Best Things to do in Guatemala

Immerse Yourself in Colonial Antigua

Nestled in a highland valley and framed by three towering volcanoes, Antigua is a city frozen in time. As a designated UNESCO World Heritage site, its impeccably preserved Spanish colonial architecture and vibrant cultural life make it an essential stop on any Guatemalan journey. It’s a place to slow down, get lost, and absorb centuries of history.

Wander Through Cobblestone Streets

The best way to experience Antigua is on foot. Spend an afternoon meandering along its cobblestone lanes, admiring the brightly painted colonial facades in shades of ochre, blue, and deep red. Peer through ornate iron-grilled windows to catch glimpses of hidden courtyards filled with fountains and flowers. Vibrant bougainvillea spills over crumbling walls, adding a splash of magenta to the historic streetscape. Every corner reveals a new photo opportunity, a quiet cafe, or a doorway leading to a tranquil garden.

Hike an Active Volcano

Antigua’s dramatic volcanic backdrop isn’t just for scenery; it offers some of Central America’s most memorable adventures. Whether you seek a serious challenge or a family-friendly outing, there is a volcano hike for you.

Acatenango Volcano

For the truly adventurous, the overnight trek up Acatenango Volcano is an unforgettable experience. This is a demanding high-altitude trek that requires a good level of fitness, but the reward is unparalleled. From your campsite near the summit, you’ll have a front-row seat to the raw power of nature as the neighboring Volcán de Fuego erupts throughout the night, spewing lava and ash into the starry sky. It is essential to undertake this hike with a certified local guide and ensure you have the proper cold-weather gear, as temperatures at the summit can drop below freezing.

Pacaya Volcano

If you’re looking for a less strenuous option, Pacaya Volcano offers a fantastic and accessible adventure. This shorter hike, which can be completed in half a day, takes you across dried lava fields on one of Guatemala’s most active volcanoes. The highlight for many is finding a volcanic heat vent hot enough to roast marshmallows, a truly unique snack break. Its relative ease makes it a perfect choice for families or travelers with limited time.

Photograph the Santa Catalina Arch

The city’s most iconic landmark, the Santa Catalina Arch, is a must-see. This charming yellow archway provides a perfect frame for the majestic Volcán de Agua in the background, creating the quintessential Antigua photograph. Originally built in the 17th century, the arch connected the Santa Catalina convent to a school on the other side of the street, allowing the cloistered nuns to pass from one building to the other without being seen in public.

Explore Historic Ruins

Antigua’s history is marked by a series of powerful earthquakes that toppled many of its grandest structures. Today, the beautiful ruins of these churches and convents stand as poignant monuments to the city’s resilience. Visit the delicate archways and serene garden of the Convento Santa Clara, wander the vast, tumbled-down complex of La Recolección, or stand beneath the skeletal dome of the main Antigua Guatemala Cathedral, which was partially destroyed in the 1773 earthquake. These sites are not just rubble; they are storytellers, whispering tales of colonial grandeur and the formidable power of the earth.

Experience the Magic of Lake Atitlán

Often described as one of the most beautiful lakes in the world, Lake Atitlán is a deep-blue body of water cradled by three majestic volcanoes: Atitlán, Tolimán, and San Pedro. Formed in a massive volcanic crater, its shores are dotted with traditional Mayan villages, each offering a unique window into Guatemalan life. The lake’s captivating beauty and serene atmosphere make it an essential stop on any Guatemalan itinerary.

Discover the Lakeside Villages

The best way to experience the lake is by hopping between its diverse villages using the public boats, or lanchas. Each town has its own distinct character, ensuring there’s a perfect spot for every type of traveler.

Panajachel (Pana)

As the primary transport hub, Panajachel is the most developed and accessible town on the lake. It serves as the main entry point for many visitors, offering a wide range of hotels, restaurants, and services. Its main thoroughfare, Calle Santander, is a bustling market street where you can find everything from intricate textiles to local coffee and souvenirs.

San Pedro La Laguna

With its laid-back, bohemian atmosphere, San Pedro is a magnet for backpackers and budget travelers. The town is renowned for its affordable and high-quality Spanish schools, vibrant cafes, and a lively nightlife scene that continues after the sun sets over the volcano that shares its name.

