Destination Facts

• Official Name: Município de Poconé
• Type of Destination: Town
• Brief Description: A gateway to the Pantanal, Poconé is a modest yet vital town in Mato Grosso, blending rural charm with access to one of the world's largest tropical wetlands.
• Location: Central-Western Brazil, approximately 100 km southwest of Cuiabá, near the northern edge of the Pantanal.
• Year Established/Founded: 1781 (as a settlement)
• Governing Body/Management: Municipal government (Prefeitura Municipal de Poconé)
• Significance/Known For: Serving as a starting point for Pantanal expeditions, particularly along the Transpantaneira road, and its gold-mining history during the colonial era.
• Size/Area: 17,260 km² (municipal territory)
• Population: Approximately 32,000 (2020 estimate)
• Main Attractions/Key Features:
  • The Transpantaneira road, a scenic route teeming with wildlife.
  • Local cattle ranches (fazendas) offering eco-tourism and Pantanal experiences.
  • Historical churches and remnants of its gold-mining past.
• Best Time to Visit: Dry season (May–October) for optimal wildlife viewing and road accessibility.
• Entrance Fee/Ticket Info: N/A (town itself); Pantanal tours may require fees.
• Operating Hours: N/A (town access is unrestricted)
• Website: www.pocone.mt.gov.br (municipal government, Portuguese only)

Essentials

• Best Months to Visit: December, February, January, November

Tours and Day Trips

Pantanal Wildlife Safari

Embark on a journey into the Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland, just a short drive from Poconé. This full-day excursion offers unparalleled opportunities to spot jaguars, capybaras, caimans, and hundreds of bird species in their natural habitat. Guided by local experts, the tour includes boat rides and walking trails, making it ideal for nature enthusiasts and photographers. The experience is best suited for those comfortable with rustic conditions and early starts.

Transpantaneira Road Adventure

The Transpantaneira is a legendary dirt road stretching through the heart of the Pantanal, accessible directly from Poconé. A self-drive or guided 4x4 tour along this route reveals sweeping landscapes, wooden bridges, and frequent wildlife sightings. The journey can be tailored as a half-day or full-day trip, with stops at remote lodges for traditional Brazilian lunches. Perfect for adventure seekers and those who prefer a slower, immersive exploration of the region.

Poconé Gold Trail Historical Tour

Delve into the colonial past of Poconé with a guided walk through its historic gold-mining sites. This half-day tour visits remnants of 18th-century garimpo (mining) operations, including old churches and abandoned machinery, while local storytellers share tales of the region’s boom-and-bust cycles. A thoughtful excursion for history buffs and cultural travelers, with light walking and shaded stops to accommodate families.

Rio Cuiabá Boat Expedition

A tranquil boat trip along the Rio Cuiabá offers a serene contrast to the Pantanal’s dense forests. Departing from Poconé, this half-day excursion focuses on birdwatching, with chances to observe herons, kingfishers, and the elusive hyacinth macaw. The slow-paced ride is punctuated by stops at riverside communities, where visitors can learn about traditional fishing techniques. Ideal for those seeking a quieter, reflective experience.

Sunset at Porto Jofre

A late-afternoon drive to Porto Jofre, the gateway to the Pantanal’s northern jaguar reserves, culminates in a breathtaking sunset over the wetlands. This short excursion (3–4 hours) includes a stop at a floating lodge for caipirinhas and light snacks, with optional stargazing afterward. Suited for romantic getaways or small groups looking to unwind after a day of exploration.

When to visit

Best Time to Visit Poconé

Seasonal Breakdown

Poconé, a charming town in Brazil's Mato Grosso, experiences a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The timing of your visit will significantly influence your experience, depending on whether you seek wildlife encounters, cultural events, or simply pleasant weather.

Dry Season (May to September)

The dry season brings cooler temperatures and minimal rainfall, making it the most popular time to visit. Daytime temperatures range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F), while nights can drop to 15°C (59°F). The lack of rain ensures easier access to dirt roads and trails, particularly for those venturing into the nearby Pantanal for wildlife viewing.

• Pros: Ideal for outdoor activities like safaris, birdwatching, and hiking. Wildlife congregates around remaining water sources, enhancing sightings.
• Cons: Higher tourist numbers, especially in July and August, may lead to crowded lodges and higher prices.
• Events: The Festa de São Benedito in June blends religious and cultural celebrations with lively processions and local cuisine.

Wet Season (October to April)

The wet season transforms Poconé into a lush, green landscape, with heavy rainfall peaking between December and March. Temperatures hover between 28°C and 35°C (82°F to 95°F), accompanied by high humidity. Flooding can render some roads impassable, particularly in the Pantanal.

• Pros: Fewer tourists and lower accommodation rates. The landscape is vibrant, and birdlife is abundant.
• Cons: Limited accessibility to certain areas. Intense heat and humidity may be uncomfortable for some travelers.
• Events: Carnaval in February or March brings colorful parades and festivities to nearby cities, though Poconé itself remains quieter.

Shoulder Seasons (April & October)

These transitional months offer a balance between the wet and dry seasons. Rainfall diminishes in April, while October marks the onset of the rains. Temperatures are warm but not extreme, making it a pleasant time for exploration.

• Pros: Moderate weather and fewer crowds. Good for photography as the landscape shifts between seasons.
• Cons: Some lodges or tours may close for maintenance between seasons.

