Havana for photographers: A photography destination guide

Exploring Havana

Iconic Landmarks

Havana is full of amazing places that everyone recognizes. These famous spots are perfect for taking incredible photos and capturing the city’s unique spirit. Each one tells a part of Havana’s story, offering unique views for your camera.

El Capitolio

You can’t miss El Capitolio! This grand building looks a lot like the U.S. Capitol in Washington D.C., but it has its own Cuban style. Its huge dome stands out against the Havana sky, making it a fantastic subject for your photos. Try to capture its impressive size and the beautiful details in its design, especially since its recent restoration makes it look shinier than ever. You can take pictures from the front to show its whole majestic structure, or get closer to focus on the statues and columns that adorn its entrance.

Malecón

The Malecón is a famous seawall that stretches for 8 kilometers, which is about 5 miles, along the coast of Havana. It’s a popular place where locals love to hang out, fish, and enjoy the cool ocean breeze. For photographers, the Malecón is a dream come true. You can take pictures of classic American cars cruising by, waves dramatically crashing against the wall, or people simply enjoying the sunset. The light here is especially beautiful in the late afternoon, painting everything in warm, golden colors. It’s a great spot to see everyday Cuban life unfold against the backdrop of the sea.

Plaza de la Revolución

Plaza de la Revolución, or Revolution Square, is one of the largest city squares in the world and a very important place in Cuba’s history. On one side, you’ll see giant steel outlines of Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos, two heroes of the Cuban Revolution, on the faces of government buildings. In the center of the square stands the tall José Martí Memorial. This plaza is great for photos that show a sense of scale and history. Try to capture the famous portraits and the tall tower against the wide open space. It’s a powerful place with a lot of meaning, often used for big gatherings.

Cultural Sites

Havana is rich in culture, and its museums offer a deep dive into Cuban art and history. These places are not just full of interesting things to see, but they are also great for photography, showcasing both exhibits and architectural beauty.

Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes

The National Museum of Fine Arts is a must-visit for art lovers and photographers alike. It’s actually split into two different buildings, which is interesting. One building, the Palacio de Bellas Artes, shows art from Cuba, covering periods from colonial times to contemporary works. The other building, the Centro Asturiano, has art from all over the world. You can take photos of the amazing paintings, sculptures, and installations. Remember to check the museum’s policy on flash photography, as it’s often not allowed. The buildings themselves are also quite beautiful, with interesting architectural details that make for good pictures.

Museo Ernest Hemingway

Famous American writer Ernest Hemingway lived in Cuba for many years, and his home, called Finca Vigía, is now a museum. It’s located a little outside the city center, in a town called San Francisco de Paula. The house is carefully preserved, kept just like it was when Hemingway lived there. You can peek through the open windows and doors to see his thousands of books, his trusty typewriter, and even his fishing boat, Pilar, which is parked in the garden. It’s a fascinating place to photograph, offering a glimpse into the writer’s life and inspirations. The lush gardens around the house also provide lovely photo opportunities and views of Havana in the distance.

Historical Architecture

Walking through Havana is like stepping back in time. The city is famous for its stunning old buildings, which tell stories of its long and interesting past. These areas are a paradise for photographers who love architecture and capturing the atmosphere of bygone eras.

La Habana Vieja

La Habana Vieja, or Old Havana, is the historic heart of the city and a wonderful place to explore with your camera. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site, and you’ll quickly see why. Its narrow cobblestone streets are lined with colorful colonial buildings, many featuring beautiful balconies, grand doorways, and peaceful courtyards. Every corner you turn offers a new photo opportunity. You can capture the grand old buildings, the lively plazas filled with people and music, or the small details like ornate door knockers and vintage signs. It’s a fantastic place to just wander with your camera and get lost in its unique charm.