San Marcos La Laguna

In stark contrast to its lively neighbor, San Marcos is the lake’s spiritual heart. This tranquil village is a center for wellness and holistic practices, attracting those interested in yoga retreats, meditation sessions, reiki, and other therapies. The quiet pathways and lush landscape create an ideal environment for introspection and relaxation.

Santa Cruz La Laguna

Perched steeply on a hillside, Santa Cruz offers some of the most dramatic and unobstructed views of the lake and its volcanoes. Accessible almost exclusively by boat, this quiet village provides a genuine escape. It’s a place for tranquility, with limited amenities but unparalleled peace, making it perfect for those looking to disconnect and simply soak in the natural beauty.

Get Active on the Water

The calm waters of Lake Atitlán are perfect for exploration. Renting a kayak or a stand-up paddleboard allows you to experience the immense scale of the lake at your own pace, paddling from one village to another or finding a secluded spot to admire the scenery. While swimming is popular, it’s wise to be cautious. The lake is very deep, and you should be mindful of the frequent boat traffic crisscrossing between the villages.

Hike Indian Nose for Sunrise

For an unforgettable view, the pre-dawn hike up Indian Nose (La Nariz del Indio) is a must-do activity. This viewpoint offers a spectacular panoramic vista of the entire lake and the ring of volcanoes as they are illuminated by the first light of day. The experience is truly breathtaking. Due to the early start and the need to navigate trails in the dark, it is highly recommended to undertake this hike with a certified local guide. They ensure your safety, provide transportation, and time the ascent perfectly to witness the sunrise.

Journey into the Mayan World in Petén

Deep within the northern jungles of Guatemala lies the department of Petén, the cradle of the ancient Maya civilization. A journey here is a step back in time, where monumental stone temples pierce the rainforest canopy and the sounds of wildlife echo through the trees. This region offers an unparalleled opportunity to connect with one of history’s most fascinating cultures. For those planning their trip, understanding the currency in Guatemala is essential.

Explore the Ancient City of Tikal

The experience of visiting Tikal is nothing short of profound. As you walk the jungle paths, the air thick with humidity and the calls of exotic birds, magnificent pyramids suddenly emerge from the dense foliage. This sprawling archaeological site was once a dominant force in the Mayan world, and its scale remains impressive today. The heart of the city is The Great Plaza, an immense quadrangle flanked by the iconic Temple I (Temple of the Grand Jaguar) and Temple II.

For a truly unforgettable moment, make the climb up Temple IV. From its summit, you are rewarded with a panoramic vista of the jungle canopy, with the tops of other temples breaking through the green expanse. Witnessing a sunrise or sunset from this vantage point is a quintessential Guatemalan experience. Beyond the stone structures, Tikal is a vibrant wildlife sanctuary. The guttural roars of howler monkeys serve as the jungle’s soundtrack, while spider monkeys swing effortlessly through the high branches and vibrant toucans flash their colors against the sky. Photographers will find Tikal a dream destination, as detailed in our Guatemala for photographers guide.

Visit the Yaxhá Ruins

For those seeking a more tranquil encounter with Mayan history, the ruins of Yaxhá are an excellent alternative to the more frequented Tikal. Situated between two picturesque lakes, Yaxhá offers a similar sense of wonder but with far fewer visitors. The site is extensive, and exploring its causeways and plazas feels like a genuine discovery. This region’s rich history is part of the broader Guatemala History.

The highlight of a visit to Yaxhá is climbing its main temple complex at dusk. From the top, you can watch the sun set over Lake Yaxhá, casting a golden glow over the water and the surrounding jungle—a serene and powerful view. Fans of reality television might also recognize the location, as it was featured prominently in the show “Survivor: Guatemala.”

Relax in the Island Town of Flores

The charming island town of Flores serves as the perfect, picturesque base for any adventure into the Petén region. Connected to the mainland by a short causeway, this small town on Lake Petén Itzá is a delightful maze of cobblestone streets and brightly painted colonial buildings. It has a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere that invites you to slow down.

