La Ruta 40 in Argentina a Complete guide for Motocycle Riders

Overview of Ruta 40

History

Ruta 40, also known as “Route 40,” is one of the longest and most famous highways in the world. Stretching over 5,000 kilometers from the northern tip to the southern end of Argentina, it runs parallel to the Andes Mountains. Built in 1935, this iconic road was designed to connect the nation’s diverse landscapes, facilitating travel and trade. It passes through eleven different provinces, showcasing Argentina’s rich history and vibrant culture at every turn.

Significance

Ruta 40 is more than just a road; it’s a journey through the heart of Argentina. As a symbol of national pride, it plays a crucial role in the country’s identity. Motorcyclists from around the world are drawn to this legendary route for its breathtaking scenery and unique experiences. From deserts to glaciers, and vineyards to ancient ruins, Ruta 40 offers an extraordinary glimpse into Argentina’s natural and cultural wonders.

Route Description

The journey on Ruta 40 is nothing short of an adventure. Beginning in La Quiaca in the north, the road winds its way down to Cabo Vírgenes in the south. Along the way, travelers will find a variety of landscapes, from the arid beauty of the Puna region to the lush greenery of the Andean foothills. The route is interspersed with charming towns and bustling cities, each offering its unique blend of hospitality and local flavor. Whether you’re drawn to the ancient rock formations in Patagonia or the serene lakes of Bariloche, Ruta 40 promises a captivating ride.

Preparing for the Trip

Planning Your Itinerary

### Start and End Points

When planning your adventure on Ruta 40, deciding on your start and end points is crucial. Ruta 40 stretches over 5,000 kilometers, beginning in Argentina’s northern province of Jujuy and ending in the southern Patagonia region in Santa Cruz. For many riders, starting from the north and heading south is ideal, as they can gradually adapt to the changing landscapes and weather conditions along the way. However, starting from the south and heading north is also an option, offering an exciting conclusion in the lush northern climates after navigating the rugged terrains of Patagonia.

### Duration of the Trip

The duration of your Ruta 40 journey can vary significantly depending on the places you wish to visit, the pace you prefer, and how much time you have. On average, riders spend about three to four weeks exploring the entire route. This timeframe allows for ample time to enjoy the diverse attractions, rest adequately, and handle any unforeseen delays. If you have limited time, consider focusing on a specific region, such as Northern or Southern Argentina, to experience the unique offerings of each area more deeply.

### Must-See Stops

Ruta 40 is rich with remarkable sites and experiences that attract motorcycle enthusiasts from around the world. Here are some must-see stops:

#### Northern Highlights

In northern Argentina, the Quebrada de Humahuaca is a stunning valley with vibrant rock formations and traditional villages. The town of Cafayate, famed for its wine, offers scenic vineyards and warm hospitality. Another highlight is the Salinas Grandes, a breathtaking salt flat that resembles a giant white desert.

#### Central Attractions

As you travel through central Argentina, don’t miss the chance to visit the charming city of Mendoza, known for its wine culture and surrounded by the Andes mountains. Nearby, the Aconcagua Provincial Park provides breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking. The tranquil landscapes of the Lake District around San Carlos de Bariloche are perfect for those who love nature and outdoor activities.

#### Southern Wonders

Heading into southern Argentina, you’ll find the famous Los Glaciares National Park, home to the awe-inspiring Perito Moreno Glacier. Another remarkable location is the Cueva de las Manos, a cave featuring ancient hand paintings. Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the continent, offers a sense of rugged beauty and adventure, as well as a chance to visit the bustling port city of Ushuaia.

### Suggested Routes

When plotting your journey, consider the various routes available along Ruta 40, which will impact the experiences and sights you encounter. A popular choice is the “Classic Route,” which follows the traditional path of Ruta 40 while incorporating key attractions. Alternatively, the “Adventure Route” takes you on secondary roads and lesser-known paths for a more rugged adventure, perfect for seasoned riders seeking a thrill. Whichever route you choose, ensure it’s well-suited to your riding skills and the type of motorcycle you’re bringing along.

Road Conditions and Safety

### Terrain and Weather

Traveling along Ruta 40 offers a unique opportunity to experience Argentina’s diverse landscapes. The terrain varies dramatically along the route, presenting both thrilling and challenging riding conditions. In the north, riders can expect arid deserts and rugged mountain paths, where loose gravel might sometimes be encountered. As you move southward, the terrain transforms into lush valleys and expansive plains. However, the beauty of the landscapes also brings weather challenges. The north tends to be hot and dry, while the central regions moderate a bit with a mix of sun and rain. The southern stretches can be colder and much windier, with Patagonia renowned for its gusts. Dress appropriately and always check weather forecasts for optimal preparation.

