Remote Expeditions
Argentina Travel Guide
What decides a first trip to Argentina: entry rules, money, timing, the eight regions worth your days, the birds, and three journeys we actually run.
Esquina de Guardia, San Antonio de los Cobres, Salta, Argentina © Tristan Quevilly
This is the Argentina guide we would hand a traveller before they book anything.
It covers what decides a first trip — entry rules, money, timing, the regions worth your days — and it ends with three journeys we actually run here. It is not a list of places; it is the order we would do them in.
Chapter 1
Argentina at a glance
The facts you want before you start planning: what the country is called on paper, where it sits, and the handful of numbers travellers ask about first.
Country facts
- Official Name: Argentine Republic
- Continent: South America
- Time zone(s): Argentina Standard Time (ART, UTC-3)
- Capital City: Buenos Aires
- Population: Approximately 46 million (2023 estimate)
- Official Language(s): Spanish
- Government Type: Federal presidential constitutional republic
- Primary Economy Sectors: Agriculture (soybeans, beef), manufacturing, services, and mining
- Currency: Argentine Peso (ARS)
- Voltage and Plug Type(s): 220V, Type C and I plugs
- International Calling Code: +54
- Main International Airport(s): Ministro Pistarini International Airport (EZE, Buenos Aires)
Chapter 2
Before you go
Nine things that decide how smoothly a first trip runs, from the visa rules at the border to how much cash to carry outside the cities. This is what we tell travellers before they book, not general advice.
Climate and when to go
- Best months: Patagonia from November to March, the Northwest from May to October, Iguazú all year but best from April to June and September to October.
- Climate type: temperate in the centre, subtropical in the northeast, arid in the northwest and subpolar in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego.
- Temperatures: summer around 25–35 °C in the north, 20–30 °C in the centre and 10–20 °C in Patagonia; winter drops below freezing in the south and at altitude.
- Rainfall: up to 2,000 mm a year in the northeast, around 1,000 mm in the Pampas, and under 250 mm in Patagonia outside the Andes.
- What decides your trip: wind and altitude more than latitude — the northwest swings sharply between day and night, and Patagonian wind changes plans in any month.
Visa and entry
Most EU, UK, US, Canadian and Australian passport holders enter Argentina visa-free for tourism for up to 90 days, with a passport valid for six months beyond arrival. Immigration may ask for proof of onward travel and sufficient funds, and travel insurance is recommended rather than required. Rules change: confirm current requirements before booking.
Money
The peso is what you spend day to day, and cash still decides how far you get outside the cities, where cards are sometimes refused or carry a surcharge. ATMs are common in Buenos Aires, Córdoba and Mendoza but impose low withdrawal limits and fees, so bring a second card and a stock of small notes. Tipping is 10% in restaurants and expected in cash.
Safety
Argentina is generally safe for travellers, and the realistic risk is petty theft — phones, bags and cameras — concentrated in Buenos Aires’ tourist districts, bus terminals and crowded transport. Use ride-hailing apps or radio taxis at night, keep valuables out of sight, and show documents only to uniformed officers. Further south, weather and distance are the hazards rather than crime.
Health
Travel insurance with medical evacuation cover is essential rather than optional: private clinics in Buenos Aires, Córdoba and Mendoza are good, and facilities thin out quickly elsewhere. Altitude is the most common problem, with the northwest sitting above 1,200 m and several itineraries climbing far higher. Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for Misiones and the northeast, and dengue is present in the north during the warm months.
Getting around
Argentina is a flying country: Buenos Aires to El Calafate is three and a half hours in the air or three days on the road, and the domestic flight schedule constrains an itinerary more than the map does. Long-distance buses are comfortable and cheap if you have the time, and a rental car makes sense in Patagonia and the northwest. In Buenos Aires use the Subte; elsewhere, ride-hailing is the simplest way around.
What to pack
Layers rather than outfits, because Patagonia can deliver four seasons in a day: a windproof and waterproof shell, warm mid-layers and broken-in waterproof boots. The northwest needs sun protection and warm clothing for cold nights at altitude; Iguazú needs light, quick-drying clothes and a rain jacket. Add something modest for churches and a swimsuit for hot springs.
Where to sleep
Argentina’s best places to stay are small and regional: estancias in the Pampas, cabañas and lodges in Patagonia, wine hotels in Mendoza and boutique conversions in Buenos Aires’ old neighbourhoods. Chain hotels exist in the cities but rarely carry the character of the countryside. In Patagonia and around Iguazú, book well ahead for December to February.
Culture
Argentina’s day runs late: dinner from 9pm, and mate passed around through the afternoon as a ritual of hospitality rather than a drink. Asado is a social event, tango is still danced in neighbourhood milongas rather than only on stages, and fileteado painting covers shop signs and buses alike. Football is the other civic religion, and a match is worth planning a week around. Outside Buenos Aires the traditions diverge sharply — chamamé in the northeast, zamba and Andean music in the northwest, and Welsh chapels in Patagonia.