A simple pleasure in Flores is to walk the circular road that rings the island, enjoying the changing views of the lake. The waterfront is lined with a variety of restaurants and cafes, making it an ideal spot to enjoy a meal or a drink while watching the sunset paint the water in hues of orange and pink. After a long day of exploring ancient ruins, the tranquility of Flores is the perfect antidote.

Dive into Guatemala’s Natural Wonders

Beyond the colonial charm and ancient ruins, Guatemala’s landscape offers raw, untamed beauty. From jungle-clad limestone pools to volcanic black sand beaches, the country is a playground for those seeking adventure in the natural world. The diverse Geography of Guatemala is truly captivating.

Swim in the Turquoise Pools of Semuc Champey

Deep in the lush jungle of Alta Verapaz lies one of Guatemala’s most stunning natural formations, Semuc Champey. Here, the Cahabón River flows underneath a natural limestone bridge, which is topped by a series of tiered, crystal-clear turquoise pools. These calm basins are perfect for swimming and relaxing in a truly otherworldly setting.

For the most iconic view, take the steep but rewarding 45-minute hike up to the “El Mirador” viewpoint. From this vantage point, you can appreciate the full scale and vibrant color of the pools against the dense green of the surrounding jungle. Be aware that reaching this remote paradise is an adventure in itself. The final leg of the journey from the nearby town of Lanquín is typically done in the back of a rugged 4×4 truck, navigating a long and bumpy unpaved road. For those looking to plan their journey, our Travel Itinerary ideas for Guatemala might be helpful.

Go Spelunking in the Lanquín Caves

Just a short distance from Semuc Champey, the Grutas de Lanquín offer a different kind of natural exploration. This vast limestone cave system is a sacred site for the local Q’eqchi’ Maya. You can venture into the partially lit caverns with a guide, navigating slippery paths and observing dramatic stalactite and stalagmite formations. The experience often involves wading through underground streams and using ropes to climb small rock faces.

The true spectacle occurs at dusk. As the sun sets, thousands of bats pour out from the mouth of the cave to begin their nightly hunt. Witnessing this swirling, noisy exodus is a memorable natural phenomenon and a fitting end to a day of adventure.

Surf the Pacific Coast at El Paredon

Guatemala’s Pacific coast is a world away from the highlands, offering a laid-back coastal culture centered around the village of El Paredon. This small town has become the country’s primary surf destination, known for its consistent waves and distinctive black volcanic sand beaches. The uncrowded breaks provide excellent conditions for learning, with several local surf schools offering lessons for beginners.

More experienced surfers will also find enjoyable waves to ride. The town’s vibe is relaxed and unpretentious, with simple guesthouses, beachside eateries, and a community focused on surfing, yoga, and enjoying the tranquil pace of coastal life.

Engage with Rich Guatemalan Culture

Beyond the stunning landscapes and ancient ruins, Guatemala’s living culture is its most captivating treasure. Engaging directly with its traditions, crafts, and people offers a deeper understanding of this complex and beautiful country. From bustling markets to hands-on workshops, these experiences connect you to the heart of Guatemala.

Shop at the Chichicastenango Market

Prepare your senses for an immersion into one of Latin America’s most vibrant and sprawling outdoor markets. The market at Chichicastenango, or “Chichi,” is a kaleidoscope of color, sound, and aroma. Cobblestone streets transform into a labyrinth of stalls where vendors from surrounding highland villages come to sell their wares. You can find an incredible array of goods, from intricately woven textiles and traditional clothing to hand-carved ceremonial masks, rustic pottery, and fresh local produce.

The main market days are Thursday and Sunday, and it’s best to arrive early to experience the full energy of the event. Be prepared for dense crowds, but the lively atmosphere is an unforgettable part of the experience. It’s not just a place to shop; it’s a living display of Mayan commerce and culture.

Learn at a Coffee Plantation

Guatemala produces some of the world’s most acclaimed coffee, and understanding its journey from bean to cup is a fascinating experience. Many fincas (coffee farms), particularly in the highlands surrounding Antigua and Lake Atitlán, offer insightful tours. You can walk among the coffee plants, learn to identify the ripe red cherries, and see the processes of harvesting, depulping, fermenting, and drying the beans. The tour often culminates in a coffee tasting, where you can appreciate the subtle flavor notes that make Guatemalan coffee so distinct.