Street Photography

Capturing Everyday Life

Havana’s streets are like a living theater, full of energy and moments waiting to be photographed. To truly see the city’s heart, visit the local markets. Here, you will find vendors selling all sorts of things, from stacks of bright yellow bananas and juicy pineapples to handmade crafts and everyday items. Listen to the friendly calls of the sellers and watch people as they shop for their daily needs. These markets are wonderful places to take pictures of real Cuban life, showing the colors and interactions that happen every day. Remember to be respectful; a smile and a nod can go a long way if you want to photograph someone up close.

Another great way to see everyday Havana is by observing its unique local transportation. You’ll see the famous classic American cars, many now working as taxis, cruising down the streets in bright colors. Look out for the small, yellow, three-wheeled Coco Taxis, which look like oversized coconuts, and the bici-taxis, which are bicycles with seats for passengers. Even the local buses, called “guaguas,” are full of character and show how people move around the city. Photographing these modes of transport, with their drivers and passengers, can tell a fascinating story about life in Havana.

Vibrant Neighborhoods

Centro Habana is a neighborhood that pulses with an authentic Cuban rhythm, located right next to Old Havana. Its streets are often filled with people, music, and the sights and sounds of daily routines. You will see children playing baseball in narrow lanes, neighbors chatting from their balconies, and colorful laundry waving like flags between buildings. The buildings themselves, though some may look worn, have a special beauty with their detailed designs and bright paint. Centro Habana offers a raw and honest look at the city, perfect for photographers who want to capture unplanned moments and the true spirit of Havana.

Vedado offers a different, yet equally interesting, atmosphere for photographers. This neighborhood feels more spacious, with wider avenues and grander houses, many built in the Art Deco style from the early 20th century. While some buildings show their age, others have been beautifully restored. Take a walk along its tree-lined streets, and you will discover elegant old mansions, bustling areas like La Rampa with its cinemas and offices, and quieter residential spots. Vedado provides a glimpse into a different era of Havana’s history, offering unique architectural shots and scenes of a more relaxed pace of life compared to the older parts of the city.

Unique Characters

Havana is famous for its classic American cars from the 1950s, and the people who own and drive them are just as fascinating. These car enthusiasts take great pride in their vehicles, spending a lot of time keeping them running and looking beautiful. You might see them polishing the shiny chrome bumpers or working on the engines. Many drivers are happy to share stories about their cars, which have often been in their families for generations. Photographing these classic cars with their passionate owners offers a chance to capture a truly iconic part of Havana’s identity.

Music is everywhere in Havana, and street musicians bring a joyful soundtrack to the city. You will find them playing lively son Cubano, rhythmic rumba, or soulful boleros in plazas, parks, and outside cafes. These talented musicians, from solo guitarists to full bands, often perform with great passion and energy. Capturing them in action, with their expressive faces and skillful hands on their instruments, can result in some truly wonderful photographs. Don’t forget to photograph the people enjoying the music too, as their reactions add to the story of Havana’s vibrant musical culture.

Nature and Landscapes

Urban Parks

Havana isn’t just old buildings and classic cars; it also has some lovely green spots where you can find nature. One of these special places is Parque Almendares. Imagine a cool, shady forest right in the city, with the Almendares River flowing gently through it. This park offers a wonderful escape, and photographers can capture the rich green plants, old stone bridges, and perhaps some local birds. It’s a peaceful area, providing a strong contrast to the busy city streets, and perfect for showing a different, calmer side of Havana.

For a much larger green space, you can visit Parque Lenin. This is a huge park located a bit outside the main city center, offering wide-open areas and a glimpse into how locals relax. It features large fields, recreational areas, and sometimes even an amusement park or places for picnics. As a photographer, you can find interesting shots of sweeping landscapes, unique statues or structures within the park, and families enjoying their day out. It’s a great place to see a different aspect of Cuban life and nature, far from the tourist crowds.

