Visit Chapada Diamantina Brazil : Travel Guide

Highlights

Natural Wonders

Chapada Diamantina is like stepping into a giant, beautiful nature park. Imagine huge flat-topped mountains, called plateaus, stretching as far as you can see. Waterfalls crash down hundreds of feet into sparkling pools below, creating rainbows in the mist. You’ll find hidden caves with water so clear and blue, it looks like magic. These underground pools, like Poço Encantado and Poço Azul, sometimes have sunlight beaming down into them, lighting up the water in an amazing way. The whole area is filled with incredible rock formations, deep canyons carved by rivers over millions of years, and landscapes that will make your jaw drop. It’s a place where nature shows off its most stunning creations.

Adventure Hub

If you love exploring and trying new things, Chapada Diamantina is perfect for you. It’s a huge playground for adventurers! You can hike along trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints, looking out over vast valleys. Trekking for several days, like through the famous Pati Valley, lets you camp under the stars and discover hidden waterfalls far away from towns. You can swim in natural pools at the bottom of waterfalls or explore mysterious caves with headlamps, seeing strange rock shapes. Rappelling down cliffs or canoeing along rivers are also options for those seeking a thrill. There are adventures for everyone, whether you want a short walk or a challenging expedition.

Rich Culture

Chapada Diamantina isn’t just about nature; it also has a fascinating history and vibrant local culture. Long ago, this area was famous for diamond mining, which brought people from all over Brazil. You can still see reminders of this past in the charming colonial towns, like Lençóis and Mucugê, with their colorful old buildings and cobblestone streets. Visiting these towns feels like traveling back in time. You can meet the local people, learn about their traditions, and maybe hear some local music. There are small communities, some descended from the diamond miners, living simple lives connected to the land. Exploring the culture adds another layer to your amazing trip.

Transport

Flights

Getting to Chapada Diamantina quickly often means flying. The region has a small airport called Horácio de Mattos Airport (code: LEC), located near the town of Lençóis. Usually, flights arrive here from Salvador, the capital city of Bahia. Because it’s a small airport, there aren’t many flights each week, so it’s a good idea to check the schedule and book your tickets early. Flying is the fastest way to get there, but it also tends to be the most expensive option compared to other travel methods.

Buses

The most popular and budget-friendly way to reach Chapada Diamantina is by bus. Most travelers start their journey from the main bus station in Salvador. A company called Rápido Federal (which is part of Viação Real Expresso) runs daily buses to Lençóis, the main town in Chapada Diamantina. The bus trip usually takes about six to seven hours, giving you time to see some of the countryside along the way. These buses are generally quite comfortable, often featuring air conditioning, seats that lean back, and sometimes even a bathroom onboard. It’s wise to buy your bus tickets in advance, especially if you are traveling during busy holiday periods, to make sure you get a seat. Buses also travel from Salvador to other towns in the area, such as Palmeiras (which is the gateway to Vale do Capão) and Mucugê.

Local Travel

Once you arrive in Chapada Diamantina, you’ll need ways to get around to see all the amazing sights. Many waterfalls, caves, and trailheads are located outside the towns, often down dirt roads. The most common way to explore is by hiring a local guide. Guides not only know the trails and best spots, but they usually arrange transportation, often using sturdy cars or 4×4 vehicles suited for the sometimes bumpy roads. Another option is renting a car, which gives you more freedom and flexibility to explore at your own pace. However, be prepared for rough, unpaved roads in many areas, so renting a regular small car might not be ideal for reaching all attractions. Navigation can also be a bit tricky without local knowledge. For shorter trips within or between nearby towns, you might use moto-taxis, which are basically motorcycle taxis – a quick and common local transport. Sometimes, shared taxis or pre-arranged transfers organized by tour agencies or your guesthouse are available to take groups to specific trailheads or attractions. Remember, no matter how you get close, reaching many of the natural wonders will involve walking or hiking.