### Traffic Rules

Adhering to traffic rules is essential for a safe and enjoyable journey on Ruta 40. Argentina drives on the right-hand side of the road, and the speed limits can vary. In urban areas, the limit is usually around 60 km/h (37 mph), whereas on open roads, it might range from 100 to 120 km/h (62 to 75 mph). While on Ruta 40, always look for signs, as conditions might necessitate lower speeds. Remember, wearing a helmet is not only smart but legally required. Make sure all your documents are in order, including your international driver’s permit if needed. The road can be remote at times, so always stay alert to others and livestock that might wander onto the path.

### Fuel Availability

Planning your fuel stops is crucial while traversing Ruta 40, especially given its vast stretches through sparsely inhabited regions. While fuel stations are more frequent in populated areas, certain segments, particularly in the south, can be quite remote. It’s a wise practice to always fill up your tank whenever you spot a gas station, even if you’re not running low. Carrying a small canister of extra fuel can also be a lifesaver. Familiarize yourself with distances between towns to ensure that you won’t run empty in the middle of nowhere.

### Safety Tips

Safety should be a top priority on your Ruta 40 adventure. First, equip yourself with a reliable GPS or traditional maps since connectivity might be limited in remote areas. Inform someone about your route and planned stops for added safety. Pay attention to local advice on road conditions, as weather or construction might affect certain parts of your journey. Prepare for temperature changes with appropriate layering, keeping waterproof gear handy. Lastly, it’s beneficial to learn a few basic Spanish phrases, as English might not be commonly spoken, especially in rural zones. By staying informed and prepared, you can ensure a memorable and safe ride along Argentina’s iconic Ruta 40.

Accommodation Options

### Camping Sites

For those adventurous riders seeking to sleep under the stars, camping along Ruta 40 offers a delightful experience. Argentina is home to numerous campgrounds, or “campings,” that welcome travelers with open arms. Look for spots near national parks or alongside beautiful lakes for stunning vistas. Many campgrounds provide basic facilities like bathrooms, picnic tables, and BBQ grills, making it easy to prepare a tasty meal after a long day of riding. Remember to pack your own tent and sleeping bag, as not all sites have rentals available.

### Budget-Friendly Stays

Budget-friendly accommodations are scattered throughout Ruta 40, ensuring riders can save their money for more exciting adventures. Look for hostels, which are popular in larger towns and cities. They often offer shared dorms and private rooms at low prices. You’ll find cozy “hosterías,” the Argentine version of a bed-and-breakfast, where you can enjoy warm hospitality and homemade meals. These options are great for meeting other travelers and sharing stories about your journey.

### Hotels and Lodges

For those seeking a bit more comfort, there are numerous hotels and lodges available along the route. In cities and bigger towns, you can find hotels ranging from simple and affordable to luxurious and high-end, offering amenities such as hot showers, soft beds, and delicious breakfast spreads. In more remote areas, rustic lodges provide a charming retreat, often surrounded by breathtaking landscapes. These lodges are perfect for relaxing and recharging before hitting the road again.

As you travel Ruta 40, you can choose from a variety of accommodations to suit your preferences. Whether you prefer the simplicity of camping, the camaraderie of a hostel, or the luxury of a hotel, you’ll find options that enhance your motorcycle adventure and help you experience all that Argentina has to offer.

Food and Drink

### Local Cuisine

When embarking on an epic journey along Ruta 40, experiencing local cuisine is a must. Argentina is famous for its beef, and no trip would be complete without trying a juicy Argentine steak, known as “asado.” Grilled to perfection, asado is often shared during gatherings and is a delicious way to connect with the locals. Besides beef, you might encounter “empanadas,” which are tasty pastries filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables. They’re perfect for a quick snack on the road.

Argentinian food also boasts a variety of other flavors. In the north, you’ll find dishes influenced by indigenous cultures, with ingredients like corn and potatoes featuring prominently. In the south, the cuisine is shaped by European settlers, with fish and seafood taking center stage. Don’t miss out on trying “milanesa,” a breaded meat cutlet, and the mouth-watering “chimichurri” sauce that accompanies many meals.

### Popular Restaurants

Along Ruta 40, you’ll come across numerous eateries offering local delights. In the northern regions, look for small, family-run “parillas” where you can enjoy authentic Argentine meals. These are more than just restaurants; they’re places where stories are told, and laughter is shared.

