Safety tips to travel in Argentina

Pre-Trip Preparations for a Secure Journey

A smooth and secure trip to Argentina begins long before you board the plane. Thoughtful preparation is your first and most effective line of defense, allowing you to handle unexpected situations with confidence and ease. By organizing your documents, health, and knowledge beforehand, you set the stage for a journey focused on discovery, not distress.

Essential Documentation and Copies

Having your paperwork in order is fundamental. An issue with a passport or visa can derail your plans before they even begin. A few simple steps can prevent significant headaches down the road.

• Passport and Visa Requirements: Before booking anything, double-check your passport’s validity. It should be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Argentina. Research visa requirements for your nationality; while many visitors can enter for up to 90 days without a visa, rules can change.
• Digital and Physical Copies: Make several photocopies of your passport’s main page, your driver’s license, and flight confirmations. Keep one set in your carry-on, separate from the originals, and leave another set with a trusted contact back home. Also, save digital copies to a secure cloud service (like Google Drive or Dropbox) and on your phone for easy access.
• Embassy Registration: Register your travel plans with your country’s embassy or consulate. This free service, often called the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) in the U.S., allows your government to contact you in case of a large-scale emergency and provides them with your location.

Health and Insurance

Your well-being is paramount. Argentina is a modern country, but it’s wise to take standard health precautions and ensure you are covered for any eventuality. This is one area where it never pays to cut corners.

• Medical Consultation: Visit your doctor 4-6 weeks before your trip to discuss your itinerary. They can advise on routine vaccinations and any specific health risks for the regions you’ll visit, such as the recommendation for a yellow fever vaccine if you’re heading to the northeastern jungles near Iguazú Falls.
• Comprehensive Travel Insurance: Consider this a non-negotiable part of your travel budget. While public hospitals in Argentina offer emergency care, navigating the system can be challenging, and private facilities can be expensive. A good insurance policy is your safety net for everything from a lost suitcase to a serious medical event.
• Key Coverage Points: Ensure your policy includes high limits for emergency medical expenses and medical evacuation. Additionally, look for coverage for theft of valuables, trip cancellations or interruptions, and rental car liability if you plan on driving. Read the fine print to understand what is and isn’t covered.

Research and Cultural Awareness

Arriving with a basic understanding of the local landscape and culture not only enriches your experience but also significantly enhances your safety. Blending in, communicating effectively, and knowing what to expect are powerful tools for any traveler.

• Learn Basic Spanish: This goes far beyond simple courtesy; it is a critical safety tool. Knowing essential phrases like “Necesito ayuda” (I need help), “¿Dónde está la policía?” (Where are the police?), and “No entiendo” (I don’t understand) can be invaluable in a stressful situation. It empowers you to ask for directions, get assistance, and clearly state your needs without having to rely on finding an English speaker.
• Understand Local Customs: Argentinians are warm and social people. A simple kiss on the cheek is a common greeting. Mealtimes are much later than in many other countries, with dinner often starting after 9 or 10 PM. Understanding these rhythms helps you blend in and not stand out as an obvious tourist.
• Research Regional Specifics: Argentina is a vast country with diverse environments. Safety concerns in the bustling metropolis of Buenos Aires (like pickpocketing and distraction scams) are very different from those in remote Patagonia, where the primary risks are related to unpredictable weather and hiking safety. Research each destination on your itinerary to understand its unique context.

Urban Safety and Street Smarts

Argentina’s cities, particularly Buenos Aires, are vibrant, bustling hubs of culture and activity. Like any major metropolitan area, they require a level of awareness to navigate safely. Adopting a few street-smart habits will allow you to immerse yourself in the urban energy while minimizing risks, ensuring your experiences are memorable for all the right reasons.

Staying Aware of Your Surroundings

The single most effective safety tool you have is your own awareness. Opportunistic crime often targets those who seem distracted or lost. This is especially true in crowded tourist areas like Caminito or Calle Florida, on packed public transport, and at busy terminals.