Best Time

Dry Season

Figuring out the best time to visit Chapada Diamantina really depends on what you want to see and do. The dry season usually runs from about April to September. During these months, you can expect less rain, which means the hiking trails are generally easier to walk on because they aren’t muddy. The skies are often clearer, giving you bright sunny days perfect for exploring. A big plus for the dry season is that the water in places like the Poço Azul and Poço Encantado tends to be incredibly clear, making the unique blue light effect even more amazing. Waterfalls might have less water flow compared to the wet season, but swimming holes are still refreshing and easily accessible.

Wet Season

The wet season typically happens from October to March. This is when Chapada Diamantina gets most of its rainfall. Don’t let the name scare you off completely, though! Rain often comes in short, heavy bursts, usually in the late afternoon, and doesn’t necessarily mean your whole day is ruined. The biggest advantage of visiting during the wet season is seeing the waterfalls at their most powerful and impressive, thundering down the cliffs. The landscape also becomes incredibly green and lush, looking very vibrant. However, be prepared for trails that might be slippery or muddy, and some tours might be cancelled if the weather is really bad. River levels can also rise, sometimes affecting access to certain swimming spots or caves.

Events

Beyond the weather, certain times of the year bring special events. June is a popular month because of the São João festivals, which are big celebrations with traditional music, dancing, and food, especially in towns like Lençóis and Mucugê. It’s a fantastic way to experience local culture. Lençóis also hosts a well-known Winter Festival (Festival de Inverno) usually around August, featuring music concerts and cultural activities. If you enjoy local festivities, planning your trip around these events can add an extra layer of fun, but remember that accommodation might book up faster during these popular times.

Accommodation

Main Towns

Choosing where to stay in Chapada Diamantina can really shape your trip. Each main town offers a different vibe and is a good base for exploring certain attractions. Think about what kind of experience you want!

Lençóis

Lençóis is often the first stop for many visitors, and it’s easy to see why. This charming town feels like stepping back in time with its colorful colonial buildings and bumpy cobblestone streets. It’s the biggest town in the area, so you’ll find lots of tour agencies ready to take you on adventures, plenty of restaurants serving tasty food, and even banks. Because it’s a central hub, many tours to famous spots like Morro do Pai Inácio and Sossego Waterfall start from here. If you like having many options and a bit of buzz, Lençóis is a great choice.

Vale do Capão

If you’re looking for a more laid-back, nature-focused stay, then Vale do Capão might be your perfect spot. Tucked away in a beautiful valley, this small village has a wonderfully peaceful, almost hippie atmosphere. You’ll find people practicing yoga, organic cafes serving delicious vegetarian meals, and a strong connection to the natural world. Capão is the main gateway to the famous Fumaça Waterfall trek. It’s quieter than Lençóis and attracts travelers who want to disconnect and enjoy the tranquility of the mountains.

Mucugê

Mucugê is another historic town, known for its well-preserved architecture and its unique Byzantine-style cemetery, which is quite a sight! It’s a bit smaller and often quieter than Lençóis, offering a calm atmosphere. Mucugê is a fantastic base if you plan to explore the southern part of Chapada Diamantina, with easier access to attractions like the incredible Buracão Waterfall and Poço Encantado. The town itself is pleasant to walk around, and you can learn about its diamond mining past. It also tends to be a bit cooler here because it’s at a higher altitude.

Igatu

For a truly unique and quiet experience, consider staying in Igatu. This tiny village is sometimes called the “Machu Picchu of Bahia” because of its fascinating stone ruins, remnants of its diamond mining days. Many houses are built right into the rocks. Igatu is very small and has an artistic, almost mystical feel. It’s perfect for travelers who want to escape the crowds, enjoy peace and quiet, and explore a place that feels very different. You’ll find a few charming pousadas and a couple of small restaurants, but the main attraction is the incredible atmosphere and history.

Lodging Types

After a long day of hiking to waterfalls or exploring caves, you’ll need a comfy place to rest! Luckily, Chapada Diamantina has different kinds of places to stay, so you can find one that’s just right for your adventure and your wallet.

Pousadas: These are like guesthouses and are very common throughout Brazil, including Chapada Diamantina. Pousadas are often family-run, offering a warm, welcoming atmosphere. They usually include a delicious Brazilian breakfast, which is a great way to start your day. You can find simple, cozy pousadas or more stylish, boutique ones. They provide a lovely local experience.

