Nestled in South America’s heart, Paraguay enchants with its blend of indigenous Guarani culture and colonial charm. From the lush wetlands of the Pantanal to the historic streets of Asunción, it’s a land of hidden gems. Savor yerba mate, explore Jesuit ruins, and lose yourself in its untamed wilderness—Paraguay offers an authentic, off-the-beaten-path adventure for intrepid travelers.

Country Facts

• Official Name: Republic of Paraguay
• Continent: South America
• Time zone(s): UTC-4 (Paraguay Time, PYT)
• Capital City: Asunción
• Population: Approximately 7.4 million (2023 estimate)
• Official Language(s): Spanish, Guarani
• Government Type: Unitary presidential constitutional republic
• Primary Economy Sectors: Agriculture (soybeans, beef), hydroelectric power, manufacturing
• Currency: Paraguayan Guaraní (PYG)
• Voltage and Plug Type(s): 220V, Type C and Type F plugs
• International Calling Code: +595
• Main International Airport(s): Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (ASU, Asunción)

Regions at a Glance

Oriental Region (Eastern Paraguay)

• Geographical Features: Rolling hills, fertile plains, and the Paraguay River forming the western border. Dense subtropical forests and wetlands like the Ñeembucú Wetlands.
• Main Cities & Attractions: Asunción (capital), Ciudad del Este (gateway to Iguazu Falls), and the Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue (UNESCO sites).
• Cultural & Historical Highlights: Heartland of Guarani culture, colonial architecture in Asunción, and remnants of Jesuit reducciones (missions). Known for tereré (cold herbal tea) traditions.
• Economic & Lifestyle Characteristics: Agricultural hub (soybeans, cattle ranching), bustling commerce in Ciudad del Este, and a mix of urban and rural lifestyles.

Chaco Region (Western Paraguay)

• Geographical Features: Vast, arid plains with thorny scrubland, salt flats, and seasonal rivers. Part of the Gran Chaco, one of South America’s last wild frontiers.
• Main Cities & Attractions: Filadelfia (Mennonite colony headquarters), Teniente Enciso National Park, and the Trans-Chaco Highway (a rugged adventure route).
• Cultural & Historical Highlights: Home to Mennonite communities (known for dairy production) and indigenous groups like the Ayoreo. A stark contrast to the more populated east.
• Economic & Lifestyle Characteristics: Cattle ranching, quebracho timber, and dairy farming. Sparse population with a pioneer-like, self-sufficient lifestyle.

Central Region

• Geographical Features: Transitional zone between the Oriental and Chaco regions, with gentle hills, rivers like the Tebicuary, and patches of cerrado (savanna).
• Main Cities & Attractions: Areguá (artsy lakeside town), Ypacaraí Lake (popular weekend getaway), and the Cerro Corá National Park (site of Paraguay’s last battle in the War of the Triple Alliance).
• Cultural & Historical Highlights: Strong folk art traditions (pottery, lacework), vibrant festivals like the San Juan bonfires, and historical sites tied to Paraguay’s wars.
• Economic & Lifestyle Characteristics: Mixed agriculture (cotton, sugarcane), growing tourism around lakes and crafts, and a slower-paced, traditional Paraguayan way of life.

No related destinations found for this zone.

Money Matters

Currency

The official currency of Paraguay is the Paraguayan Guaraní (PYG). While US Dollars (USD) are sometimes accepted in tourist areas or larger establishments, it’s best to rely on the local currency for most transactions. Exchange rates are more favorable when converting to Guaraníes, and smaller vendors rarely accept foreign currencies.

Cash & ATMs

Cash is king in Paraguay, especially in rural areas and smaller towns. ATMs are widely available in cities like Asunción and Ciudad del Este, but may be scarce in remote regions. Most ATMs dispense Guaraníes, with withdrawal limits typically around 1,000,000 PYG (approx. $150 USD) per transaction. Be aware of potential fees: local banks may charge a small fee, and your home bank might add international withdrawal fees.

• Carry enough cash for smaller purchases and rural travel.
• Notify your bank of travel plans to avoid card blocks.
• Use ATMs inside banks or shopping centers for security.

Credit & Debit Cards

Major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in upscale hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but smaller businesses and markets often operate on cash only. American Express is less commonly accepted. Some establishments may add a 5–10% surcharge for card payments, so always ask before swiping.

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping isn’t mandatory but is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a 10% tip is customary if service isn’t already included. For taxi drivers, rounding up the fare suffices. Tour guides and hotel staff may expect small tips (10,000–20,000 PYG) for exceptional service.

