, vous trouverez une s\u00e9lection soigneusement choisie d'artisanat officiellement approuv\u00e9. Les prix sont fixes, le marchandage n'est donc pas une option. Ces boutiques sont un excellent choix si vous cherchez \u00e0 acheter de l'art de plus haute qualit\u00e9, tel que de grandes peintures ou sculptures, car elles sont \u00e9quip\u00e9es pour g\u00e9rer les formalit\u00e9s administratives officielles n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l'exportation.<\/p>\n<h2>Prix, N\u00e9gociation et Paiement<\/h2>\n<h3>The Art of Bargaining (<em>Regateo<\/em>)<\/h3>\n<p>La n\u00e9gociation est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment standard et attendu de l'exp\u00e9rience d'achat dans les march\u00e9s en plein air et aupr\u00e8s des vendeurs de rue. Elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une interaction sociale et amicale. Cependant, elle n'est pas pratiqu\u00e9e dans les magasins d'\u00c9tat, o\u00f9 tous les prix sont fixes. Pour n\u00e9gocier efficacement :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Soyez toujours poli, patient et gardez un sourire. Traitez cela comme une conversation l\u00e9g\u00e8re, pas une confrontation.<\/li>\n<li>A reasonable starting point is to offer around 60-70% of the vendor&#8217;s initial asking price.<\/li>\n<li>Votre plus grand levier pour une r\u00e9duction provient de l'achat de plusieurs articles aupr\u00e8s du m\u00eame fournisseur.<\/li>\n<li>If you cannot reach an agreeable price, it is perfectly acceptable to smile, say &#8220;gracias,&#8221; and politely walk away.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Paiement<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Cash is essential.<\/strong> You should expect to pay for all handcrafts in cash, using Cuban Pesos (CUP). Credit cards are not accepted in markets, artist studios, or by street vendors. We advise carrying a sufficient amount of small bills, as this will make it easier for vendors to provide exact change.<\/p>\n<h2>Authenticit\u00e9 et exportation de vos tr\u00e9sors<\/h2>\n<h3>Rep\u00e9rer les vrais artisanats<\/h3>\n<p>To distinguish authentic handmade items from mass-produced souvenirs, keep a few things in mind. Truly handmade pieces are rarely perfect or identical; slight variations in color, size, or detail are often a sign of authenticity. Also, check the item for a signature, stamp, or mark from the artist or their workshop (<em>taller<\/em>). Be aware that certain popular souvenirs, like Che Guevara t-shirts and small, identical classic car models, are very often mass-produced rather than handcrafted.<\/p>\n<h3>R\u00e9glementations d'exportation pour l'art et l'artisanat<\/h3>\n<p>Comprendre les r\u00e8gles d'exportation est essentiel pour \u00e9viter les probl\u00e8mes lors de votre d\u00e9part de Cuba.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>General Souvenirs:<\/strong> Most small crafts and souvenirs do not require any special paperwork to be taken out of the country.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fine Art (Paintings &amp; Large Sculptures):<\/strong> Any piece considered to be fine art requires an official permit, known as a <em>sello<\/em>, from the <em>Registro Nacional de Bienes Culturales<\/em> to be exported legally.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Getting the Permit:<\/strong> Reputable galleries and state-run FCBC stores will provide this permit as part of the sale. If you buy directly from an artist or a market vendor, you are responsible for securing this permit yourself.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Please be strongly advised:<\/strong> Cuban customs officials are very strict about this rule and <strong>will confiscate<\/strong> valuable artwork that does not have the proper export permit. As a general guideline, for any single piece of art costing the equivalent of over ~$100 USD, you should inquire about the necessity of a permit.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00e9couvrez les possibilit\u00e9s de souvenirs \u00e0 Cuba : Cigares, art, et plus encore<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":43433,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"Handcraft in Cuba","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover Cuba's souvenir options: Cigars, art, and more","_seopress_robots_index":""},"tags":[538,28108],"article-type":[24794],"collection":[27040],"continent":[24764],"country":[14],"class_list":["post-9907","travel-guide","type-travel-guide","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-cuba","tag-handcrafts","article-type-practical-information","collection-repull","continent-central-america","country-cuba"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/travel-guide\/9907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/travel-guide"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/travel-guide"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9907"},{"taxonomy":"article-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article-type?post=9907"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=9907"},{"taxonomy":"continent","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/continent?post=9907"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/remote-expeditions.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=9907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}