Take a Spanish Language Class

For those looking to connect more deeply with the local culture, there is no better way than learning the language. Guatemala is a world-renowned destination for studying Spanish due to its affordability, clear accent, and immersive teaching methods. Cities like Antigua and Quetzaltenango (Xela) are hubs for language schools that typically offer intensive one-on-one instruction. Spending a week or more with a dedicated tutor not only accelerates your learning but also provides a unique window into daily life and local perspectives.

Participate in a Weaving or Cooking Workshop

To truly appreciate Guatemala’s heritage, consider a hands-on workshop. You can learn the ancient art of backstrap loom weaving from a women’s cooperative, a skill passed down through generations of Mayan women. These workshops provide direct support to local artisans and offer an intimate look at the symbolism and technique behind the country’s famous textiles.

Alternatively, a cooking class can introduce you to the rich flavors of Guatemalan cuisine. Learn to prepare traditional dishes from scratch, such as the savory chicken stew Pepian—the national dish—or the spiced turkey soup known as Kak’ik. It’s a delicious way to take a piece of Guatemalan culture home with you.

Essential Tips for Your Guatemalan Adventure

A little preparation goes a long way in making your journey through Guatemala smooth and memorable. From timing your visit to navigating the vibrant local transport and savoring the unique flavors of the country, here are some practical tips to guide your travels.

Best Time to Visit

Guatemala’s climate is often called the “Land of Eternal Spring,” but it is defined by two distinct seasons. Choosing when to go depends on your planned activities and tolerance for rain.

• Dry Season (November to April): This is generally considered the best time to visit. You can expect clear blue skies, pleasant temperatures, and ideal conditions for hiking volcanoes or exploring Tikal. It is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices in popular areas.
• Wet Season (May to October): Also known as the green season, this period brings lush, vibrant landscapes. Mornings are typically sunny and clear, with rain showers arriving in the afternoon. It’s a great time to travel if you prefer fewer crowds and don’t mind planning your activities around the daily downpour.

Getting Around the Country

Navigating Guatemala is an adventure in itself, with several options that cater to different budgets and comfort levels.

• Chicken Buses (Camionetas): For an authentic local experience, nothing beats the chicken bus. These brightly painted, decommissioned North American school buses are the backbone of public transport. They are incredibly affordable and cover extensive routes, though they can be crowded and slow.
• Tourist Shuttles: A popular and practical choice for travelers, shared or private shuttles offer direct, door-to-door service between major destinations like Antigua, Panajachel, and Flores. They are more comfortable and significantly faster than public buses, providing a reliable middle ground.
• Uber/Taxis: Ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available and reliable in Guatemala City and Antigua. In other towns, you can find local taxis (tuc-tucs are also common for short distances). It’s always best to agree on a fare before starting your journey if there is no meter.

A Taste of Guatemalan Cuisine

Guatemalan food is a rich fusion of ancient Mayan traditions and Spanish colonial influences. It’s hearty, flavorful, and centered around core ingredients like corn, beans, and chilis. Don’t leave without trying these iconic dishes.

• Pepian: Often called the national dish of Guatemala, Pepian is a thick, rich stew made from a complex blend of roasted spices, seeds, and vegetables, typically served with chicken, beef, or pork and accompanied by rice and tortillas.
• Kak’ik: A traditional Mayan soup originating from the Cobán region. This flavorful turkey soup is spiced with a unique mix of ingredients, including achiote (annatto), coriander, and several types of chilis, giving it a distinct red color and a deeply satisfying taste.
• Rellenitos: A popular dessert or snack, rellenitos are small, oval-shaped fritters made from cooked, mashed plantains. They are filled with a sweet mixture of refried black beans, sugar, and cinnamon, then fried until golden brown.
• Tostadas: A simple yet delicious staple found at street food stalls everywhere. A crispy, fried corn tortilla serves as the base for a variety of fresh toppings, most commonly guacamole, tomato salsa, or refried black beans sprinkled with dry cheese.