Asturias

Asturias, in northern Spain, is a lush paradise of rugged coastlines, dramatic Picos de Europa peaks, and charming cider towns, blending outdoor adventure with rich Celtic heritage and hearty cuisine.

No related items found for this province.

Nestled in northern Spain, Asturias enchants with its wild coastline, lush green valleys, and rugged Picos de Europa mountains. A paradise for nature lovers, it offers pristine beaches, dramatic cliffs, and ancient forests. Rich in Celtic heritage, Asturias boasts hearty cuisine—like cider and fabada—and charming fishing villages. Its unspoiled beauty and timeless traditions make it Spain’s hidden gem.

Province Facts

  • Official Name: Principality of Asturias (Principado de Asturias)
  • Geographical Location: Northern Spain, bordered by the Cantabrian Sea to the north and the Cantabrian Mountains to the south
  • Capital City: Oviedo
  • Approximate Area: 10,604 sq km (4,094 sq miles)
  • Population: Approximately 1 million
  • Main Economic Activities: Mining, steel industry, agriculture (dairy farming, cider production), and tourism
  • Key Geographical Features: Picos de Europa mountain range, Cantabrian coastline, NalĂłn and Sella rivers
  • Dominant Climate Type(s): Oceanic climate with mild temperatures, high humidity, and frequent rainfall
  • Common Languages/Dialects Spoken: Spanish (Castilian) and Asturian (Bable), a recognized regional language
  • Primary Access:
    • Asturias Airport (OVD) near AvilĂ©s
    • Major highways: A-8 (AutovĂ­a del Cantábrico), A-66 (Ruta de la Plata)
    • Train lines: FEVE (narrow-gauge railway) and Renfe (national rail network)

Essentials

  • Best Months to Visit: April, August, July, June, May, September

No related destinations available for this post.

When to visit

Best Time to Visit Asturias

Seasonal Breakdown

Asturias, a lush region in northern Spain, experiences a temperate maritime climate with mild summers, cool winters, and frequent rainfall year-round. The seasons are distinct, offering varied experiences for travelers.

Spring (March to May)

Spring in Asturias brings mild temperatures (10°C to 18°C) and moderate rainfall. The landscape bursts into life with blooming wildflowers and verdant greenery, making it ideal for nature lovers.

  • Pros: Fewer crowds, pleasant hiking conditions, and vibrant scenery.
  • Cons: Unpredictable rain showers; some coastal activities may still be chilly.
  • Events: Semana Santa (Holy Week) processions in March/April, and the Fiesta de San Mateo in Oviedo (September, though some spring events lead up to it).

Summer (June to August)

Summer temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C, with occasional heatwaves. Rainfall decreases, but humidity can be high. Coastal areas like Gijón and Llanes attract beachgoers.

  • Pros: Warmest weather for beaches and outdoor activities; long daylight hours.
  • Cons: Peak tourist season; higher prices and crowded attractions.
  • Events: Fiesta de San Juan (June) with bonfires on beaches, and the Descenso del Sella canoe race (August).

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn sees temperatures drop (12°C to 20°C) and rainfall increase, but the forests turn golden and red, creating stunning landscapes.

  • Pros: Ideal for hiking and photography; fewer tourists post-summer.
  • Cons: Shorter days and increasing rain toward November.
  • Events: Apple harvest festivals (October), and the Fiesta de la Sidra Natural (Cider Festival) in Nava.

Winter (December to February)

Winter is cool (5°C to 12°C) and wet, with occasional snowfall in the Picos de Europa mountains.

  • Pros: Skiing opportunities in the mountains; cozy indoor experiences like sidrerĂ­as (cider houses).
  • Cons: Limited outdoor activities; some rural areas may be less accessible.
  • Events: Christmas markets in Oviedo and GijĂłn, and the Antroxu (Carnival) in February.

Overall Recommendation

The best time to visit Asturias depends on your interests:

  • For hiking and nature: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer mild weather and fewer crowds.
  • For beaches and festivals: Summer (June-August) is ideal, though expect higher prices.
  • For cultural experiences: Autumn and winter feature unique festivals and cozy traditions.

Considerations

Asturias' peak season (July-August) brings higher accommodation costs and crowded attractions. Shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) offer a balance of good weather and affordability. Winter is the quietest but best for mountain sports and local charm.

