Greece Travel Guide

Getting There

Airports

Greece is a fascinating country to explore, and getting there is the first step of your exciting journey. The main gateway for international visitors is Athens International Airport. It is located about 20 kilometers from the city center. This airport is busy and modern, offering numerous facilities such as shops, restaurants, and lounges. You can find flights from major cities around the globe landing here.

Another popular entry point is Thessaloniki Airport, situated in northern Greece. This airport is smaller than Athens but still offers a good selection of flights, especially from European destinations. Close to the city, it is convenient for those planning to explore the rich cultural heritage of Thessaloniki and surrounding areas.

For visitors aiming to dive right into specific regions, Greece has several regional airports. Islands like Crete, Rhodes, and Corfu have airports with direct flights from several European cities during the summer months. These smaller airports allow you to reach your vacation spot swiftly and start your adventure without lengthy transfers.

Transportation

Once you’re in Greece, there are several ways to get around and explore the country’s many delights. One option is taking flights. Domestic flights are available between major cities and islands, offering quick travel times, although they can be a bit pricey.

If you’re a fan of the sea, ferries are a fantastic way to travel between the beautiful Greek islands. Several companies operate routes connecting the mainland with the islands, providing scenic journeys on the Aegean and Ionian seas. It’s a wonderful chance to relax and enjoy the ocean views.

For those who prefer land travel, Greece has a network of buses and trains. Buses are the most extensive form of public transportation, reaching remote areas that lack train stations. The train system is not as wide-ranging but offers comfortable travel between a few key cities.

If you crave the freedom to explore on your own schedule, consider car rentals. Renting a car allows you to venture off the beaten path and discover hidden gems. Keep in mind that some areas, particularly on smaller islands, have narrow and winding roads, so caution is advised.

Best Time to Visit

Seasons

Greece is a wonderful destination, offering different experiences throughout the year, thanks to its diverse seasons. Each season has its charm and activities to enjoy, making Greece a year-round destination.

Spring in Greece, from March to May, is one of the best times to visit. The weather is pleasantly warm, flowers bloom vibrantly, and the landscape comes alive with color. It’s an excellent time for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring ancient ruins without the summer crowds. The Greek Easter celebrations during this time offer a special cultural experience.

Summer runs from June to August and is the most popular time to visit Greece. The warm temperatures and abundant sunshine draw tourists from all corners of the world. This is the perfect time to enjoy Greece’s stunning beaches, indulge in water sports, and revel in the vibrant nightlife. However, it can get hot and crowded, so early booking and planning are recommended.

Fall, from September to November, is another great time to explore Greece. The weather is still warm, but the summer crowds have dispersed, providing a more relaxed atmosphere. It’s a fantastic season for cultural tours and wine tastings, as many vineyards harvest grapes during this time. The landscapes are still lush and beautiful, making it appealing for nature lovers.

Winter in Greece, from December to February, offers a different kind of charm. While the islands may be quieter, mainland Greece and places like Athens are magical during this period. Christmas decorations adorn the streets, and you can experience the local culture more intimately. Some regions even offer skiing and snowboarding opportunities in the mountainous areas.

Festivals and Events

Greece is a country steeped in tradition and cultural celebrations. Whenever you choose to visit, there’s likely a festival or event happening, enhancing your travel experience.

The Carnival (Apokries) is a lively celebration held before Lent, filled with costume parades and traditional dances. It’s a time of joy and revelry, showcasing Greek traditions and hospitality.

Easter Celebrations in Greece are a major affair, deeply rooted in tradition and faith. The week leading up to Easter Sunday features various ceremonies and customs, with candle-lit processions and midnight fireworks creating a spectacular sight.

The Athens & Epidaurus Festival is one of the cultural highlights, held from May to October. It features an array of performances, including theater, music, and dance, set in breathtaking ancient theaters like the Odeon of Herodes Atticus in Athens.

Top Destinations

Athens

Athens is a city where history comes alive. The Acropolis, a stunning ancient citadel, stands proudly over the city, offering glimpses into Greece’s storied past. It’s a must-see, with structures like the Parthenon embodying the grandeur of ancient Greek architecture. Just below, the charming neighborhood of Plaka invites you to wander its narrow streets. Filled with quaint shops and cozy cafes, Plaka is a delightful contrast to the archaeological wonders nearby. Another highlight is the National Archaeological Museum, which houses treasures from all over Greece, from statues to jewelry, providing a fascinating journey through time.

