Santiago de Chile, the vibrant capital of Chile, is a captivating blend of modernity and tradition. Nestled between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, it offers stunning landscapes, rich history, and a thriving cultural scene. From its bustling markets and historic landmarks to world-class cuisine and wine, Santiago is a gateway to Chile’s diverse beauty and charm.

Essentials

• Top Attractions: Cerro San Cristóbal, Cerro Santa Lucía
• Best Months to Visit: December, February, January, November
• Best Hotels: Park Plaza Apart Hotel

What to pack

When packing for Santiago de Chile, consider the city’s unique climate and urban lifestyle. The weather can be unpredictable, with hot summers and chilly winters, so layering is key.

• Lightweight, breathable clothing for the warm afternoons, especially in summer when temperatures can soar.
• A warm jacket or sweater for cooler evenings, particularly in winter when temperatures can drop significantly.
• Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city’s hilly terrain and cobblestone streets.
• Sunscreen and sunglasses to protect against the strong UV rays, especially during the summer months.
• A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, as the city’s altitude can lead to quicker dehydration.
• A portable umbrella or rain jacket for sudden rain showers, which can occur even in the dry season.
• Adaptor plug for Chilean electrical outlets, which use Type C and L plugs with 220V voltage.
• Spanish phrasebook or translation app to help navigate the local language, as English is not widely spoken.

Additionally, if you plan to visit the nearby Andes mountains, pack thermal layers, sturdy hiking boots, and altitude sickness medication to ensure a comfortable and safe experience.

History

Historical Summary

Santiago de Chile, the capital of Chile, was founded on February 12, 1541, by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia. Named after Saint James (Santiago in Spanish), the city became the political and economic center of the region during the colonial period. Over the centuries, Santiago grew into a bustling metropolis, witnessing key events such as Chile’s independence from Spain in 1818 and the rapid modernization of the 20th century. Today, it stands as a vibrant cultural and financial hub, blending its colonial past with contemporary urban development.

Important Dates

• 1541 – Santiago de Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.
• 1810 – Chile begins its fight for independence from Spain, with Santiago playing a central role.
• 1818 – Chile officially declares independence, and Santiago becomes the capital of the new republic.
• 1973 – The military coup led by Augusto Pinochet begins in Santiago, marking the start of a 17-year dictatorship.
• 1988 – A national plebiscite held in Santiago leads to the end of Pinochet’s regime and the return to democracy.
• 2010 – Santiago hosts the bicentennial celebrations of Chile’s independence.