What to pack

What to Pack for Asturias

Asturias, a lush region in northern Spain, is known for its rugged coastline, misty mountains, and unpredictable weather. Packing smart means preparing for rain, outdoor adventures, and coastal exploration.

Weather & Layering

  • Waterproof jacket: Asturias is famously rainy, especially in the Picos de Europa mountains.
  • Lightweight layers: Temperatures vary—mornings can be cool, while afternoons warm up unexpectedly.
  • Sturdy umbrella: Sudden showers are common, even in summer.

Outdoor Adventures

  • Hiking boots with grip: Essential for muddy trails in the Picos de Europa or along the Camino Primitivo.
  • Quick-dry towel: Useful for impromptu dips in the Cantabrian Sea or waterfall hikes.
  • Daypack with rain cover: Keeps gear dry during long walks or coastal explorations.

Coastal & Cultural

  • Swimwear & water shoes: Asturias has stunning beaches, but some are rocky underfoot.
  • Modest attire for churches: Many historic sites, like Covadonga’s Basilica, require covered shoulders.
  • Binoculars: Perfect for spotting wildlife in nature reserves or whales off the coast.

Local Comfort

  • Reusable water bottle: Tap water is safe, and refill stations are plentiful.
  • Spanish phrasebook: While some English is spoken, rural areas favor Spanish or Asturian.

Getting there

By Air

The primary gateway to Asturias is Asturias Airport (OVD), located near Avilés, about 15 km from Oviedo and 40 km from Gijón. This airport offers domestic flights from major Spanish cities like Madrid and Barcelona, as well as limited seasonal international flights. Upon arrival, travelers can reach key destinations via:

  • Taxi: Available outside the terminal, with fares to Oviedo (~€30) and GijĂłn (~€50).
  • Bus: ALSA operates regular services to Oviedo (30–40 minutes) and GijĂłn (1 hour).
  • Rental Car: Agencies like Hertz and Europcar have desks at the airport.

For more international options, consider flying into Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD) or Barcelona-El Prat Airport (BCN), then connecting via domestic flight or train/bus to Asturias.

By Train

Asturias is well-connected by rail, with Oviedo and Gijón serving as the main hubs. Renfe operates high-speed (ALVIA) and regional trains from Madrid (4–5 hours), Barcelona (8–9 hours), and other cities. Key tips:

  • Book tickets in advance for discounts, especially on ALVIA services.
  • From Oviedo or GijĂłn stations, local trains (CercanĂ­as) and buses connect to smaller towns.

By Bus/Coach

Long-distance buses are a budget-friendly option, with ALSA offering frequent services from Madrid (5–6 hours), Barcelona (10–12 hours), and other Spanish cities to Oviedo, Gijón, and Avilés. Smaller towns are accessible via regional bus networks like Autocares Arriva.

  • Purchase tickets online in advance for peak travel periods.
  • Buses arrive at central stations, often within walking distance of city centers.

By Car (Driving)

Asturias is accessible via the A-8 (Autovía del Cantábrico), which runs along the northern coast, connecting it to Galicia, Cantabria, and the Basque Country. From Madrid, take the A-6 and AP-66 (5–6 hours). Driving tips:

  • Mountainous terrain means winding roads in rural areas—drive cautiously.
  • Toll fees apply on the AP-66; carry cash or a credit card.
  • Parking in cities like Oviedo and GijĂłn can be limited; consider public transport for urban exploration.

Getting around

Public Buses: Regional and Intercity Services

Asturias has an extensive network of regional and intercity buses operated by ALSA and smaller local companies like Autos Línea. These buses connect major towns like Oviedo, Gijón, and Avilés with smaller villages and key attractions such as the Picos de Europa or coastal areas like Ribadesella. Tickets can be purchased at bus stations, online, or sometimes directly from the driver. Fares are affordable, typically ranging from €2–€15 depending on distance. Buses are reliable but may have limited schedules in rural areas—check timetables in advance.

  • Main hubs: Oviedo Bus Station, GijĂłn Bus Station.
  • Tip: For scenic routes, try the ALSA service from Oviedo to Cangas de OnĂ­s (gateway to Picos de Europa).

Local Public Transport in Cities

In larger cities like Oviedo and Gijón, local buses (EMTUSA in Gijón, TUA in Oviedo) provide efficient urban transport. Single tickets cost around €1.30–€1.50, with multi-ride cards offering discounts. Taxis are widely available, with ridesharing services like Uber operating in urban centers. For short distances, walking is often ideal, especially in compact historic centers.