Hostels: If you’re traveling on a budget or want to meet other travelers, hostels are a fantastic option. You can usually choose between a bed in a shared dormitory room or a private room. Hostels often have communal kitchens where you can cook your own meals and common areas for socializing. Many also help organize tours.

Hotels: While pousadas are more common, you can also find some hotels, especially in Lençóis. These might offer more standard hotel amenities like swimming pools or more extensive services. They can be a good choice if you prefer a more traditional hotel setup.

Camping: For those who love to be close to nature, camping is an option in some areas, particularly around Vale do Capão. There are designated campsites with basic facilities. It’s a great way to save money and really immerse yourself in the beautiful surroundings, but make sure you’re prepared for the weather.

Vacation Rentals: In some towns, especially Lençóis and Vale do Capão, you might find houses or apartments to rent. This can be a good idea if you’re traveling with a family or a group, or if you plan on a longer stay and want more space and a kitchen.

Activities

Activities

Chapada Diamantina is an enormous playground filled with exciting things to do and see. Whether you love chasing waterfalls, exploring mysterious caves, or hiking through incredible landscapes, there’s an adventure waiting for you. Get ready to discover some of the most amazing natural attractions Brazil has to offer!

Waterfalls

The waterfalls, or “cachoeiras” as they are called in Portuguese, are some of Chapada Diamantina’s biggest stars. There are hundreds scattered throughout the park, each with its own unique charm. Some are super tall, others are perfect for a swim, and all of them are beautiful.

Fumaça Waterfall

Imagine a waterfall so tall that the water turns into mist before it even reaches the bottom! That’s Fumaça Waterfall, which means “Smoke Waterfall.” It’s one of Brazil’s highest waterfalls, dropping dramatically for about 340 meters. The wind often catches the falling water, creating a spray that looks just like smoke. You can see it from above after a relatively easy hike, or for a bigger challenge, embark on a multi-day trek to see it from below.

Buracão Waterfall

Visiting Buracão Waterfall is a real adventure. To reach it, you’ll walk and sometimes wade through a stunning, narrow canyon with high, curving rock walls. The grand finale is swimming through a short, darker section of the canyon to emerge in front of the powerful, circular waterfall. The sight and sound of the water crashing down into the deep pool is truly impressive.

Sossego Waterfall

The journey to Sossego Waterfall, meaning “Tranquility Waterfall,” is part of its charm. It involves a fun trek, often walking along and across riverbeds, scrambling over rocks, and enjoying the beautiful scenery. Your reward at the end is a gorgeous waterfall cascading into a refreshing pool, perfect for a cool dip after your hike. It’s a great spot to relax and soak in the natural beauty.

Caves

Beneath the surface of Chapada Diamantina lies a hidden world of incredible caves. These underground wonders offer a glimpse into geological history with their unique formations and mysterious, crystal-clear pools.

Poço Encantado

Poço Encantado, or the “Enchanted Well,” lives up to its name. This huge underground pool has water so clear you can see the bottom, over 60 meters down! The most magical time to visit is from April to September, when a beam of sunlight shines through an opening in the cave roof, illuminating the water and turning it an unbelievable shade of deep blue. Swimming isn’t allowed here, to preserve its pristine condition, but just seeing it is an unforgettable experience.

Poço Azul

Similar to Poço Encantado, Poço Azul, the “Blue Well,” also features incredibly clear, blue water. The great thing about Poço Azul is that you can often swim or float in its waters! When sunlight hits the water, it creates a stunning visual effect. Floating in this ancient cave, looking up at the rock formations and down into the clear depths, feels like being in another world.

Lapa Doce Cave

For a classic cave exploration, head to Lapa Doce. This is one of the largest limestone cave systems in Brazil that is open to visitors. You’ll take a guided tour through enormous caverns, walking past amazing stalactites (hanging from the ceiling) and stalagmites (growing from the floor). Your guide will point out formations that look like animals, curtains, and other interesting shapes, explaining how they were formed over thousands of years.