• Practice Situational Awareness: Keep your head up and be mindful of who is around you. Avoid being completely engrossed in your phone or a map while walking. If you need to check directions, step into a shop or cafe doorway.
• Avoid Overt Displays of Wealth: Leave expensive jewelry, watches, and designer bags at home or in your hotel safe. Be discreet with high-end cameras and flagship smartphones; keep them stowed away when not in use rather than dangling them from your neck or wrist.
• Walk with Purpose: Even when you’re just exploring, walk with confidence and a sense of direction. Looking decisive and aware of your surroundings makes you a less appealing target than someone who appears hesitant or lost.

Common Scams and Petty Crime

Petty crime and clever scams exist in many tourist destinations, and Argentina is no exception. Knowing what to look for is the first step in avoiding these situations entirely.

• The Distraction Technique: A classic scam involves a sudden distraction designed to make you let your guard down. Someone might “accidentally” spill something on you (the “mustard stain” or “bird poop” trick) and then offer to help clean it up. While you are flustered and distracted, an accomplice may discreetly relieve you of your wallet or bag. If this happens, firmly refuse help, secure your belongings, and walk away.
• Motochorros (Motorcycle Thieves): This term refers to snatch-and-grab thieves on motorcycles, a specific concern in larger cities. They often work in pairs, with one driving while the passenger snatches phones, cameras, or bags from unsuspecting pedestrians and outdoor cafe patrons. To mitigate this risk, always walk on the inside of the sidewalk, away from the curb. Keep your phone out of sight and hold your bag on the side of your body away from the street. Avoid wearing headphones that block your ability to hear an approaching vehicle.
• Other Street-Level Distractions: Be wary of overly persistent individuals approaching you with petitions to sign, flowers to accept, or bracelets to try on. These are often tactics to distract you while a partner attempts to pick your pocket. A polite but firm “No, gracias” while continuing to walk is the best response.

Protecting Your Valuables

Taking simple, proactive steps to secure your belongings can prevent the headache and distress of theft, letting you focus on enjoying your trip.

• Use Secure Carriers: For essential items like your passport, spare credit cards, and excess cash, use a concealed money belt or an anti-theft bag with slash-proof straps and locking zippers. Only carry what you need for the day in your wallet or a more accessible pocket.
• Never Leave Belongings Unattended: This rule is universal. Do not hang your bag on the back of your chair at a cafe or restaurant; keep it on your lap or looped through your leg. In hotel lobbies or bus terminals, keep your luggage in direct physical contact with you at all times.
• Secure Your Accommodation: Always lock your hotel or apartment door, even when you are inside. Utilize the room safe for your passport, extra cash, and other valuables. If no safe is available, secure these items within your locked luggage.

Navigating Transportation Safely

Getting around Argentina, from the bustling streets of its capital to the vast landscapes connecting its provinces, is part of the adventure. Navigating the various transport options with awareness is key to a smooth and secure experience. Whether you’re hailing a cab, hopping on a bus, or embarking on a long-distance journey, a few simple precautions can make all the difference. For a deeper dive into how to navigate the country, check out our guide on how to get around in Argentina.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

For short distances within cities, taxis and ride-sharing services are convenient options. However, it’s wise to be selective to ensure your safety and avoid being overcharged. Knowing how to choose the right service will give you peace of mind as you explore.

• Identify Official Taxis: In Buenos Aires and other major cities, look for official “radio taxis.” These vehicles are affiliated with a specific company, indicated by a logo and phone number on the roof light and doors. They are generally considered more reliable than independent taxis hailed directly from the street.
• Use Reputable Ride-Sharing Apps: Apps like Cabify and DiDi are widely used and offer significant safety advantages. They provide upfront pricing, GPS tracking of your route, and a digital record of your journey and driver. This eliminates fare disputes and adds a layer of accountability.
• Verify Your Ride: Before getting into any ride-share vehicle, always take a moment to match the car’s make, model, and license plate number with the details provided in the app. Confirm the driver’s name and photo as well. This simple check ensures you are getting into the correct, registered vehicle.

Public Transport: Subte and Colectivos

Buenos Aires’ public transport system, including the subway (Subte) and city buses (colectivos), is an efficient and affordable way to see the city like a local. To use it, you’ll need a rechargeable SUBE card, which can be purchased at Subte stations and many kiosks (look for the blue SUBE sign). Simply load it with credit and tap it on the reader when you board.