Bargaining/Haggling

Bargaining is common in markets, especially for handicrafts and souvenirs. Start by offering 20–30% below the asking price and negotiate politely. Fixed-price stores and supermarkets don’t allow haggling.

General Cost of Travel

Paraguay is one of South America’s most budget-friendly destinations. A mid-range traveler can expect to spend around $40–$70 USD per day on meals, transport, and activities. Budget accommodations start at $15 USD, while luxury hotels rarely exceed $100 USD. Compared to neighboring Brazil or Argentina, Paraguay is significantly cheaper.

Taxes

A 10% VAT (IVA) is included in most goods and services. Tourists cannot claim VAT refunds, but prices are generally low enough that this isn’t a major concern. Some hotels may add a small tourist tax (1–2%), so check your bill.

Packing List

Clothing

Pack lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen for Paraguay’s hot and humid summers. Layering is key for winter visits, as nights can get chilly. Include a rain jacket or poncho if traveling during the wet season (October–April). For cultural sites, modest attire (e.g., covering shoulders and knees) is recommended. Swimwear is useful for hotel pools or river excursions.

• Summer (October–March): Light shirts, shorts, sundresses, and a wide-brimmed hat.
• Winter (April–September): Long-sleeve shirts, light sweaters, and a jacket for cooler evenings.
• Chaco region: Pack for extreme heat during the day and cooler nights, with sun-protective clothing.

Footwear

Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring cities and nature trails. Sandals are great for hot weather, while waterproof shoes or boots are handy during the rainy season. If hiking in areas like Cerro Corá National Park, sturdy hiking boots are recommended.

• Breathable sneakers or walking shoes for urban exploration.
• Flip-flops or sandals for casual wear and beach/poolside.
• Hiking boots for outdoor adventures in national parks.

Toiletries & Medications

High humidity and insects make certain items non-negotiable. Bring travel-sized toiletries, including sunscreen (high SPF), insect repellent with DEET, and aloe vera for sunburn relief. A basic first-aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, and anti-diarrheal medication is wise. Don’t forget prescription medications and copies of prescriptions.

• Insect repellent (DEET-based) to ward off mosquitoes.
• Sunscreen (SPF 30+) and lip balm with UV protection.
• Hand sanitizer and wet wipes for hygiene on the go.

Electronics

Paraguay uses Type C and Type L plugs (220V/50Hz), so bring a universal adapter if needed. A power bank is useful for long days out, and a waterproof phone case can protect against rain or humidity. A camera is great for capturing Paraguay’s vibrant landscapes and wildlife.

• Universal travel adapter for Type C/L outlets.
• Portable charger for extended excursions.
• Waterproof phone case or dry bag for wet-season travel.

Documents & Money

Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your stay. While visas aren’t required for many nationalities, check entry requirements beforehand. Carry copies of travel insurance, emergency contacts, and some Paraguayan guaraní (local currency) for small purchases.

• Passport with at least six months’ validity.
• Printed or digital copies of travel insurance and itinerary.
• Credit/debit cards (notify your bank of travel plans) and some cash in guaraní.

Miscellaneous/Useful Items

A reusable water bottle with a filter is handy, as tap water isn’t always safe to drink. A small backpack is ideal for day trips, and a Spanish phrasebook can help bridge language gaps. Don’t forget sun protection like sunglasses and a hat.

• Reusable water bottle with purification filter.
• Lightweight daypack for excursions.
• Spanish phrasebook or translation app.

Healthcare Requirements

Recommended & Required Vaccinations

Before traveling to Paraguay, ensure routine vaccinations (e.g., MMR, Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis, Varicella, Polio, and Influenza) are up-to-date. The following vaccinations are also recommended:

• Hepatitis A & B: Recommended for all travelers due to potential exposure through contaminated food, water, or bodily fluids.
• Typhoid: Advised for those visiting rural areas or eating street food.
• Yellow Fever: Required if arriving from a country with risk of transmission. Some rural areas in Paraguay may also pose a risk—consult a healthcare provider.
• Rabies: Consider for travelers engaging in outdoor activities or prolonged stays in rural regions.

Malaria & Mosquito-Borne Illnesses

Malaria risk is low in Paraguay but present in certain rural areas, particularly near the borders with Brazil and Bolivia. Dengue fever is more common, especially during the rainy season (November–April). To prevent mosquito-borne diseases:

• Use EPA-registered insect repellent (containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus).
• Wear long-sleeved clothing and treated mosquito nets if sleeping outdoors.
• Consider antimalarial medication if visiting high-risk areas—consult a doctor.

