Best Things to do in Madeira Island

Embrace the Breathtaking Nature: Hiking and Levada Walks

Madeira is often called the “Floating Garden,” and the best way to understand why is to step onto its network of trails. The island’s dramatic volcanic interior, lush forests, and unique irrigation channels offer some of the most rewarding walking experiences in Europe. For a comprehensive overview of what this island has to offer, check out our Madeira Island: Complete Travel Guide.

Hike Between the Peaks: Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo

For the avid hiker, the trail connecting Madeira’s highest peaks, Pico do Arieiro (1,818m) and Pico Ruivo (1,862m), is the ultimate challenge. This is not a casual stroll; it is a demanding high-altitude trek involving steep ascents, narrow pathways carved into the rock face, and dark tunnels. The reward, however, is unparalleled. On a clear day, you will find yourself literally walking above a sea of clouds, with jagged peaks piercing through the white blanket below. The stark, volcanic landscape feels otherworldly.

This hike requires a good level of physical fitness and a head for heights. It is essential to be prepared:

• Wear sturdy hiking boots with good grip.
• Bring layers of clothing, as weather conditions can shift from sun to fog and wind in an instant. Consider checking our guide on what to pack for Cuba for general layering advice, though specific Madeira needs will vary.
• Carry plenty of water, snacks, and a fully charged phone. Ensure you have adequate internet, Wifi, and phone coverage in Madeira Island if you plan on relying on your device for navigation or emergencies.
• Always check the weather forecast and webcam feeds before setting out. If conditions are poor, do not attempt the hike.

Follow the Waterways: Essential Levada Walks

A “levada” is a man-made irrigation channel, a marvel of engineering dating back to the 16th century, designed to carry water from the wet northern parts of the island to the drier, sunnier south. Today, the maintenance paths alongside these channels form a vast network of walking trails that crisscross the island, offering gentle gradients and access to incredibly verdant and remote landscapes.

Levada das 25 Fontes / Risco Waterfall

Perhaps the most famous of all levada walks, the 25 Fontes (25 Fountains) trail is a journey into a fairytale-like world. Located in the Rabaçal valley, the path guides you through a lush, green landscape where every surface seems to be covered in moss. The walk culminates at a stunning lagoon, fed by numerous small waterfalls cascading down a weeping rock face, creating a truly enchanting scene. The nearby detour to the towering Risco Waterfall is also highly recommended.

Levada do Caldeirão Verde

This walk offers a more dramatic and adventurous experience. The path for the Levada do Caldeirão Verde (Green Cauldron) is often carved directly into the side of sheer cliffs, offering breathtaking views into the deep valley below. A key feature of this route is the series of tunnels you must pass through; some are short, while others are long and completely dark. A flashlight or headlamp is not just a recommendation, it is a necessity. Your journey ends in a spectacular amphitheater of rock, where a single, powerful waterfall plunges into a cool, green pool.

Explore the Ancient Laurissilva Forest

A significant portion of Madeira’s interior is covered by the Laurissilva Forest, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. This is not just any forest; it is a living relic, a subtropical laurel forest that is one of the last and largest of its kind in the world. Walking here feels like stepping back in time to a prehistoric era. The gnarled, moss-covered branches of ancient Til and Laurel trees form a dense canopy, creating a quiet, mystical atmosphere. This unique ecosystem is the green heart of the island and the source of the water that feeds the levadas, making it an integral part of any nature-focused visit.

Explore Funchal: The Vibrant Capital

Nestled in a natural amphitheater facing the Atlantic, Funchal is more than just Madeira’s capital; it’s the island’s beating heart. It offers a graceful blend of historic charm and contemporary energy, where centuries-old traditions meet a lively, modern culture. From its bustling markets to its serene gardens, Funchal is a city best discovered on foot, with each cobblestone street revealing a new delight. For more on this captivating city, consult our Funchal (Madeira) : Comprehensive Travel Guide.

Ride the Funchal Cable Car to Monte

One of the most memorable ways to appreciate Funchal’s unique geography is by taking the Teleférico do Funchal. The journey begins near the waterfront and glides silently up the steep hillside to the parish of Monte. As the cabin ascends, the view transforms. The city’s terracotta rooftops give way to a breathtaking panoramic vista of the entire Funchal bay, the bustling harbor, and the deep blue of the Atlantic Ocean. This fifteen-minute ride offers a serene and spectacular introduction to the landscape that defines the island.

