Cocos Island National Park
Cocos Island National Park is a remote and pristine natural paradise located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 550 kilometers (342 miles) off the coast of Costa Rica. It is renowned as one of the world's top scuba diving destinations, offering unparalleled marine biodiversity and the opportunity to encounter large pelagic species, including sharks, rays, and dolphins. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a true haven for underwater exploration and conservation.
Location & How to Get There
Cocos Island National Park is a remote UNESCO World Heritage Site located approximately 550 km southwest of Costa Rica's Central Pacific Coast. The island is accessible only by boat, typically from Puntarenas, the nearest major port. Liveaboard diving boats and authorized tour operators offer multi-day expeditions, as the journey takes around 30–36 hours each way. Private vessels require a permit from the Costa Rican National Park Service.
Opening Hours & Tickets
The park is open year-round, but access is strictly controlled to preserve its fragile ecosystem. Visitors must arrange permits and tours through authorized operators. Entrance fees are approximately $100–$150 per person, depending on residency status, and are often included in expedition packages.
Best Time to Visit
The dry season (December to April) offers calmer seas and better visibility for diving. However, marine life is abundant year-round, with hammerhead sharks frequently spotted between June and November. Due to its isolation, crowds are minimal, but advance booking is essential.
Duration of Visit
Expeditions typically last 8–12 days, including travel time. On-island activities are limited to guided excursions, as independent exploration is prohibited.
Activities
- Scuba diving (world-renowned for pelagic species like hammerhead sharks, rays, and dolphins)
- Snorkeling in designated areas
- Guided hikes to waterfalls and viewpoints (terrestrial access is restricted to marked trails)
Facilities
Facilities on the island are minimal. Ranger stations provide basic restrooms, but no shops or cafes exist. Liveaboard boats offer full accommodations, including meals and equipment. The park is not wheelchair-accessible.
What to Bring/Wear
- Lightweight, quick-drying clothing and sturdy hiking shoes
- Reef-safe sunscreen and biodegradable toiletries
- Diving or snorkeling gear (though some operators provide rentals)
- Motion sickness medication for the boat journey
Rules & Regulations
- No fishing, littering, or removal of natural materials
- Drones and aerial photography require special permits
- Strict biosecurity measures to prevent invasive species
Contact Information
For permits and authorized operators, consult the SINAC website (Costa Rica's National System of Conservation Areas).