Santorini

Santorini is famous for its breathtaking sunsets and iconic white-washed buildings. In Oia, you can witness these sights, with the sun casting an orange glow over the Aegean Sea—a truly magical experience. In Fira, the island’s bustling capital, you can explore charming shops and vibrant taverns. Meanwhile, Red Beach, with its unique volcanic sands, offers a striking landscape for visitors to enjoy. With its stunning views and romantic ambiance, Santorini is a place where nature’s beauty shines brightly.

Mykonos

Known for its lively atmosphere, Mykonos is a top destination for both relaxation and fun. Mykonos Town, with its winding streets and colorful nightlife, is perfect for exploration by day and by night. Paradise Beach lives up to its name, offering soft sands and vibrant parties under the sun. For history enthusiasts, a visit to Delos Island is a must. As the birthplace of Apollo, Delos is one of Greece’s most significant archaeological sites, rich with ancient ruins and intriguing history.

Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki is a city full of charm and history, with a youthful spirit thanks to its many students. The White Tower, a symbol of the city, offers panoramic views from its top. In the old town of Ano Poli, you can stroll along cobblestone streets, discovering Byzantine walls and traditional houses. The Archaeological Museum is another highlight, showcasing the rich history of Macedonia with its impressive collections. Thessaloniki’s blend of ancient and modern life makes it an irresistible travel destination.

Crete

Crete is Greece’s largest island, offering diverse landscapes and rich mythology. The Knossos Palace, linked to the legend of the Minotaur, invites visitors to uncover the mysteries of Minoan civilization. Nature lovers will find paradise in Samaria Gorge, a stunning natural wonder perfect for hiking. Elafonissi Beach, with its pink sand and turquoise waters, offers a serene escape where you can relax under the Mediterranean sun. Crete’s mix of history, culture, and nature ensures an unforgettable visit.

Cultural Experiences

Outdoor Activities

Beaches

Greece is famous for its stunning beaches, offering something for everyone. Whether you love sandy shores or pebbled retreats, there’s a spot for you. Some of the top-rated beaches include Navagio Beach on Zakynthos, known for its shipwreck and crystal-clear waters, and Elafonissi in Crete, famous for its pink sand and shallow lagoons. While lounging on the beach is always fun, there are many other activities to enjoy. Try beach volleyball, build sandcastles, or explore the coastline by paddleboat. In some areas, you can rent sunbeds and umbrellas for a relaxing day by the sea.

Hiking and Nature

For those who love being active, Greece offers breathtaking hiking trails. One of the most famous is the Samaria Gorge in Crete, a long hike that takes you through dramatic landscapes and lush wildlife. Another popular trail is Mount Olympus, the mythical home of the Greek gods, which provides challenging paths for more experienced hikers. National parks like Vikos-Aoos in the north showcase deep gorges, rare animals, and beautiful flora. Always pack enough water, wear sturdy shoes, and check the weather before heading out on a hike.

Water Sports

If you’re looking for adventure on the water, Greece is the perfect place. Sailing is a popular activity, allowing you to explore hidden coves and islands at your own pace. Scuba diving in Greece offers a chance to see colorful marine life and mysterious underwater caves, with many centers providing courses for beginners. Windsurfing and kitesurfing are also thrilling options, especially on windy islands like Paros and Naxos. Equipment rental is widely available, and instructors can help you get started on your watery adventure.

Travel Tips

Safety

Traveling in Greece is generally very safe for visitors, but it’s important to be cautious and prepared. Always keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like markets, buses, and attractions. Pickpocketing can happen even in popular tourist areas, so keep your valuables secure. It’s a good idea to carry a photocopy of your passport and leave the original in a safe place at your accommodation.

Regarding health, make sure to drink plenty of water, especially during the hot summer months. If you plan on hiking or exploring nature, bring sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable shoes. In case of an emergency, dial 112 for help. It’s helpful to know some basic emergency phrases in Greek, but most emergency services will understand English.