Wander Through the Monte Palace Tropical Garden

Upon arriving in Monte, a visit to the Monte Palace Tropical Garden is essential. This enchanting sanctuary is a journey through nature and art. The gardens are home to a vast collection of exotic plants from around the world, coexisting with Madeira’s indigenous flora. You can wander through serene oriental gardens complete with pagodas and koi ponds, or admire one of the world’s most significant collections of tile panels, which narrate the history of Portugal. The blend of lush greenery, intricate stonework, and artistic expression creates a truly peaceful and captivating atmosphere.

Stroll Through the Zona Velha (Old Town)

The Zona Velha is Funchal’s historic core, a labyrinth of narrow, charming cobblestone streets that exude character. This area has been revitalized by the “Arte de Portas Abertas” (Art of Open Doors) project, where local artists have transformed the doors of residences and shops into a vibrant open-air gallery. By day, it’s a fascinating place to explore. By night, the streets come alive as the numerous restaurants and bars set out their tables, offering fresh seafood and local wine in a wonderfully atmospheric setting. You might also want to familiarize yourself with the Do’s and Don’t in Madeira Island before your visit.

Experience the Mercado dos Lavradores

A visit to Funchal isn’t complete without immersing yourself in the sensory explosion of the Mercado dos Lavradores (Farmers’ Market). Housed in a historic Art Deco building, this market is a spectacle of color, sound, and scent. On the ground floor, flower vendors in traditional Madeiran costume arrange stunning displays of exotic blooms. The main hall is a vibrant tapestry of tropical fruits and vegetables, many of which you may have never seen before. Downstairs, the fish market is a lively, fast-paced hub where you can see the day’s catch, including the formidable black scabbardfish (espada).

A friendly tip: Many vendors will offer you samples of delicious passion fruit, pineapple-banana, and other exotic fruits. It’s a wonderful way to taste the local produce, but it’s wise to be mindful that the prices for pre-cut, packaged fruit can be significantly higher than at a local supermarket. Enjoy the samples, and if you choose to buy, simply confirm the price beforehand. For information on how to pay and manage your money, see our guide to the Currency in Madeira Island.

Unique Madeiran Experiences You Can’t Miss

Ride the Famous Monte Toboggan Wicker Sleds

What began in the 19th century as a swift and practical mode of transport for locals to descend from the hillside parish of Monte to Funchal has evolved into one of Madeira’s most distinctive attractions. The Monte Toboggans are two-seater wicker sleds, mounted on wooden runners. Guided by two traditionally dressed men, the Carreiros, who use their rubber-soled boots as brakes, you’ll glide down the steep, winding streets for about 2 kilometers. It’s a genuinely unique experience, a thrilling ride that combines a touch of adrenaline with a deep sense of local history and tradition.

Walk on Air at the Cabo Girão Skywalk

Perched atop one of Europe’s highest sea cliffs, the Cabo Girão Skywalk offers a perspective that is both breathtaking and dizzying. This glass-floored viewing platform extends out from the cliff face, 580 meters above the Atlantic Ocean. Looking down through the transparent floor provides an exhilarating sensation of floating above the void. The panoramic views are simply spectacular, encompassing the vast expanse of the ocean, the dramatic southern coastline of Madeira, and the small, terraced fields known as fajãs cultivated at the foot of the cliff below. For more breathtaking viewpoints, check out our guide to best places to visit in Madeira Island.

Discover the Traditional Houses of Santana

On the island’s north coast, the town of Santana is home to Madeira’s most recognizable architectural symbols: the Casas Típicas de Santana. These small, triangular A-frame houses, with their thick thatched roofs reaching almost to the ground, are charming relics of the island’s rural past. Historically, these structures were the dwellings of local farmers, with the ground floor used for storage and the upper level for living quarters. Today, the beautifully preserved examples in the town center serve as a living museum, housing small shops that sell local crafts, plants, and souvenirs, offering a tangible connection to Madeira’s agricultural heritage.

Thrills on the Coast: Ocean Adventures and Natural Pools

While Madeira’s mountains are its backbone, the island’s coastline offers a different kind of magic. The deep blue Atlantic is not just a backdrop but a playground, home to incredible marine life and unique geological formations that create some of the world’s most stunning swimming spots.