Trekking

Chapada Diamantina is a paradise for hikers and trekkers. With vast plateaus, deep valleys, and countless trails, there are options for everyone, from easy strolls to challenging multi-day expeditions.

Short Hikes

You don’t need to be a hardcore trekker to enjoy the trails here. There are many shorter hikes that lead to beautiful spots. For example, you can take an easy walk from Lençóis to the Serrano river pools and the colorful Salão de Areias Coloridas (Colored Sand Hall). Another popular short hike is to Ribeirão do Meio, where a natural rock waterslide offers a fun way to cool off in a large pool.

Pati Valley Trek

The Pati Valley Trek, or Vale do Pati, is considered one of the most beautiful treks in South America, and for good reason. This multi-day adventure takes you deep into the heart of Chapada Diamantina, far from roads and towns. You’ll hike through breathtaking landscapes of flat-topped mountains, wide-open plains, hidden waterfalls, and lush green valleys. Trekkers usually stay in the homes of local residents in the valley, enjoying simple hospitality and home-cooked meals, making it a truly immersive experience.

Viewpoints

With its dramatic mesas and deep valleys, Chapada Diamantina offers some truly spectacular views. Reaching these viewpoints is often an adventure in itself, with the reward being a breathtaking panorama that stretches for miles.

Morro do Pai Inácio

Morro do Pai Inácio is perhaps the most famous viewpoint in Chapada Diamantina, and it’s the classic postcard picture of the region. A relatively short and easy climb takes you to the top of this flat-topped mountain. The 360-degree views are stunning, especially at sunset when the sky lights up with color and the surrounding plateaus are cast in golden light. It’s a magical place to watch the day end.

Swimming Holes

After a day of hiking in the Brazilian sun, there’s nothing better than a refreshing dip in a natural swimming hole. Chapada Diamantina is dotted with countless opportunities to cool off. You can find clear river pools, pools at the base of waterfalls, and even natural rock slides. Places like Pratinha offer incredibly clear water where you can see small fish swimming around you, and some spots even have fun extras like zip lines or cave snorkeling.

Cultural Visits

Beyond its natural beauty, Chapada Diamantina has a rich history and culture. The towns in the region were founded during Brazil’s diamond boom in the 19th century. You can visit historic towns like Igatu, sometimes called a “ghost town” because of its old stone ruins from the mining era. Exploring these places, learning about the diamond rush, and seeing local crafts offers a fascinating look into the area’s past and the lives of the people who call this unique landscape home.

Key Areas

Lençóis Vicinity

Think of Lençóis as your friendly base camp for exploring Chapada Diamantina. This charming colonial town, with its cobblestone streets and colorful buildings, is the most popular starting point for many adventures. From here, you can easily reach some truly amazing places without traveling too far. Imagine watching a breathtaking sunset from the top of Morro do Pai Inácio, a famous flat-topped mountain that offers incredible panoramic views. You can also take refreshing dips in the natural swimming pools and small waterfalls of the Serrano River, right near town. Many day trips start in Lençóis, taking you to fascinating caves like Lapa Doce or the beautiful Gruta da Pratinha with its crystal-clear waters. It’s a great area to get your first taste of the park’s wonders.

Capão Valley

Nestled in a stunning green valley surrounded by towering cliffs, Vale do Capão offers a different vibe. It’s a smaller, more laid-back village known for its close connection to nature and a slightly alternative, peaceful atmosphere. This is the main gateway to the spectacular Fumaça Waterfall, one of Brazil’s tallest, where water sometimes vaporizes into mist before reaching the bottom. Capão Valley is a favorite spot for hikers and people looking to unwind. You can find lovely walking trails, enjoy the sounds of nature, and experience a quieter side of Chapada Diamantina. The village itself has a unique charm, with health food stores, artisan shops, and a strong sense of community.

