Best Places to visit in North West Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Jujuy)

Catamarca

Fiambalá Hot Springs

Fiambalá Hot Springs are a true hidden gem nestled in the Andes mountains. Known for their therapeutic properties, these natural hot springs offer a perfect blend of relaxation and stunning scenery. The water temperature varies between 28°C and 51°C, making it ideal for unwinding after a day of exploration. Imagine soaking in these warm waters while surrounded by breathtaking landscapes—it’s a must-visit for anyone seeking tranquility and natural beauty.

Pucará de Aconquija

The Pucará de Aconquija is an ancient fortress that dates back to the Inca Empire. Located at an altitude of 3,200 meters, this archaeological site offers a fascinating glimpse into pre-Columbian history. The ruins are a testament to the architectural prowess of the Incas, featuring stone constructions that have withstood the test of time. For history buffs and archaeology enthusiasts, Pucará de Aconquija is a treasure trove of insights into ancient Andean civilizations.

Antofagasta de la Sierra

Antofagasta de la Sierra is a remote village that serves as a gateway to some of the most extraordinary landscapes in Catamarca. Known for its volcanic formations and salt flats, this area is perfect for adventure seekers and nature lovers. Key highlights include the Campo de Piedra Pómez, an extensive field of white pumice stone formations, and the Antofalla Volcano. The village itself offers basic amenities, making it a suitable base for exploring the natural wonders around.

Ruta del Adobe

The Ruta del Adobe is a scenic route that showcases the rich colonial heritage of Catamarca. Stretching over 50 kilometers, this route connects several towns and historical sites, each featuring buildings made from adobe—a traditional construction material. Key stops along the route include the Church of San José de Piedra Blanca, the Oratorio de Los Orquera, and the Casa de Adobe. This journey through history offers a unique way to experience the cultural and architectural legacy of the region.

“Exploring Catamarca is like stepping into a time machine that takes you through natural wonders and ancient civilizations.”

Whether you’re soaking in the therapeutic waters of Fiambalá, marveling at the ancient fortifications of Pucará de Aconquija, or journeying through the colonial past on the Ruta del Adobe, Catamarca offers a rich tapestry of experiences that cater to a wide range of interests.

Salta

Salta City

Plaza 9 de Julio

Located in the heart of Salta City, Plaza 9 de Julio is the quintessential meeting point for both locals and tourists. Surrounded by historic colonial buildings, this vibrant square is perfect for people-watching and absorbing the local culture. Key landmarks include the Salta Cathedral, the Cabildo, and several museums. Don’t miss the chance to sip on a café cortado at one of the charming outdoor cafes.

San Bernardo Hill

For a panoramic view of Salta City, head to San Bernardo Hill. You can reach the summit by hiking, driving, or taking the teleférico (cable car). The view from the top offers a stunning vista of the city and its surrounding valleys. It’s the perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.

MAAM Museum

The Museum of High Altitude Archaeology (MAAM) is a must-visit for history buffs. This museum houses the well-preserved Incan mummies known as the “Children of Llullaillaco.” These mummies were discovered at an altitude of over 6,000 meters on the Llullaillaco volcano. The exhibits provide fascinating insights into Incan culture and the archaeological methods used to uncover these treasures.

Cafayate

Quebrada de las Conchas

The Quebrada de las Conchas is a geological wonder. This canyon is famous for its striking rock formations and vibrant colors, ranging from reds to oranges. Key spots to visit include the Amphitheatre, Devil’s Throat, and The Obelisk. A drive through this natural marvel will leave you awestruck.

Vineyards and Wineries

Cafayate is the heart of Argentina’s wine country. Known especially for its Torrontés wine, the region boasts numerous vineyards and wineries open for tours and tastings. Notable wineries include Bodega El Esteco, Piattelli Vineyards, and Bodega El Porvenir de Cafayate. Touring these wineries offers a delightful mix of wine education and stunning landscapes.

Cachi

Cachi Town

The tranquil town of Cachi is a hidden gem. With its cobblestone streets, whitewashed adobe houses, and a picturesque backdrop of the Nevado de Cachi mountains, it’s a place where time seems to stand still. Key attractions include the Church of San José, the Archaeological Museum, and the local artisan market.

Los Cardones National Park

A short drive from Cachi, Los Cardones National Park is named after the giant cardón cacti that dominate its landscape. The park offers a variety of hiking trails and the chance to see wildlife like the Andean condor. The Recta del Tin Tin, a perfectly straight road that dates back to the Incan era, is another highlight.

Salinas Grandes

The Salinas Grandes is a vast salt flat that spans both Salta and Jujuy provinces. The surreal, white expanse is especially striking during the rainy season when it creates a mirror-like surface. This natural wonder is perfect for unique photography opportunities and a true bucket-list destination.

Train to the Clouds

The Train to the Clouds (Tren a las Nubes) is one of the world’s highest railways, ascending to over 4,220 meters above sea level. The journey starts in Salta City and winds through the Lerma Valley, the Quebrada del Toro, and up to the Polvorilla Viaduct. This epic train ride offers breathtaking views and an unforgettable experience of the Andean landscape. Just make sure you’re not afraid of heights!

Jujuy

Quebrada de Humahuaca

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Quebrada de Humahuaca is a stunning valley rich in history and natural beauty. Spanning approximately 155 kilometers, this valley has been a trade route for over 10,000 years.

Purmamarca

Known for the iconic Cerro de los Siete Colores (Hill of Seven Colors), Purmamarca is a picturesque village that offers a breathtaking backdrop for photography enthusiasts. Wander through its charming streets, visit the local artisan market, and take a hike up to the viewpoint for a panoramic view of the multicolored hills.

Tilcara

Tilcara is home to the Pucará de Tilcara, a pre-Inca fortress that provides not only a glimpse into ancient civilizations but also spectacular views of the surrounding landscape. The town itself is lively, with a variety of restaurants, bars, and cultural activities. Don’t miss the Waira Caves and the Garganta del Diablo (Devil’s Throat), a dramatic gorge perfect for a day hike.

Uquía

The small village of Uquía is famous for its Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula, a church that houses paintings of the Arcángeles Arcabuceros (Archangel Musketeers), which are unique to the region. The village is also a good starting point for a visit to the Quebrada de las Señoritas, a striking red rock formation that will leave you in awe.

Yungas Biosphere Reserve

Stretching over a vast area, the Yungas Biosphere Reserve is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. This lush, dense forest is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including jaguars, pumas, and hundreds of bird species. The reserve offers numerous trails for hiking and opportunities for bird-watching, making it a must-visit for eco-tourists.

Pucará de Tilcara

Although mentioned earlier, the Pucará de Tilcara deserves its own spotlight. This archaeological site dates back to the 12th century and provides a fascinating look into the lives of the indigenous Omaguaca people. The on-site museum showcases artifacts that tell the story of this ancient community. A visit here is both educational and visually rewarding.

Laguna de los Pozuelos

Laguna de los Pozuelos is a high-altitude salt lake situated in the Puna region of Jujuy, known for its incredible biodiversity. The lake is a haven for bird-watchers, as it is home to over 44 species of birds, including the famous flamingos. The serene and stark landscape offers a unique experience, far removed from the bustling tourist spots.

In conclusion, Jujuy offers an eclectic mix of natural wonders, historical sites, and cultural experiences. Whether you are an avid hiker, a history buff, or just someone looking to soak in some breathtaking scenery, this province has something to offer.