Go Dolphin and Whale Watching

Setting out from Funchal‘s marina on a catamaran or speedboat is one of the most popular activities on the island, and for good reason. The waters around Madeira are a rich feeding ground for numerous cetacean species. Year-round residents like Bottlenose dolphins and Short-finned pilot whales are frequently sighted, often approaching the boats with playful curiosity. Depending on the season, you might also be lucky enough to spot Sperm whales, Bryde’s whales, or even the occasional Humpback whale. Responsible tour operators prioritize the animals’ welfare, making for a respectful and awe-inspiring encounter with these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

Swim in the Porto Moniz Natural Swimming Pools

On the island’s dramatic northwest coast, the town of Porto Moniz is famous for its natural swimming pools. Formed over thousands of years by volcanic lava flows meeting the sea, these pools are naturally filled and refreshed by the ocean’s tide. This creates a remarkable contrast: you can swim in calm, crystal-clear saltwater while watching the powerful Atlantic waves crash just meters away against the dark basalt rock barriers. The area offers two experiences: a developed lido complex with amenities like sun loungers and cafes, and a more rugged, untouched set of pools just to the east for a more natural dip. For more hidden gems, explore our guide to off-the-beaten-path places in Madeira Island.

Relax on a Black Sand Beach

Madeira isn’t known for vast stretches of golden sand, but its volcanic origins have gifted it something far more dramatic: striking black sand beaches. A visit to Praia do Seixal is a must for photographers and beach lovers alike. Here, fine black sand creates a breathtaking visual against the backdrop of towering green cliffs, often shrouded in mist, with waterfalls cascading directly towards the sea. Another excellent choice is Prainha, near the eastern tip of the island, a sheltered cove of dark sand that offers a calmer swimming experience. The contrast of the dark sand, the turquoise water, and the verdant landscape is a uniquely Madeiran spectacle. For more travel inspiration, see our reasons to visit Madeira Island.

Savor the Flavors: A Taste of Madeira

A journey through Madeira is incomplete without indulging in its distinct and hearty gastronomy. The island’s cuisine is a reflection of its rich soil and abundant sea, offering simple, fresh ingredients prepared in traditional ways. From rustic fireside cooking to world-renowned fortified wine, here are the essential tastes of Madeira.

Try the Local Delicacies

Madeiran food is comforting, flavorful, and designed for sharing. Look for these classic dishes on menus across the island.

Espetada: This is perhaps the most iconic Madeiran main course. Large cubes of tender beef are rubbed with garlic and salt, skewered onto a stick from a laurel tree, and then grilled over an open fire of hot embers. The laurel wood infuses the meat with a unique, aromatic flavor. It’s often served at large gatherings and in specialty restaurants where the skewers are hung from a hook above your table.

Bolo do Caco: You will find this delicious bread everywhere, and for good reason. It’s a circular, flat wheat-flour bread, traditionally cooked on a hot basalt stone slab (a ‘caco’). Its soft, fluffy texture is the perfect vehicle for a generous spread of garlic butter, and it’s served either as a starter or as the bun for a steak sandwich (Prego no Bolo do Caco).

Lapas: A classic taste of the Madeiran seaside. These small limpets are typically grilled in their own shells with a generous amount of garlic butter and a squeeze of fresh lemon. Served sizzling in a hot skillet, they are a simple yet immensely satisfying starter, best enjoyed with a view of the ocean.

Sip on Traditional Drinks

The island’s beverages are as famous as its landscapes, offering unique drinks you won’t find anywhere else.

Madeira Wine: This fortified wine is the island’s most famous export, with a history stretching back centuries. Its unique character comes from a heating process that replicates the effects of long sea voyages in the holds of ships. A visit to one of the wine lodges in Funchal, such as Blandy’s, is an excellent way to learn about its history and taste the main varieties:

• Sercial: The driest style, perfect as an aperitif.
• Verdelho: Off-dry with notes of smoke and a high acidity.
• Bual: A medium-sweet wine, often enjoyed with dessert or cheese.
• Malvasia (or Malmsey): The richest and sweetest type, a true dessert wine.

Poncha: A true taste of the island’s spirit, Poncha is Madeira’s signature cocktail. This potent but delicious concoction is made with aguardente de cana (a spirit distilled from sugarcane juice), honey, sugar, and either lemon or orange juice. Traditionally mixed with a special tool called a ‘caralhinho’, it’s a drink that is central to local social life. Be sure to try the traditional ‘Pescador’ (fisherman’s) version with lemon. It’s a must-try local experience, best shared among friends.