Southern Circuit

The Southern Circuit of Chapada Diamantina is where you’ll find some of the most magical and unique attractions, though it requires a bit more travel from Lençóis. This area includes towns like Mucugê, known for its unique Byzantine-style cemetery, and the enchanting stone village of Igatu. The real stars of the south are the incredible underground water wonders. Prepare to be amazed by Poço Encantado (Enchanted Well) and Poço Azul (Blue Pool), two caves where sunlight streams in, illuminating the water with an unbelievable, deep blue glow. You can even float in the crystal-clear waters of Poço Azul! Another must-see is the mighty Buracão Waterfall, where you walk through a stunning canyon to reach the powerful cascade. Exploring the Southern Circuit feels like stepping into another world.

Sample Trips

3-4 Days

If you only have a few days, you can still experience some of the magic of Chapada Diamantina. Most visitors with a short timeframe choose to stay in Lençóis, as it’s a convenient base with good tour options. In three to four days, you could visit the iconic Morro do Pai Inácio for a breathtaking sunset view over the plateaus. You might also take a day tour to see the impressive Fumaça Waterfall from above, which is one of Brazil’s tallest waterfalls, or explore the vast Lapa Doce Cave with its interesting rock formations. Another popular option is to visit Poço Encantado or Poço Azul, caves with incredibly blue, clear water, especially when the sunlight hits them just right. This shorter trip will give you a fantastic snapshot of the region’s natural beauty.

5-7 Days

With five to seven days, you can delve deeper into Chapada Diamantina and explore beyond the main highlights around Lençóis. You could spend your first few days seeing sights like Morro do Pai Inácio and some nearby caves or waterfalls. Then, consider moving to another town like Vale do Capão. This village has a more relaxed, alternative vibe and is the starting point for the trek to the bottom of Fumaça Waterfall, a challenging but very rewarding hike. You could also dedicate a full day to visit the spectacular Buracão Waterfall, where you swim through a narrow canyon to reach the stunning main cascade. This amount of time allows you to experience different atmospheres within the park and enjoy a mix of famous spots and perhaps a longer day hike.

10+ Days

For those with ten days or more, Chapada Diamantina truly opens up, offering an immersive and unforgettable adventure. This extended timeframe allows you to tackle one of the most famous experiences: the Pati Valley trek. This multi-day hike takes you through some of Brazil’s most stunning and remote landscapes, with overnight stays in simple homes of local residents. You’ll see incredible views, hidden waterfalls, and enjoy the deep tranquility of the valley. Beyond the Pati Valley, you can explore the southern circuit of Chapada Diamantina, visiting historic towns like Mucugê and the unique stone village of Igatu. You’ll have time to discover more secluded waterfalls, caves, and viewpoints, and really soak in the local culture at a more relaxed pace. A longer trip means you can truly connect with the spirit of this incredible place.

Travel Tips

Safety First

Chapada Diamantina is a wonderful place to explore, but it’s always smart to think about safety. When you’re out hiking, always stick to the marked trails. It’s easy to get lost in the vast landscapes. Before you head out on a big trek, tell someone at your guesthouse or a park ranger where you are going and when you expect to be back. The weather here can change quickly, so be prepared for sudden rain or cooler temperatures, even on sunny days. If you plan to swim in the waterfalls or river pools, check how strong the current is and how deep the water is before jumping in. While serious wildlife encounters are rare, be aware that snakes and spiders live in the area, so watch where you step and place your hands, especially in grassy or rocky spots. In towns, like anywhere, keep an eye on your belongings, but thankfully, Chapada is generally a very safe region for travelers.

Health Notes

To make sure your trip is healthy and happy, there are a few things to consider. Before you travel to Brazil, it’s a good idea to chat with your doctor about any recommended vaccinations, like yellow fever. Mosquitoes can be around, especially during the wet season or near water, so bring a good insect repellent to protect yourself from bites. The sun in Chapada Diamantina can be very strong, particularly because you’re often at a higher altitude. Always wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect your skin and eyes. Staying hydrated is super important, especially when you’re hiking all day. Drink plenty of water; bottled or treated water is usually best. It’s also wise to have travel insurance, just in case you need medical help or have any unexpected problems on your trip.