• Mind Your Belongings in Crowds: During rush hour, buses and subway cars can become extremely crowded, creating ideal conditions for pickpockets. Wear your backpack on your front, keep your handbag zipped and held securely in front of you, and avoid having your phone or wallet in your back pocket.
• Plan Your Route in Advance: Looking lost or fumbling with a map can make you a target. Use a transit app like Google Maps or Moovit to figure out your route before you leave. Knowing your stop and walking with a sense of direction helps you blend in and appear more confident.

Long-Distance Travel

Given Argentina’s immense size, long-distance buses are a popular and often comfortable way to travel between regions. The network is extensive, and many companies offer high-quality services, including fully reclining seats (cama) for overnight trips. Airports and bus terminals, however, are busy hubs that require heightened awareness. Exploring the diverse landscapes of regions like Patagonia’s geography offers incredible travel opportunities.

• Choose Reputable Bus Companies: Opt for well-known, established companies like Andesmar, Via Bariloche, or Flecha Bus. They generally have better safety records, more comfortable vehicles, and more reliable service. Booking in advance online or at the terminal is recommended.
• Keep Valuables with You: When traveling by bus, pack your passport, electronics, medication, and cash in a small carry-on bag that you keep with you at your seat. Do not place this bag in the overhead compartment or in the luggage hold underneath the bus. Treat it as you would on an airplane.
• Stay Alert at Terminals: Bus terminals and airports can be chaotic. Keep a close eye on all your luggage at all times. Be cautious of unsolicited offers of help with your bags, as this can sometimes be a prelude to a distraction theft or a demand for an exorbitant tip.

Financial and Digital Security

Managing Your Money

Navigating finances in Argentina requires a blend of traditional caution and awareness of the local economic landscape. Smart money management will not only protect your funds but also make your transactions smoother and more secure throughout your journey. For crucial travel preparations, understanding the visa and travel requirements to visit to Argentina is essential.

• Use ATMs with Care: Whenever you need to withdraw cash, opt for ATMs located inside a bank branch or a well-lit, busy shopping center. Avoid standalone machines on quiet streets, especially at night. Before inserting your card, give the card slot and keypad a quick inspection for any unusual or loose-fitting devices, which could be card skimmers.
• Understanding the “Blue Dollar” (Dólar Blue): You will likely hear about the “Dólar Blue,” which is an unofficial, parallel exchange rate for the US dollar that is significantly higher than the official rate. While exchanging money at this rate is common, doing so with street money changers (known as arbolitos) is a high-risk activity. The potential for receiving counterfeit bills or being targeted for theft is considerable. A safer alternative for accessing a more favorable rate is to use a reputable money transfer service to send funds to yourself for pickup, or to exchange cash at a licensed “cueva” recommended by a trusted local contact, though caution is still advised. For most travelers, sticking to official exchanges or card payments offers the most security.
• Inform Your Bank: Before you depart, notify your bank and credit card companies of your travel dates and destinations. This simple step prevents them from flagging your legitimate transactions in Argentina as suspicious activity and freezing your accounts.
• Diversify Your Payment Methods: Never rely on a single source of funds. Carry a mix of payment options: some local cash (Argentine Pesos), a primary credit card, and a backup debit or credit card. It’s also wise to not keep all your cash in one place. Store a small emergency stash separate from your main wallet, perhaps in a money belt or a secure pocket in your luggage at your accommodation.

Protecting Your Digital Information

In today’s connected world, safeguarding your digital identity is just as important as protecting your physical wallet. From public Wi-Fi to your smartphone, a few preventative measures can secure your personal data from prying eyes. When planning your trip, consider the best time to visit Argentina to optimize your experience.