Discover Charming Towns Beyond the Capital

While Funchal is the island’s vibrant heart, the soul of Madeira is often found in its smaller coastal towns and villages. Renting a car for a day or two reveals a diverse landscape of quaint fishing harbors, dramatic northern shores, and sun-drenched southern retreats, each offering a unique pace and perspective on island life. For more on planning your visit, check out our Funchal (Madeira) : Comprehensive Travel Guide guide.

Visit Câmara de Lobos

Just a short drive from Funchal, Câmara de Lobos is a quintessential Madeiran fishing village. The small harbor is filled with colourful, high-prowed fishing boats, known as xavelhas, bobbing in the water. The surrounding bay is framed by terraced vineyards and traditional white-washed houses with terracotta roofs. It’s a place to wander, watch fishermen mending their nets, and soak in an authentic, unhurried atmosphere.

The village holds a special place in history, having been a favorite painting spot for Winston Churchill. The British statesman spent time here in 1950, capturing the charm of the harbor on his canvases. A viewpoint, the “Winston Churchill Viewpoint,” commemorates his visit and offers the same perspective he so admired.

Explore the North Coast: São Vicente

The journey to the north coast reveals a wilder, more dramatic side of Madeira, and São Vicente is its stunning centerpiece. Nestled in a verdant valley that opens to the powerful Atlantic, the town is a gateway to understanding the island’s volcanic origins. Here you can visit the Grutas de São Vicente, a series of lava tubes formed nearly 900,000 years ago, and the adjoining Volcanism Centre for a fascinating geological education.

Beyond the caves, the coastline around São Vicente is breathtaking. The scenery is defined by towering green cliffs that plunge into a churning blue ocean, a stark and beautiful contrast to the calmer southern shores. It’s a region that showcases the raw, untamed power of nature.

See the View from Ponta do Sol

True to its name, which translates to “Point of the Sun,” Ponta do Sol proudly claims to be the sunniest spot on the island. This delightful village on the southwest coast is a haven of warmth and light. The compact, picturesque center features a small pebble beach, a charming pier, and a collection of well-preserved buildings that cluster around a small church.

It’s an exceptionally pleasant place to relax, with several inviting bars and restaurants perfect for a leisurely lunch. The town is particularly renowned for its spectacular sunsets. Finding a spot along the waterfront to watch the sun dip below the horizon is a simple yet profoundly beautiful Madeiran experience.

Essential Tips for Your Madeira Adventure

A little planning goes a long way in making your trip to Madeira seamless. Here are a few practical tips to help you navigate the logistics of your island getaway, from choosing the best season to deciding how you’ll explore its dramatic landscapes.

Best Time to Visit

Madeira is often called the “Island of Eternal Spring,” and for good reason. Its subtropical climate ensures mild temperatures year-round, making it a viable destination in any season. The summers are warmer and drier, ideal for swimming and coastal activities, while the winters are cooler and slightly wetter, perfect for hiking without the intense heat.

While there’s no bad time to visit, two periods stand out for their spectacular events. In the spring, usually around April or May, the island hosts its famous Flower Festival (Festa da Flor), a vibrant celebration where Funchal bursts into color with parades, floral carpets, and elaborate displays. For a truly unforgettable winter experience, consider visiting for New Year’s Eve. The fireworks display over the bay of Funchal is legendary and recognized as one of the largest and most impressive in the world. For more seasonal highlights, check out our guide to the best time to visit Madeira Island.

Getting Around the Island

To fully experience Madeira’s diverse scenery, from its mountain peaks to its secluded coastal villages, you’ll need to think about transportation. Your choice will depend on your comfort level and travel style.

• Renting a Car: This is the most recommended option for travelers seeking flexibility and independence. Having your own vehicle allows you to explore off-the-beaten-path locations, stop at viewpoints spontaneously, and travel on your own schedule. Be advised, however, that Madeiran roads can be very steep, narrow, and winding, especially outside of Funchal. A confident driver will find it a rewarding adventure, but it may be challenging for the less experienced.
• Public Buses & Tours: If you prefer not to drive, the island is well-serviced by public buses that connect Funchal to most towns and villages. It’s an affordable and reliable alternative, though schedules may be less frequent for more remote areas. For a hassle-free experience, consider booking day tours. Many operators offer guided trips to the island’s main attractions in Funchal, which takes the stress out of navigation and parking while providing valuable local insights.