Money Matters

The money used in Brazil is called the Brazilian Real, often shown as BRL. You’ll find ATMs (cash machines) in the main towns like Lençóis, where you can withdraw Reais. However, in smaller villages or more remote areas, ATMs might be hard to find or might not work with all international cards. Many hotels, restaurants, and larger shops will accept credit cards, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash with you. You’ll need cash for smaller guesthouses, local markets, some tour guides, and buying snacks or crafts from small vendors. When eating out, a service charge of 10% is often included in the bill, so tipping extra isn’t always necessary, but it’s appreciated for great service.

What to Pack

Packing the right things will make your Chapada Diamantina adventure much more comfortable! Here’s a list to help you out:

• Lightweight Clothes: Think t-shirts, shorts, and light trousers made from quick-drying material. These are perfect for warm days and hiking.
• Layers: Bring a fleece or a light jacket, as evenings and higher altitudes can get cool.
• Rain Gear: A waterproof jacket is a must, even in the dry season, as rain showers can pop up unexpectedly.
• Swimsuit: You’ll want this for all the amazing waterfalls and swimming holes!
• Sturdy Footwear: Good hiking boots or shoes with strong grip are essential for the trails. Also, pack sandals or flip-flops for relaxing.
• Daypack: A small backpack is useful for carrying water, snacks, sunscreen, and your camera on daily excursions.
• Reusable Water Bottle: Help the environment and stay hydrated by refilling your bottle.
• Sun Protection: Don’t forget high-SPF sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses.
• Insect Repellent: To keep those pesky mosquitoes away.
• Headlamp or Flashlight: Very useful for exploring caves, walking at night, or if the power goes out in smaller villages.
• Basic First-Aid Kit: Include plasters, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
• Camera and Power Bank: To capture all the beautiful scenery and keep your devices charged.

Guides Needed?

For many of Chapada Diamantina’s most spectacular sights, a guide is not just helpful, but often required. For example, trekking into the Pati Valley, visiting the base of Fumaça Waterfall, or exploring certain caves usually means you need to go with a certified local guide. This is for your safety, as trails can be tricky and conditions can change. Guides know the area like the back of their hand, can share interesting facts about the plants, animals, and history, and help you find the best spots. For some shorter, well-marked trails close to towns like Lençóis, you might be able to explore on your own. You can find official guides through local tourism agencies, your guesthouse, or guide associations in the main towns. They can really make your experience richer and safer!

Staying Connected

While you’re exploring the natural beauty of Chapada Diamantina, you might find that being connected to the internet isn’t always easy. In main towns like Lençóis, Mucugê, and Vale do Capão, most hotels, pousadas (guesthouses), and some cafes offer Wi-Fi. However, the connection can sometimes be slow or a bit unreliable, especially if many people are using it. If you need to be online more consistently, you could consider buying a Brazilian SIM card for your phone to get mobile data. Be aware that once you venture into more remote areas, like deep into the Pati Valley or on longer treks, you’ll likely have very limited or no phone signal or internet access at all. Think of it as a great chance for a digital detox and to fully immerse yourself in nature!

Language Basics

The official language spoken in Chapada Diamantina, and all of Brazil, is Portuguese. In the main tourist hubs like Lençóis, you might find that people working in hotels and tour agencies speak some English. However, once you step outside these areas, or try to chat with local shopkeepers or residents in smaller villages, English is not widely spoken. Learning a few basic Portuguese phrases can go a long way and will be much appreciated by the locals! Try these:

• Olá (oh-LAH) – Hello
• Bom dia (Bong JEE-ah) – Good morning
• Boa tarde (BOH-ah TAR-djee) – Good afternoon/evening
• Boa noite (BOH-ah NOY-tchee) – Good night
• Por favor (Poor fah-VOHR) – Please
• Obrigado (oh-bree-GAH-doo) – Thank you (if you’re male)
• Obrigada (oh-bree-GAH-dah) – Thank you (if you’re female)
• Sim (Seeng) – Yes
• Não (Nown) – No
• Quanto custa? (KWAN-too KOOS-tah?) – How much does it cost?
• Não entendo (Nown en-TEN-doo) – I don’t understand

Having a translation app on your phone can also be very helpful for more complex conversations.