Food & Water Safety

Tap water is not safe to drink in most parts of Paraguay. Follow these precautions to avoid food and waterborne illnesses:

• Drink bottled or boiled water and avoid ice in drinks.
• Eat thoroughly cooked food and avoid raw or undercooked meats and seafood.
• Peel fruits and vegetables yourself or wash them with safe water.
• Avoid street food unless from reputable vendors.

Sun & Heat Protection

Paraguay has a subtropical climate with intense sun and high temperatures year-round, especially in summer (December–March). Protect yourself by:

• Using broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+).
• Wearing a hat, sunglasses, and lightweight, breathable clothing.
• Staying hydrated and avoiding excessive sun exposure during peak hours (10 AM–4 PM).

Local Medical Facilities

Medical facilities in Asunción are adequate for routine care, but rural areas may have limited services. Private hospitals offer better care than public ones. Pharmacies are widely available in cities but may stock different medications than in your home country. Carry a basic medical kit and any prescription medications in their original packaging.

Travel Insurance

Comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended. Ensure your policy covers emergency treatment, hospitalization, and repatriation, as healthcare costs can be high for foreigners.

Specific Local Health Risks

Chagas disease is present in rural areas, transmitted by triatomine bugs. Avoid sleeping in poorly constructed dwellings and use insect repellent. Seasonal flooding may increase waterborne disease risks—check local advisories before travel.

Disclaimer: This information is general advice only. Consult a healthcare provider or travel clinic for personalized recommendations based on your medical history and itinerary.

Visa Requirements

General Visa Policy

Paraguay offers visa-free entry to many nationalities for tourism purposes, typically allowing stays of up to 90 days. However, some visitors may require a visa in advance, depending on their nationality.

Specific Nationalities

• USA: No visa required for stays up to 90 days.
• Canada: No visa required for stays up to 90 days.
• UK: No visa required for stays up to 90 days.
• Schengen Area countries: No visa required for stays up to 90 days.
• Australia: No visa required for stays up to 90 days.

Passport Validity

Travelers must ensure their passport is valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay in Paraguay.

Other Entry Requirements

While not always enforced, immigration officials may request proof of onward travel, sufficient funds for the duration of stay, or travel insurance. It’s advisable to carry these documents to avoid complications.

Official Sources

Important: Visa policies can change without notice. Always verify current requirements with the official Paraguayan embassy or consulate in your country or check the official government immigration website before traveling. [Link to Official Government Visa Portal or Embassy Website]

Safety

Paraguay is generally a safe destination for travelers, though like any country, it has its share of risks. Exercise common sense and stay aware of your surroundings to minimize potential issues.

• General Safety Level: Most visits to Paraguay are trouble-free, but petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, is common in urban areas. Violent crime against tourists is rare but can occur, particularly in certain neighborhoods.
• Petty Crime:
  • Keep valuables out of sight and avoid displaying expensive jewelry, phones, or cameras in public.
  • Be cautious in crowded markets, bus stations, and tourist areas like Asunción’s city center, where pickpockets operate.
  • Use ATMs inside banks or shopping centers, and avoid withdrawing large sums of cash at once.
• Transportation Safety:
  • Use registered taxis (preferably booked via an app like Uber or a trusted company) rather than hailing them on the street.
  • Public buses are affordable but can be crowded and attract petty theft—keep bags secure.
  • If driving, be aware of poorly maintained roads and aggressive drivers, especially outside cities.
• Solo Travel Considerations:
  • Solo travelers, including women, should avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas.
  • Dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention, and consider staying in well-reviewed accommodations.
• Areas to Be Cautious: Exercise extra caution in certain neighborhoods of Asunción (like Chacarita and parts of Mariscal López) and Ciudad del Este, known for higher crime rates.
• Night Safety: Stick to well-populated areas after dark, avoid excessive drinking, and arrange safe transportation back to your accommodation.
• Natural Hazards: Paraguay experiences occasional flooding during the rainy season (November–March). Stay informed about weather conditions if traveling to rural or low-lying areas.
• Local Laws & Customs to Respect:
  • Drug laws are strict—possession of even small amounts can lead to severe penalties.
  • Public displays of affection between same-sex couples may draw unwanted attention in conservative areas.
• Emergency Preparedness:
  • Carry copies of your passport and travel insurance details, and store digital backups securely.
  • Save emergency numbers: Police (911), Tourist Police (021-446-068 in Asunción).

Safety conditions can change—check your government’s travel advisories for the latest updates before departure.

