Kalahari Region

Essentials

zone Facts

  • Geographical Location: Arid savanna and desert region covering much of southwestern Botswana, extending into Namibia and South Africa.
  • Main City/Town: Ghanzi (considered the "capital of the Kalahari" in Botswana).
  • Approximate Area: ~850,000 sq km (entire Kalahari Desert, including parts outside Botswana).
  • Key Geographical Features: Vast salt pans (e.g., Makgadikgadi Pan), fossil river valleys, rolling sand dunes, and sparse vegetation.
  • Dominant Climate Type: Semi-arid to arid, with hot days, cold nights, and low, erratic rainfall.
  • Population: Sparse, with small settlements of San (Bushmen) communities and scattered cattle posts.
  • Main Economic Activities: Livestock farming (cattle), wildlife tourism, and limited subsistence hunting/gathering.
  • Common Languages/Dialects Spoken: Setswana (national language), Sekgalagadi, and San languages (e.g., !Xóõ, Naro).
  • Best Time to Visit: April–October (cooler dry season, optimal for wildlife viewing and avoiding extreme heat).
  • Unique Selling Points:
    • Home to the San people, one of the world’s oldest cultures, offering immersive cultural experiences.
    • Otherworldly landscapes like the Makgadikgadi Pans, ideal for stargazing and quad biking.

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What to pack

What to Pack for the Kalahari Region

The Kalahari's arid climate, vast desert landscapes, and unique wildlife demand specialized packing. Focus on sun protection, hydration, and adaptability for extreme temperature shifts between day and night.

Clothing & Protection

  • Lightweight, long-sleeved clothing: Shields against intense sun and wind-blown sand while keeping you cool.
  • Wide-brimmed hat & UV-blocking sunglasses: Essential for relentless sun exposure.
  • Sturdy closed-toe shoes: Protects feet from thorny terrain and hot sand.
  • Warm layers (fleece/jacket): Nights can be surprisingly cold, especially in winter.

Gear & Hydration

  • Reusable water bottles or hydration bladder (3L+ per day): Critical in this arid region with limited water sources.
  • Portable water filter/purification tablets: For emergencies if relying on natural sources.
  • Dust-proof bags or cases: Fine sand infiltrates everything—protect electronics and gear.
  • Headlamp with red-light mode: For nighttime wildlife viewing without disturbing animals.

Extras for the Kalahari

  • Binoculars: Spot distant wildlife in the vast open landscapes.
  • Sand-colored or neutral-toned clothing: Blends in for better wildlife viewing opportunities.
  • Small first-aid kit with tweezers: For removing thorns or splinters from desert plants.

Getting there

By Air

The most convenient way to reach the Kalahari Region is by flying into Sir Seretse Khama International Airport (GBE) in Gaborone, Botswana's capital. From there, travelers can take a connecting flight to Maun Airport (MUB) or Kasane Airport (BBK), which serve as gateways to the Kalahari. Alternatively, OR Tambo International Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg, South Africa, offers international connections with onward flights to Botswana.

  • From Maun or Kasane: Rent a 4x4 vehicle (highly recommended for remote areas) or arrange a private transfer to the Kalahari Region. Travel times vary but expect 4-6 hours by road.
  • From Gaborone: Domestic flights to Maun or Kasane take about 1-1.5 hours. Road trips from Gaborone to the Kalahari can take 8+ hours.

By Car (Driving)

The Kalahari Region is accessible via Botswana's well-maintained but often remote road network. A 4x4 vehicle is essential for off-road travel, especially in the Central Kalahari Game Reserve or other wilderness areas.

  • From Gaborone: Take the A1 highway north to Mahalapye, then the A14 toward Palapye and Serowe. Continue via Letlhakane to reach the Kalahari.
  • From Maun: Drive southeast via the A3 and A14 highways, passing through Rakops and Letlhakane.
  • From Kasane: Head south on the A3, then connect to the A14 via Nata.

Fuel stations are sparse in remote areas, so plan refueling stops in major towns like Ghanzi or Rakops.

By Bus/Coach

Long-distance buses operate between major cities like Gaborone, Francistown, and Maun, but services to the Kalahari Region itself are limited.

  • From Gaborone: Buses run to towns like Ghanzi or Kang, which are entry points to the Kalahari. From there, arrange local transport or rentals.
  • From Maun: Occasional buses or shared taxis head to smaller Kalahari settlements, but schedules are irregular.

Book tickets in advance and confirm routes, as services may change seasonally.

Practical Advice

  • Flights: Book domestic flights early, especially during peak safari seasons (May-October).
  • Driving: Carry extra water, spare tires, and a satellite phone for emergencies. Sand driving requires experience.
  • Bus Travel: Expect longer travel times and limited comfort. Private transfers or guided tours may be preferable.

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