As you travel south, towns like San Carlos de Bariloche offer a mix of traditional and modern dining options. Here, you’ll find not only classic Argentine dishes but also international flavors, tailored to treat hungry riders. In larger cities, consider stopping by a “bodegón,” which is a type of tavern known for hearty meals and a welcoming atmosphere. These spots are great for sampling a bit of everything the region has to offer.

### Grocery and Supplies

Preparing for long stretches of road travel means ensuring you’ve got enough supplies between towns. Many parts of Ruta 40 are remote, so stocking up on groceries is important when you have the chance. Supermarkets and local markets are plentiful in larger towns. Look for staples like bread, cheese, fruits, and snacks that are easy to pack and eat on the go.

For motorcycle riders, carrying a stash of non-perishable items is wise, as distances between services can be significant. Make sure to have plenty of water, especially in arid northern regions. It’s also a good idea to explore local markets, where fresh produce and regional specialties often provide both nourishment and a taste of Argentine culture.

Cultural and Natural Attractions

Historical Sites

Ruta 40 is more than just a road; it’s a journey through time. As you travel along this legendary highway, you’ll come across fascinating historical sites that tell stories of Argentina’s rich past. One such place is the ancient Incan ruins of Quilmes, located in the Tucumán province. These ruins are remnants of one of the largest pre-Columbian settlements in the country. Walking through the stone structures, you can imagine the bustling life of the Quilmes people centuries ago.

In addition to Quilmes, the colonial town of Salta offers a glimpse into Argentina’s colonial history. With its well-preserved architecture and vibrant local culture, Salta feels like stepping back in time. Don’t miss the Salta Cathedral and the Museum of High Altitude Archaeology, which houses the famous Llullaillaco mummies, discovered on a nearby volcano.

National Parks

Argentina’s natural beauty is one of the highlights of Ruta 40, and the national parks along your journey are nothing short of breathtaking. In the north, Los Cardones National Park is a vast desert landscape dotted with giant cacti, known locally as cardones. The park is perfect for a scenic ride, with its winding roads offering stunning views of the colorful landscapes.

As you head south, Los Glaciares National Park in Patagonia provides a stark contrast. Home to the famous Perito Moreno Glacier, this park is a chilling wonderland of ice fields and majestic peaks. Imagine riding through this icy kingdom, with the deep blue hues of the glaciers shimmering in the sunlight. Nearby, the towering Fitz Roy mountain offers hiking opportunities for those looking to stretch their legs.

Cultural Experiences

Ruta 40 is a symphony of cultures, with each region offering its own unique flavor. In the north, you’ll encounter the indigenous cultures of the Andes. Stop by the town of Purmamarca to explore the vibrant markets, filled with colorful textiles and traditional crafts made by local artisans. The region’s folk music and dance also provide a lively soundtrack to your journey.

Further south, the influence of Argentine gaucho culture becomes evident. In the pampas, you might come across estancias, or cattle ranches, where you can experience traditional Argentine hospitality. Participate in a traditional barbecue, known as an asado, or catch a jineteada, a thrilling display of cowboy skills on horseback.

Every stop along Ruta 40 offers something unique, leaving you with a deeper appreciation for the diverse cultures and natural wonders of Argentina. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, marveling at glaciers, or engaging with local traditions, this epic road promises memories that will last a lifetime.

Challenges and Considerations

Language Barrier

Traveling along Ruta 40 in Argentina, you’ll encounter a range of languages and dialects, with Spanish being the most commonly spoken. For motorcycle riders who may not be fluent in Spanish, this can be a challenge. Consider learning some basic Spanish phrases before your trip. Simple phrases like “¿Dónde está la gasolinera?” (Where is the gas station?) or “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much does it cost?) can be very helpful. Carrying a phrasebook or downloading a translation app on your phone can also make communication easier. Remember, a friendly smile and body language go a long way when interacting with locals.

Road Hazards

Ruta 40 offers breathtaking landscapes, but it also presents some road hazards to be aware of. The conditions of the road can vary greatly—from well-paved sections to rough gravel paths. Be prepared for sharp bends and occasional potholes, especially in remote areas. Livestock such as llamas and sheep may wander onto the road, creating unexpected obstacles. Therefore, maintaining a cautious speed and being vigilant at all times is crucial. Ensure that your motorcycle is equipped with good-quality tires suitable for different terrains.

Emergencies and Assistance

Being a lengthy and often isolated route, it’s important to plan for potential emergencies. Ensure you have a reliable communication method, like a charged mobile phone or a satellite phone for more remote stretches, where cell service might be poor. Carrying a first aid kit and knowing basic medical procedures can be life-saving. It’s advisable to inform someone about your travel plans and estimated arrival times. Local assistance can be limited, so having contact information for local emergency services and motorcycle repair shops along your planned route is wise. Always keep a map handy, along with your GPS device, in case electronic devices fail. Being prepared ensures you can enjoy the adventure while staying safe.