Overall Recommendation

For wildlife enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers, the dry season (May to September) is optimal, particularly June to August for peak animal sightings. Budget-conscious travelers or those seeking solitude may prefer the wet season, though with flexibility for weather disruptions. The shoulder months of April and October offer a compromise for those who prefer milder conditions.

Considerations

Peak tourist months (July-August) see higher prices and limited availability, so booking in advance is advisable. Off-peak travel during the wet season can yield discounts but requires patience with unpredictable weather. Always check road conditions if planning excursions into the Pantanal.

What to pack

Essentials for Poconé’s Tropical Climate

Poconé’s warm, humid climate and proximity to the Pantanal demand thoughtful packing. Lightweight, breathable clothing is key, but prepare for sudden rain and intense sun.

• Quick-dry clothing: Lightweight fabrics like linen or moisture-wicking materials will keep you comfortable in high humidity.
• Wide-brimmed hat & UV-protection sunglasses: The sun can be relentless, especially during boat tours or walks in open areas.
• Compact rain jacket or poncho: Sudden downpours are common, particularly in the wet season (November–March).

For Exploring the Pantanal Gateway

Poconé serves as a gateway to the Pantanal’s wildlife-rich wetlands. Even if you’re not venturing deep into the wilderness, day trips require practical gear.

• Sturdy closed-toe shoes: For uneven terrain and protection against insects or minor hazards during nature excursions.
• High-DEET insect repellent: Essential to ward off mosquitoes, especially near water.
• Binoculars: Wildlife spotting is a highlight—capybaras, caimans, and birds are often visible even on short tours.

Local Practicalities

The town’s relaxed pace doesn’t negate the need for a few practical items.

• Portuguese phrasebook or translation app: English is not widely spoken in this region.
• Small cash (Brazilian reais): Card acceptance may be limited in local shops or rural areas.
• Reusable water bottle with filter: Tap water isn’t always reliable; a filtered bottle ensures safe hydration.

Culture

The Pantanal Gateway: A Blend of Frontier Spirit and Indigenous Heritage

Poconé, a modest yet culturally rich town in Mato Grosso, serves as one of the primary gateways to the Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland. Unlike the bustling urban centers of Brazil, Poconé’s identity is deeply tied to its frontier history, indigenous roots, and the rhythms of rural life. The town’s cultural fabric is woven from the traditions of the Bororo and Baqueiros (cattle drivers), creating a unique fusion of indigenous customs and cowboy culture.

Local Traditions & Social Customs

Life in Poconé moves at the unhurried pace of the Pantanal. Visitors will notice the strong influence of vaquejada (cattle herding) culture, where horsemanship is not just a skill but a way of life. The town’s social gatherings often revolve around rodeos and folkloric festivals, where locals showcase traditional dances like the cururu and siriri, accompanied by the rhythmic strumming of the viola de cocho, a regional lute made from a single piece of wood.

Cuisine: Rustic Flavors of the Pantanal

Poconé’s cuisine reflects its proximity to the Pantanal’s bounty. Dishes here are hearty and unpretentious, with an emphasis on freshwater fish and beef. Must-try specialties include:

• Pacu assado – A large river fish slow-roasted over an open flame, often served with farofa (toasted cassava flour).
• Arroz com pequi – Rice cooked with pequi fruit, a regional delicacy with a distinctive, slightly bitter flavor.
• Carne seca – Sun-dried beef, a staple of Pantaneiro cuisine, typically paired with beans and manioc.

Festivals & Events

The Festa de São Benedito, held in July, is Poconé’s most significant cultural event. This religious festival blends Catholic and Afro-Brazilian traditions, featuring processions, music, and communal feasts. Another notable gathering is the Rodeio Pantaneiro, where cowboys demonstrate their skills in bull riding and cattle lassoing, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s rugged pastoral heritage.

Arts & Crafts

Poconé’s artisans are known for their leatherwork, particularly saddles and belts adorned with intricate Pantanal motifs. Indigenous crafts, such as woven baskets and ceramics by the Bororo people, can occasionally be found in local markets, though they are less commercialized than in other parts of Brazil.

Visitor Etiquette

Respect for local customs is essential in Poconé. When attending festivals or rodeos, modest and practical attire is advised. Engaging with locals about their way of life—particularly their connection to the Pantanal—is welcomed, but avoid intrusive questions about indigenous communities unless invited to discuss them.

History

History of Poconé

Nestled in the vast plains of Mato Grosso, Poconé is a town steeped in the legacy of Brazil's frontier expansion. Founded during the gold rush era of the 18th century, it emerged as a strategic outpost for explorers and settlers drawn to the region's mineral wealth. Over time, Poconé evolved from a rugged mining settlement into a gateway to the Pantanal, its history intertwined with the ebb and flow of economic booms and the enduring resilience of its people.

Key Historical Dates

• 1781: Officially founded as a gold-mining settlement, Poconé became a focal point for prospectors seeking fortune in the rivers of Mato Grosso.
• 19th century: Transitioned from mining to cattle ranching, establishing itself as an agricultural hub amid the decline of gold extraction.
• Early 20th century: The arrival of the telegraph and improved infrastructure connected Poconé to Cuiabá, integrating it more deeply into regional trade networks.
• 1980s: Recognized for its proximity to the Pantanal, Poconé began attracting ecotourists, marking a shift toward sustainable economic activities.