Chapter 3
Where to go
Argentina is eight travel regions, not one destination. We start from the base we would actually use in each region and work outward from there.
Chapter 4
Don't miss
A short list rather than a long one: the places we return to ourselves, and the ones that reward an early start.
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Fitz Roy Mountain
Fitz Roy Mountain, also known as Cerro Fitz Roy, is an iconic peak located in Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina. It is a popular destination for mountaineers and hikers, offering challenging ascents and breathtaking panoramic views. Fitz Roy is known for its distinctive spires and rugged beauty, often shrouded in clouds and mist. The trek to Laguna de los Tres provides a close encounter with the mountain and rewards hikers with stunning vistas of the surrounding landscape. Fitz Roy Mountain is a must-visit for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking the raw beauty of Patagonia.
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Laguna Cerro Torre
Laguna Torre is a scenic lake located in Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina, near the border with Chile. It offers breathtaking views of the iconic Cerro Torre, a magnificent mountain known for its distinctive spires and challenging climbing routes. Visitors can hike to Laguna Torre, marvel at the towering peak, and enjoy the peacefulness of the surrounding wilderness. The lake and its backdrop of glaciers and mountains create a picturesque setting, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
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Salto Mbigua
A hidden gem in Iguazu Argentina, Salto Mbigua dazzles with its secluded waterfall, lush rainforest surroundings, and serene atmosphere—perfect for nature lovers seeking tranquility off the beaten path.
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Laguna Sucia
All the best photographers go there. Climb from the left side, there are tons of photo spots
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Laguna de los tres
Discover the stunning Laguna de los Tres, nestled in Aconcagua, Argentina. Surrounded by majestic peaks, its shimmering waters and breathtaking landscapes make it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
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Mirador Maestri
Mirador Maestri offers breathtaking panoramic views of the majestic glaciers in Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina, making it a must-visit spot for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
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Chorillo Del Salto
Waterfalls all along the way. The best are up. Get there from Laguna Capri Camp
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Cañadon de las vueltas
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Mirador Cuesta de Huaco
A spectacular viewpoint in Jáchal, this site showcases the winding roads and vibrant red cliffs of the Cuesta de Huaco. It is an essential stop for travelers seeking dramatic San Juan landscapes.
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Cono de Arita
This near-perfect volcanic pyramid rises majestically from the vast Salar de Arizaro. Its striking silhouette creates a surreal, otherworldly landscape, making it a must-see natural wonder in the remote Salta highlands.
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Buglas Birding Lodge & Nature Reserve
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Volcanic Islands at Esquina de Guardia
Chapter 5
Birds you can photograph
Argentina is a birding country before it is anything else. These are the species photographers ask for, and the ones a first trip can realistically deliver.
Chapter 6
Suggested itineraries
Three ways we actually travel here, day by day. They are samples rather than fixed products — the sequence is the useful part.
Puna Landscape Photography Tour
16 days
- Day 2Visit of the Villages of Tilcara, Humahuaca and Purmamarca (Las Marias Hotel Boutique)
- Day 3Photo Activity in Quebrada de Humahuaca, Photography Activity at Hornocal Lookout (Las Marias Hotel Boutique)
- Day 4Photography activity in Salinas Grandes, Sunset in Desierto del Del Diablo (Hotel Casa Andina)
- Day 5Photography Activity near Tolar Grande, Sunset in Cono de Arita (Hotel Casa Andina)
- Day 6Sunrise Activity at Ojos de Mar, Sunset Activity in Ojos de Campo (Casa de Altura)
- Day 7Sunrise Photo activity at Laguna Verde (El Peñon, Hostería de Altura)
- Day 8Sunrise Photo Activity Carachi Pampa Volcano, Photo Activity at White Sand Dunes, Photo Activity in Campo de Piedra Pómez (El Peñon, Hostería de Altura)
- Day 9Sunrise Photo Activity at Campo de Piedras Pomez, Photo Activity at Volcan Peinado (Campsite at Laguna Peinado)
Patagonia & Iguaçu Falls Photography Tour
10 days
- Days 1-3Iguazú Falls from Argentina and Brazil | Based at Gran Meliá Iguazú, this stage explores the Argentinian circuits, the Brazilian side of Iguazú, and a full moon photography session at the falls.
- Days 4-5El Calafate and Perito Moreno Glacier | From El Calafate, a full-day excursion to Los Glaciares National Park includes the Perito Moreno Glacier walkways and a boat navigation along its ice wall.
- Days 6-9Torres del Paine National Park | After crossing from El Calafate into Chile, this stage explores Torres del Paine from Hotel Rio Serrano and Hosteria Pehoe, with sunrise, sunset, and trail photography, ending with a scenic drive to Puerto Natales.
- Day 10Puerto Natales Departure | A leisurely morning in Puerto Natales is followed by the transfer to Puerto Natales Airport for the flight back home.
