Points d'intérêt

L'essentiel

• Top Attractions : El Yunque, Alejandro de Humboldt National Park
• Meilleurs mois pour visiter : Avril, décembre, février, janvier, mars, novembre

Histoire

Baracoa, located in the Guantánamo Province of Cuba, is one of the oldest settlements in the country and holds a significant place in Cuban history. Founded in 1511 by Spanish conquistador Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, it was the first Spanish settlement on the island and served as the original capital of Cuba until 1515. Known as the "First City" of Cuba, Baracoa is nestled between the Atlantic Ocean and the lush mountains of the Sierra del Purial, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. The city is also famous for its connection to Christopher Columbus, who reportedly landed near Baracoa in 1492 during his first voyage to the Americas.

Important Dates in Baracoa's History

• 1492: Christopher Columbus lands near Baracoa during his first voyage to the Americas.
• 1511: Baracoa is founded by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, becoming the first Spanish settlement in Cuba.
• 1515: Baracoa loses its status as the capital of Cuba to Santiago de Cuba.
• 1833: The city is officially recognized as a municipality.
• 1960s: Baracoa becomes a focal point during the Cuban Revolution, with its remote location serving as a strategic area for revolutionary activities.