Budgeting

The currency in Greece is the Euro (€). It’s wise to carry some cash for small purchases, although credit and debit cards are widely accepted. When budgeting your trip, consider the costs of transportation, meals, and entrance fees to attractions. Prices can vary greatly depending on the season and location, with islands like Santorini being more expensive. A thoughtful plan can help you make the most of your budget.

Accommodation

Greece offers a wide range of accommodations to suit different preferences and budgets. From luxurious hotels and resorts to cozy Airbnb rentals, there is something for everyone. If you prefer a more authentic experience, consider staying in traditional lodgings like a local guesthouse. When booking, look for places with positive reviews and helpful amenities, such as proximity to public transport or major sights.

Local Etiquette

When in Greece, respectful behavior goes a long way. Tipping is customary, with a typical amount being around 5-10% of your bill in restaurants. It is also polite to round up the fare for taxi drivers. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or rural areas, covering shoulders and knees.

Greeks are known for their hospitality and warmth, so don’t be surprised if you’re invited into a shopkeeper’s home for coffee or offered a treat by a local. Learning a few Greek phrases can be very rewarding and shows respect for the local culture. A friendly “Kalimera” (Good morning) or “Efharisto” (Thank you) can make your interactions even more enjoyable.

Shopping

Souvenirs

When visiting Greece, you won’t want to miss the chance to take home a piece of its rich culture. Traditional crafts make for perfect souvenirs and gifts. Look out for intricately painted icons and pottery, which showcase the skilled craftsmanship passed down through generations. Greek olive oil is another prized item, known for its high quality and delicious flavor. It’s a wonderful way to bring a taste of Greece back home.

Another popular choice is jewelry inspired by ancient designs. These often include elements like the Greek key pattern, symbolizing eternity and unity. You might also find charming evil eye charms in various forms, believed to protect against bad luck. Don’t forget to explore the local markets for handmade sandals and textiles, which are both practical and quintessentially Greek.

Shopping Districts

Greece’s bustling shopping districts offer a delightful array of goods, from artisanal creations to modern fashion. In Athens, Monastiraki is a vibrant neighborhood known for its flea market. Here, you can discover a mix of antique treasures, quirky souvenirs, and unique handcrafted items. The district becomes especially lively on Sundays, with stalls lining the streets, creating a lively and colorful scene.

Ermou Street, also in Athens, is famous for being one of the city’s main shopping streets. Stretching from Syntagma Square towards Monastiraki, it offers a variety of shops, including both international brands and local boutiques. It’s a great place for those looking to update their wardrobe or find stylish accessories.

Whether you’re searching for keepsakes to remember your trip or gifts for loved ones, Greece’s shopping areas are sure to have something special. With a bit of exploration, you may stumble upon hidden gems that capture the essence of Greek culture.

Nightlife

Bars and Clubs

Greece is famous for its lively nightlife, offering a range of bars and clubs to suit everyone’s taste. In the islands like Mykonos and Santorini, you’ll find beach bars perfect for relaxing by day, which transform into lively party spots at night. Paradise Beach in Mykonos is particularly popular, known for its vibrant atmosphere and international DJs. In Athens, the Gazi district is a hotspot for clubs and bars, where the music ranges from pop to electronic, ensuring a fun night out for all.

For a more laid-back experience, head to Thessaloniki. Its waterfront area is dotted with cozy bars, ideal for enjoying a casual evening with friends. The city also has some hip underground clubs that host live music and DJ events. No matter where you are in Greece, there’s always a place offering good music, great drinks, and a warm atmosphere.

Entertainment

Nights in Greece are not just about bars and clubs. Traditional Greek nights offer a glimpse into the country’s rich culture, where you can enjoy live music, folk dances, and delicious local dishes. These events are a feast for the senses, often taking place in taverns and outdoor plazas, and they are a wonderful way to experience local hospitality.

Athens is the cultural hub for theater and performing arts. The city hosts a variety of performances, from classic Greek tragedies to contemporary plays. The ancient Herodes Atticus Theater, at the foot of the Acropolis, is a spectacular venue for these events, especially during the Athens & Epidaurus Festival held each summer. Visitors can also explore modern theaters and enjoy an eclectic mix of productions throughout the year.