  • Tip: GijĂłn’s EMTUSA buses run frequently along the coast, perfect for beach-hopping.

Self-Driving and Road Conditions

Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring Asturias’s rugged landscapes and remote villages. Major rental agencies operate at Asturias Airport (OVD) and in cities. Roads are well-maintained, but mountain routes (e.g., AS-114 to Picos de Europa) can be winding. Toll-free highways like the A-8 run along the coast, while the A-66 connects Oviedo to León.

  • Tip: Parking can be tricky in historic towns—look for signed lots or park-and-ride options.

Rail Travel: Regional and Scenic Routes

Renfe Feve operates narrow-gauge trains linking Oviedo, Gijón, and coastal towns like Luarca and Llanes. These slow but scenic routes are ideal for leisurely travel, with fares under €10 for most trips. The Transcantábrico luxury tourist train also crosses Asturias, offering a high-end way to experience the region.

  • Tip: The Oviedo–GijĂłn line runs every 30 mins, making it a convenient alternative to buses.

Unique Local Transport

In eastern Asturias, the Covadonga Lakes Tourist Bus (seasonal) takes visitors from Cangas de Onís to the stunning Lakes of Covadonga in Picos de Europa—private cars are restricted in summer. Ferries are rare but operate short routes like Ribadeo–Castropol (technically crossing into Galicia but useful for coastal explorers).

  • Tip: Book the Covadonga bus early in peak season to avoid queues.

Culture

Language & Dialects

Asturias is home to Asturian (or Bable), a Romance language with deep historical roots, though Spanish remains the dominant language. While not officially recognized as a co-official language, Asturian is protected by regional law and is taught in schools. You'll hear it in rural areas, folk music, and traditional storytelling, adding a distinct linguistic layer to the region.

Music & Dance

Asturian folk music is characterized by the haunting sound of the gaita (bagpipe), often accompanied by tambourines and drums. Traditional dances like the Danza Prima and Pericote are performed at festivals, with circular formations symbolizing community unity. The region also has a vibrant modern folk revival scene, blending traditional sounds with contemporary influences.

Food & Cuisine

Asturian cuisine is hearty and dairy-rich, thanks to its lush pastures. Key dishes include:

  • Fabada Asturiana – A rich stew of white beans, morcilla (blood sausage), chorizo, and pork.
  • Queso Cabrales – A pungent blue cheese aged in mountain caves.
  • Sidra Natural – Locally produced cider, poured from a height (escanciar) to aerate it.

Meals are often communal, with cider houses (llagares) serving as social hubs.

Festivals & Traditions

Asturias celebrates unique festivals tied to its Celtic heritage and agrarian roots:

  • Antroxu – A vibrant pre-Lenten carnival with masked parades and satirical performances.
  • Descenso del Sella

    Asturias has a strong tradition of oral storytelling and literature, often reflecting its rugged landscapes and Celtic myths. Writers like Ramón de Campoamor and Armando Palacio Valdés drew inspiration from the region. Contemporary Asturian literature often explores themes of identity and rural life, with some works published in Asturian.

    Religion & Spirituality

    While predominantly Catholic, Asturias retains pre-Christian elements in its folklore. The Virgin of Covadonga, the region's patroness, is venerated at the Santa Cueva shrine, a pilgrimage site tied to the Reconquista. Local legends speak of xanas (water nymphs) and trasgus (mischievous goblins), blending faith with myth.

    Social Norms & Etiquette

    Asturians are known for their warmth and directness. Sharing cider is a social ritual—expect to be offered a glass poured the traditional way. Mealtimes are leisurely, especially in rural areas, and punctuality is flexible. A handshake or kiss on both cheeks is common among acquaintances.

    Clothing & Attire

    Traditional Asturian dress, worn during festivals, includes:

    • Traje de Vaqueiro – A woolen outfit with striped skirts (women) and knee-length trousers (men), reflecting the region's pastoral heritage.
    • Montera Picona – A distinctive two-pointed hat worn by men in eastern Asturias.

    Everyday attire is modern, though older generations in villages may still favor practical, rustic clothing.

    Family & Community

    Family ties are strong, with multigenerational households common in rural areas. Village life revolves around communal activities like cider-making or hay harvesting. The concejo abierto (open council) tradition, where villagers vote on local matters, survives in some areas, reflecting Asturias' democratic roots.