• Use a VPN on Public Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi in cafes, airports, and hotels is convenient but often unsecured, making it easy for others on the network to intercept your data. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) encrypts your internet connection, creating a secure tunnel for your information. Install and learn how to use a reputable VPN service on your phone and laptop before your trip.
• Beware of “Shoulder Surfing”: Be conscious of your surroundings when entering sensitive information. Shield your phone screen or the keypad at an ATM when typing in passwords or PINs. A casual glance from someone nearby is all it takes to compromise your account.
• Have a Stolen Phone Contingency Plan: Your phone is a gateway to your life. Before you travel, ensure that “Find My Device” (for Android) or “Find My iPhone” is enabled. Familiarize yourself with how to remotely locate, lock, or erase your device. Keep a record of your phone’s IMEI number and have your provider’s contact information handy to report a theft and disable the SIM card quickly.

Health, Food, and Environmental Safety

Argentina’s incredible diversity, from subtropical jungles to arid high-altitude deserts and subpolar glaciers, means that health and safety considerations can change dramatically from one region to another. A little preparation ensures you can enjoy its natural and culinary wonders with peace of mind.

Food and Water Precautions

Argentine cuisine is a highlight for any visitor, and following a few simple guidelines will help you savor every meal without issue.

• Tap Water Safety: In major cities like Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Mendoza, the tap water is treated and generally safe to drink. However, if you have a sensitive stomach or are traveling in more rural or northern provinces, it’s wise to stick to bottled water. You can ask for “agua sin gas” (still water) or “agua con gas” (sparkling water).
• Enjoying Street Food: Don’t miss out on classics like choripán or empanadas from street vendors. To choose wisely, look for stalls that are busy with local customers, as high turnover is a good sign of freshness. Ensure the food is cooked thoroughly in front of you and served hot.
• Choosing Restaurants: A reputable restaurant is often one that is bustling with locals. Pay attention to the general cleanliness of the establishment, from the tables to the restrooms. Fresh-looking ingredients and a well-maintained dining area are positive indicators.

Regional Health and Environment

Your packing list for health items should be tailored to the specific environments you plan to explore.

• Sun Protection: The UV index can be extremely high across Argentina, even on overcast days. This is especially true in the high-altitude regions of the Andes and the wide-open spaces of Patagonia. Always apply a high-SPF sunscreen, wear a wide-brimmed hat, and use quality sunglasses to protect yourself.
• Insect Repellent: In the humid, subtropical northeast, particularly around Iguazú Falls, mosquitoes can be a nuisance and may carry diseases like dengue fever. A reliable insect repellent containing DEET is essential, especially during the early morning and late afternoon.
• Altitude Sickness (Soroche): When traveling in the Northwest provinces of Salta and Jujuy, you will likely reach altitudes exceeding 2,500 meters (8,200 feet). To prevent altitude sickness, allow your body to acclimatize by ascending gradually, staying well-hydrated with plenty of water, and avoiding heavy meals and alcohol for the first day. Locals often recommend chewing coca leaves or drinking coca tea (mate de coca) to help alleviate symptoms.

Safety in Nature and Adventure Sports

Argentina’s landscapes offer boundless opportunities for adventure. Whether you’re hiking in Patagonia or rafting near Mendoza, prioritizing safety is key.

• Hiking in Patagonia: The weather in Patagonia is famously unpredictable and can change in an instant. Before any trek, check the most recent weather forecast. Always inform someone—such as your hotel staff or a park ranger—of your planned route and estimated return time. Dress in layers, carry waterproof clothing, and pack more food and water than you think you’ll need.
• Hiring Certified Guides: For technical activities like glacier trekking, mountaineering, or white-water rafting, always book with a reputable and certified tour operator. Professional guides are trained in safety protocols, carry the necessary equipment, and know how to respond in an emergency.
• Respecting Wildlife and Regulations: Adhere to all national park rules. This includes packing out everything you pack in, staying on marked trails, and never feeding the wildlife. Keeping a safe and respectful distance from animals like guanacos, foxes, and condors protects both you and the local fauna.

Nightlife and Personal Safety

Argentine culture comes alive after the sun sets, with late-night dinners, bustling bars, and vibrant tango halls offering unforgettable experiences. Enjoying the nightlife is a quintessential part of any trip, and doing so safely simply requires a bit of forethought and awareness.

Going Out After Dark

Cities like Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Mendoza have a fantastic and very late nightlife scene, with locals often starting their evening when travelers from other cultures might be ending theirs. Navigating this nocturnal world is perfectly safe when you follow a few common-sense principles.