Riding in Different Regions

Northern Argentina

Northern Argentina offers a unique and exciting riding experience with its diverse landscapes and vibrant culture. Here, the Andes Mountains provide a stunning backdrop for your journey. As you ride through this region, you’ll encounter colorful rock formations, lush valleys, and arid deserts. The area is rich in history, with many indigenous influences still present today. Make sure to visit places like Quebrada de Humahuaca, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its multicolored hills, and the city of Salta, famous for its colonial architecture and lively markets.

Be prepared for varying weather conditions, as northern Argentina can be warm and dry, especially during summer months. It’s important to stay hydrated and keep an eye on the forecast to avoid sudden rain showers or temperature drops in the mountains. The roads can range from smooth highways to challenging dirt tracks, so an adaptable motorcycle is key. Enjoy the vibrant culture by trying local foods such as empanadas and tamales, and attending traditional festivals if your timing is right.

Central Argentina

As you venture into central Argentina, the landscapes begin to change. Here, you’ll find wide open spaces, rolling hills, and agricultural lands that stretch as far as the eye can see. This region is known for its wine production, particularly in the province of Mendoza, where the Andes offer a stunning backdrop to kilometers of vineyards. The city of Mendoza is a fantastic stop where you can tour wineries and taste some of the finest Malbec wines.

Motorcycle riders will appreciate the well-maintained roads in central Argentina, which make for comfortable driving, although occasional gravel patches can appear. This area is less remote than the north and south, so amenities like fuel and lodging are more readily available. Weather conditions are generally pleasant, but it’s wise to carry a layered wardrobe as temperatures can vary throughout the day. Don’t miss the chance to explore Cordoba, a city with rich cultural heritage and beautiful architecture.

Southern Argentina

The southern region of Argentina, often referred to as Patagonia, is a dream come true for adventurous motorcycle riders. The landscape here is wild and untamed, featuring dramatic mountain ranges, expansive glaciers, and windswept plains. The famous Perito Moreno Glacier and Torres del Paine National Park are must-see natural wonders that offer breathtaking views and unforgettable experiences.

However, riding in southern Argentina poses its own set of challenges. The weather can be unpredictable, with strong winds and sudden rain showers being common, especially in the southernmost parts. It’s vital to gear up with windproof and waterproof clothing to stay comfortable. The roads can be remote and rugged, with fewer fuel stations, so plan your stops carefully. The sense of isolation can be appealing, providing a profound sense of freedom and connection to nature.

Patagonia is also home to unique wildlife, including guanacos and condors, adding a sense of adventure to your ride. While the cultural aspects might be less pronounced than in other regions, the natural beauty and sense of solitude make southern Argentina an unforgettable part of your Ruta 40 journey.

Useful Resources

Useful Resources

When embarking on a motorcycle adventure along Argentina’s legendary Ruta 40, having the right resources at your disposal can make your journey smoother and more enjoyable. Here’s a guide to some essential tools and contacts that will aid your trip planning and ensure you make the most out of your experience.

Maps and Guides

Before hitting the road, familiarize yourself with maps and guides that detail each stretch of Ruta 40. Look for comprehensive road maps that include points of interest, fuel stations, and accommodation options. You can find these maps online or purchase printed ones from travel bookstores. Additionally, Argentina’s tourism offices often provide free, detailed pamphlets and maps that highlight must-see attractions along the route.

Local Contacts

Connecting with locals can provide you with invaluable insights and tips. Consider reaching out to local motorcycle clubs or social media groups dedicated to motorcycling in Argentina. These communities are usually very welcoming to travelers and can offer practical advice on road conditions, safety, and interesting detours. Additionally, knowing emergency contacts in the area, such as police stations or medical facilities, is a crucial part of your preparation. Keep these numbers handy, perhaps saved in your phone for easy access.

Online Forums and Communities

The internet houses a wealth of information from experienced riders who have traversed Ruta 40. Join online forums and communities where motorcyclists share their adventures and tips. Websites like ADV Rider or Horizons Unlimited often feature stories, route suggestions, and equipment reviews from bikers who have completed the journey. Engaging with these communities allows you to ask questions, gain firsthand knowledge, and feel a part of a larger riding brotherhood. Remember, their shared experiences can help you avoid common pitfalls and enhance your own adventure.

Utilizing these resources effectively not only enhances your journey along Ruta 40 but also connects you with a community of like-minded adventurers. So, gear up, prepare thoroughly, and set off on an unforgettable ride through some of Argentina’s most breathtaking landscapes!

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