Patagonia Autumn Photography Tour & Workshop
15 days
- Day 2Hike to Laguna Capri, Photo activity in Laguna Capri, Relax walk to Fitz Roy Mirador, Night photography session near the Capri campsite (Camping Laguna Capri)
- Day 3Hike to Cascada Escondida, Hike to Poincenot Campsite, Photo activity at the Japanese Garden near Poincenot Campsite, Night photography session near the Poincennot campsite (Camping Poincenot)
- Day 4Hike to Laguna de los 3, Sunset photo activity near Poincennot Campsite (Camping Poincenot)
- Day 5Hike from Poincennnot to Laguna Torre, Photography Session near De Agostini Campsite (Campamento De Agostini)
- Day 6Sunrise at Laguna Torre, Relax morning at Agostini Campsite, Hike to Mirador Maestri
- Day 7Sunrise at Laguna Torre, Hike from Agostini Campsite to El Chalten, Sunset Photography Session from Cañadon Rio De Las Vueltas (Senderos Aparts & Suites)
- Day 8Hike to Loma Pliegue Tumbado, Photos activities in Loma Pliegue Tumbado (Senderos Aparts & Suites)
- Day 9Sunrise Photography Session at Cañadon Rio De Las Vueltas Spot 1 (Hotel Posada Los Alamos)
Chapter 7
Practical questions
The questions that come up on every Argentina enquiry, answered plainly.
The ideal time to visit Argentina largely depends on the region and activities you are interested in. For those looking to explore Buenos Aires and the Pampas, spring (October to November) and fall (March to May) offer pleasant weather. If you're heading to Patagonia and the Southern Andes, the best time is during the summer months (December to February) for hiking and outdoor activities. Meanwhile, the winter months (June to August) are ideal for skiing in the Andes or visiting the northwest for milder conditions. Each season offers unique experiences, so choose according to your interests.
Argentina's most famous dishes primarily revolve around beef, showcasing the country's renowned cattle ranching tradition. Asado, or Argentine barbecue, is a cultural emblem, featuring beef ribs, sausages, and other cuts grilled to perfection. Empanadas, savory pastries filled with beef, chicken, or cheese, are popular appetizers or snacks. Milanesa, breaded and fried meat cutlets, often served with potatoes or salads, is another staple. Locro, a hearty stew made with corn, beans, and meat, reflects Argentina's indigenous and colonial culinary influences. Provoleta, grilled provolone cheese, is a common accompaniment to asado. Finally, dulce de leche, a caramelized milk spread, is a beloved ingredient used in various desserts and sweets across the country.
For a highlight trip to Argentina, a stay of about a week is ideal. This timeframe allows you to experience the vibrant culture of Buenos Aires, the breathtaking Iguazú Falls, and the picturesque scenery of Patagonia or Mendoza’s wine country. It provides a good balance, giving enough time to appreciate both urban areas and natural wonders without feeling rushed. A few days might only suffice for a glimpse of one major attraction, but a week enables a more fulfilling exploration of Argentina’s diverse offerings.
The 10% surcharge for using a debit card in Argentina is primarily due to government regulations aimed at bolstering the informal cash economy. This surcharge is intended to incentivize cash transactions, which are less traceable and thus more appealing in an economy where inflation and currency instability are prevalent. It is also a way to control foreign currency exchange and manage capital flight, as using cash allows for transactions that may bypass official exchange rates. This complex economic strategy reflects attempts to stabilize the financial system and manage economic challenges.
Credit and debit card acceptance in the Argentine Puna is extremely limited. Due to the region's remote location and unreliable internet connectivity, most local businesses, including small guesthouses, restaurants, and shops, operate exclusively on a cash basis. While some larger hotels or fuel stations in primary hubs like San Antonio de los Cobres may accept cards, these systems often fail due to poor signal.
ATMs are very scarce in the Puna and frequently run out of cash or suffer from technical malfunctions. It is essential to carry a significant amount of Argentine Pesos in cash before departing for the region. Travelers should withdraw all necessary funds in major cities like Salta or San Salvador de Jujuy to ensure they can cover all expenses, as relying on electronic payments or finding functional banking services in the high-altitude desert is highly unreliable.
In Argentina, penguins can be seen primarily in Patagonia, particularly in Punta Tombo, which is home to the largest Magellanic penguin colony in South America. Other notable locations include Peninsula Valdés, Martillo Island in Tierra del Fuego, and the Beagle Channel near Ushuaia. These areas offer opportunities to observe penguins in their natural habitat, especially during the breeding season from September to April. Guided tours and wildlife reserves in these regions provide safe and responsible ways to view penguins while respecting their environment.
In most parts of Patagonia, tap water is generally safe to drink, especially in larger towns and cities where water treatment facilities are well-maintained. However, in remote or rural areas, water quality may vary, and it is advisable to use bottled water or a reliable water purification method. Some travelers may experience mild stomach discomfort due to differences in water composition, so caution is recommended. Always check with locals or accommodations for specific advice on water safety in the area you are visiting.
If you are weighing up a trip to Argentina — timing, route, how much of Patagonia is realistic in one go — reply to the email this came in and tell me where you are in the thinking. I answer those myself.
Travel Argentina with us
Small-group journeys, personally guided, with time to look properly.