• Stick to well-lit, populated areas. In Buenos Aires, neighborhoods like Palermo, Recoleta, and San Telmo are generally busy and well-policed late into the night. Avoid cutting through dark parks or deserted side streets, even if it seems like a shortcut.
• Arrange transportation home in advance. Rather than trying to hail a taxi on a dark street corner late at night, use a ride-sharing app like Cabify or have your restaurant or bar call a trusted “radio taxi” for you. This ensures you’re getting into a registered vehicle.
• Use the buddy system. Exploring with friends is always safer than going alone. If you are traveling solo, consider joining a group tour for a night out. Avoid walking back to your accommodation by yourself in the early hours of the morning.

Social Interactions

Argentines are famously warm, social, and curious people, and sharing a conversation over a glass of Malbec or Fernet is a common way to connect. Being open to these interactions while maintaining personal boundaries is key to a positive and safe experience.

• Be mindful of alcohol consumption. Enjoy the world-class local wines and cocktails, but be aware of your limits. Intoxication can impair your judgment and make you a more vulnerable target for opportunistic crime.
• Never leave your drink unattended. This is a universal rule of safety that applies everywhere. Keep your drink in your hand and in your sight at all times to prevent the possibility of it being tampered with.
• Trust your instincts. If a person or situation feels uncomfortable, it probably is. Feel empowered to politely excuse yourself from a conversation or leave a venue. Don’t feel pressured to share personal details like where you are staying or your specific travel plans with new acquaintances.

Emergency Preparedness

Even the most carefully planned trip can encounter unexpected challenges. While Argentina is generally safe, knowing how to respond in an emergency is a crucial part of responsible travel. Being prepared allows you to stay calm, act decisively, and minimize the impact of any unfortunate incident. For general travel advice in Argentina, consult our comprehensive Argentina Travel Guide.

Key Contacts and Resources

Before you need them, save these essential numbers in your phone and also write them down on a piece of paper kept separately from your wallet. In a stressful situation, you’ll be glad you don’t have to search for them.

• General Emergency: Dial 911. This number connects you to police, ambulance, and fire services, similar to the system in North America and other regions.
• Tourist Police (Comisaría del Turista): In Buenos Aires, this specialized police force is an invaluable resource for travelers. They often have multilingual staff and are experienced in handling common tourist issues like theft or lost documents.
• Ambulance (SAME): For medical emergencies, you can dial 107 directly for an ambulance.
• Your Country’s Embassy or Consulate: Keep their phone number and address handy. They are your primary resource for major issues like a lost or stolen passport, serious legal trouble, or a medical crisis. For information on necessary travel documents, see our guide on Visa and travel requirements to visit to Argentina.

Responding to an Incident

Should you find yourself in a difficult situation, your clear-headed response is your most valuable asset. The goal is to ensure your safety first and deal with the logistics afterward.

What to Do if You Are Robbed

If you are confronted by a thief, your absolute priority is your personal safety. Do not resist. Hand over your valuables without argument or hesitation. Possessions can be replaced, but you cannot. Avoid making sudden movements or eye contact, and comply with their demands. Once the incident is over and you are in a safe location, take a deep breath and begin to assess the next steps.

Steps for Filing a Police Report (Denuncia)

After ensuring you are safe, you must file a police report, known as a “denuncia.” This official document is not just for police records; it is almost always required to make a claim with your travel insurance provider for stolen items. Head to the nearest police station (comisaría) or, if in Buenos Aires, seek out the Tourist Police. Be prepared to provide a detailed account of what happened and a list of the items that were taken. It can be a bureaucratic process, but it is a necessary one.

How to Quickly Cancel Credit Cards and Contact Your Insurance

As soon as possible, contact your bank and credit card companies to cancel your cards and prevent fraudulent charges. This is why it’s wise to have these contact numbers stored somewhere other than your phone or wallet. After securing your finances, get in touch with your travel insurance provider’s 24/7 emergency assistance line. They will guide you through the claims process and advise on next steps for medical care or other support you may need.