Getting Around

Public Transportation

Public buses are the most common and affordable way to get around Paraguay, especially in cities like Asunción and Ciudad del Este. These buses, known as colectivos, are frequent but can be crowded. Fares are cheap (around 3,500-6,000 PYG, or $0.50-$0.80 USD). Long-distance buses connect major cities and towns, with companies like Nuestra Señora de la Asunción offering comfortable services. Always carry small bills for bus fares, as drivers rarely give change.

• Urban buses run from early morning until late evening, but services may be limited on Sundays.
• Long-distance buses often require advance booking, especially during holidays.
• Be mindful of pickpockets in crowded buses; keep valuables secure.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis are widely available in urban areas and are relatively inexpensive. Always ensure the meter is running or agree on a fare beforehand to avoid overcharging. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt operate in Asunción, offering safer and more predictable pricing. A typical short ride in the city costs around 30,000-50,000 PYG ($4-$7 USD).

• Official taxis are usually white with roof signs; avoid unmarked cars.
• Uber is safer for late-night travel, especially for solo travelers.
• Carry cash, as many taxis and drivers don’t accept cards.

Car Rentals

Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring Paraguay’s rural areas, though driving in cities can be chaotic. International rental agencies like Hertz and Localiza operate in Asunción. Roads are generally in decent condition, but rural routes may be unpaved. A valid driver’s license (with an IDP if required) and a credit card are needed for rentals. Daily rates start around 200,000 PYG ($25 USD).

• Drive defensively, as traffic rules are often loosely followed.
• Fuel is relatively cheap, but gas stations may be sparse in remote areas.
• Check for toll roads, especially on routes to Encarnación or Ciudad del Este.

Domestic Flights

Domestic flights are limited in Paraguay, with few routes operated by airlines like LATAM Paraguay. The most common route is Asunción to Ciudad del Este, primarily for business travelers. Flights are expensive compared to buses, so they’re not a practical choice for most tourists. Booking in advance is recommended.

• Flight schedules are infrequent; confirm times before planning.
• Small airports may have limited amenities; pack snacks and water.

Ferries & Boats

Ferries and boats are essential for crossing the Paraguay and Paraná Rivers. Popular routes include Asunción to Chaco’î or Concepción. Services are basic but affordable (around 20,000-50,000 PYG, or $3-$7 USD). Schedules depend on demand, so check locally.

• Bring sun protection, as most boats are open-air.
• Cash is required for tickets; cards are rarely accepted.

Other Local Transport

In smaller towns, mototaxis (motorcycle taxis) are a common and cheap way to get around, though they lack safety features. Bicycle rentals are rare but can be found in tourist areas like Encarnación. For a unique experience, try the historic tren del litoral (a slow train) between Asunción and Areguá on weekends.

• Negotiate mototaxi fares before riding.
• The tren del litoral is more for sightseeing than practical transport.

Culture

• Traditions & Customs: Paraguayans are deeply connected to their Guarani heritage, with customs like tereré (a shared cold herbal tea) symbolizing hospitality. Family gatherings often revolve around asado (barbecue), and respect for elders is paramount.
• Arts & Literature: Paraguayan literature blends Spanish and Guarani influences, with poet Elvio Romero and novelist Augusto Roa Bastos (author of Yo el Supremo) as icons. Traditional crafts include ñandutí (spiderweb-like lace) and ao po’i (embroidered cotton cloth).
• Music & Dance: The polka-paraguaya (a local variant of the European polka) and guarania (a melancholic folk genre) dominate. The bottle dance, where performers balance bottles on their heads, is a festive highlight.
• Food & Cuisine: Staples like chipá (cheese bread) and sopa paraguaya (a cornbread-like dish) reflect indigenous roots. Meals are social affairs, often ending with mate or tereré.
• Languages & Dialects: Paraguay is uniquely bilingual, with Spanish and Guarani both official. Jopara, a mix of the two, is widely spoken in daily life.
• Religion & Spirituality: Roman Catholicism is dominant, but indigenous beliefs persist, such as reverence for Pachamama
• Festivals & Holidays: Carnaval Encarnaceno (February) rivals Brazil’s with vibrant parades. Independence Day (May 14–15) features folk music and asado, while Día de San Juan (June) includes fire-walking.
• Social Norms & Etiquette: Greetings are warm, with handshakes or kisses on one cheek. Punctuality is flexible (hora paraguaya). Tipping isn’t expected but appreciated in tourist areas.
• Family & Community Structure: Extended families often live nearby, and compadrazgo (godparent relationships) strengthen bonds. Rural communities rely on collective labor (minga).
• Clothing & Attire: Traditional dress includes the ao po’i shirt and typói (a tunic), still worn in rural areas. Urban fashion is casual, but modest attire is expected in churches.