Eco-Tourism

Chapada Diamantina is a precious natural treasure, and it’s important for all visitors to help keep it that way. Practicing eco-tourism means enjoying the beauty while protecting the environment. Always follow the “Leave No Trace” principle: whatever you bring into the park, make sure you take it out with you, including all your rubbish. Stick to marked trails to avoid damaging fragile plants and causing erosion. When you see wildlife, observe them from a respectful distance and never feed them, as it can harm their health and natural behaviors. Water is a very valuable resource here, so try to conserve it whenever possible. You can also support the local communities by hiring local guides, eating at locally-owned restaurants, and buying authentic handicrafts. Many tours and accommodations are now focusing on being eco-friendly, so choosing them is another great way to help. By being a responsible traveler, you help ensure that Chapada Diamantina remains stunning for generations to come.

Food Guide

Local Dishes

Get ready for a tasty adventure in Chapada Diamantina, where the food is as exciting as the landscapes! Many dishes here have roots in Bahian cooking, which is famous all over Brazil. You’ll find simple, hearty meals that are perfect after a day of exploring. One famous dish you might try is moqueca. Imagine a delicious stew, bubbling with fresh fish or shrimp, or even vegetables. This wonderful meal is cooked slowly with coconut milk, colorful peppers, onions, tomatoes, and a special ingredient called dendê oil. Dendê oil, which comes from a palm tree, gives the moqueca a unique flavor and a beautiful orange color.

Another local favorite is carne de sol, which means “sun-dried meat.” This beef is salted and dried, then cooked until it’s tender and flavorful. It’s often served with aipim (also known as cassava or yuca), which can be boiled or fried like french fries. You’ll also likely see galinha caipira on menus. This is a country-style chicken, often raised locally and cooked slowly to make it extra tasty. Sometimes, you might find unique local specialties like godó de banana, a savory stew made with green bananas, or dishes featuring palma, an edible cactus. And no Brazilian meal is complete without rice and beans, often served with farofa, a toasted cassava flour that adds a nice crunch to your food.

Eating Out

Finding a good place to eat in Chapada Diamantina is easy, and there are options for everyone. The main town, Lençóis, offers the widest variety of restaurants. Here, you can find everything from simple spots serving prato feito (a set meal with rice, beans, meat, and salad) to more charming restaurants with creative dishes. Vale do Capão is known for its natural vibe, so you’ll discover many places offering delicious vegetarian and vegan food, often using organic, local ingredients. Smaller towns like Mucugê and Igatu usually have cozy, family-run restaurants where you can enjoy traditional home-style cooking.

A popular option for lunch in many Brazilian towns is a restaurante por quilo. This means “restaurant by the kilo.” You fill your plate from a big buffet with lots of different foods, and then you pay based on how much your plate weighs. It’s a great way to try a little bit of everything! Many people enjoy a big lunch and then a lighter dinner, or they save their restaurant outings for the evening. Don’t forget to look out for street food vendors too; you might find tasty tapioca crepes, which are like thin pancakes made from cassava starch, filled with sweet or savory ingredients.

Local Drinks

Staying hydrated and refreshed is important during your adventures, and Chapada Diamantina has some wonderful local drinks to try. You absolutely must try the fresh fruit juices, called sucos naturais. Brazil is famous for its amazing variety of tropical fruits, and you can get juices made from mango, passion fruit (maracujá), pineapple (abacaxi), guava (goiaba), acerola cherry, and cashew fruit (caju). These are usually made to order and are incredibly refreshing.

For adults, a famous Brazilian spirit is cachaça (ka-SHA-sa). It’s made from sugarcane, similar to rum, and it’s the main ingredient in Brazil’s national cocktail, the caipirinha. You can find many artisanal, locally produced cachaças in Chapada Diamantina, some with unique flavors. If you enjoy coffee, you’re in luck because this region also grows coffee beans, so you can often find a delicious, locally sourced cup. And, of course, água de coco (coconut water) straight from a chilled green coconut is a perfect way to cool down. Sometimes, you might also see vendors selling caldo de cana, which is freshly squeezed sugarcane juice, a very sweet and energizing drink.