Coastal Photography

When you think of Cuba, beautiful beaches often come to mind, and you can find some lovely ones near Havana. The most popular stretch is called Playas del Este, which means “Eastern Beaches.” Here, you’ll discover soft white sand and clear, turquoise water, making it a fantastic spot for vibrant photos. You can photograph the waves rolling onto the shore, the long coastline stretching into the distance, or local people enjoying the sun and sea. Try to focus your camera on the bright colors of the ocean and the interesting textures of the sand and nearby rocks.

For a truly breathtaking sunset photo, make sure to visit El Morro. This is a famous, historic fortress that stands guard at the entrance to Havana’s bay, and it offers an amazing view as the sun goes down. The sky often fills with spectacular colors like orange, pink, and purple, creating a stunning backdrop. You can take dramatic pictures of the fortress silhouette against the colorful sky, or capture the golden light reflecting on the water. As evening arrives, you’ll also see the city lights begin to sparkle across the bay, offering another wonderful photo opportunity at this iconic location.

Photography Tips

Best Time to Visit

Havana is a beautiful city to photograph year-round, but some times are better than others for capturing that perfect shot. The best period is generally during the dry season, which runs from late November to April. During these months, you’ll find plenty of sunshine, blue skies, and comfortable temperatures, making it pleasant to walk around with your camera all day. The light during the “golden hours,” which are shortly after sunrise and just before sunset, is especially magical in Havana, casting a warm, soft glow on the colorful buildings and vintage cars.

The summer months, from June to October, are hotter and more humid, and it’s also hurricane season. While you might encounter rain showers, these can also lead to dramatic skies and interesting reflections on the streets, which can be great for photography. Just be prepared for the humidity and always check the weather forecast. No matter when you go, the light in Havana has a special quality, so you’re sure to get some amazing pictures.

Gear Recommendations

You don’t need the most expensive camera to take great photos in Havana, but having the right gear can help you capture the city’s unique charm. Here are some suggestions:

Camera Settings

Understanding a few basic camera settings can really improve your photos. If you’re new to photography, don’t be afraid to start with your camera’s automatic mode. As you get more comfortable, try these settings:

• Aperture Priority (A or Av mode): This setting lets you control the aperture, which is the opening in your lens. A wider aperture (smaller f-number like f/1.8) creates a blurry background, making your subject stand out, perfect for portraits of locals or classic cars. A smaller aperture (larger f-number like f/11) keeps more of the scene in focus, which is great for street scenes and architecture.
• Shutter Priority (S or Tv mode): This setting lets you control the shutter speed. A fast shutter speed (like 1/500th of a second) will freeze action, like a moving car or a dancer. A slower shutter speed can create a sense of motion, like blurring the waves at the Malecón. You’ll need a tripod for very slow shutter speeds to keep your camera steady.
• ISO: This controls your camera’s sensitivity to light. On sunny days, use a low ISO (like 100 or 200) for the clearest pictures. In darker places or at night, you’ll need to increase the ISO, but try not to go too high, as it can make your photos look grainy.

Suggested Equipment

• Camera: Any camera you feel comfortable using will work, whether it’s a smartphone with a good camera, a point-and-shoot, a mirrorless camera, or a DSLR. The most important thing is that you know how to use it.
• Lenses:
  • A versatile zoom lens, like an 18-55mm or 24-70mm, is excellent for everyday shooting. It allows you to capture wide street scenes and then zoom in for details without changing lenses.
  • A wide-angle lens (for example, 10-20mm for crop sensor cameras or 16-35mm for full-frame) is fantastic for Havana’s grand architecture, narrow streets in La Habana Vieja, and sweeping landscapes.
  • A prime lens, such as a 50mm f/1.8 or 35mm f/1.8, is small, light, and works wonderfully in low light conditions. It’s also great for portraits, creating that beautiful blurry background.
• Extra Batteries and Charger: Finding places to charge your batteries can sometimes be tricky, and you’ll be taking lots of photos! Bring at least one spare battery and consider a portable power bank.
• Memory Cards: Havana is incredibly photogenic, so you’ll fill up memory cards faster than you think. Bring more than you expect to need.
• Comfortable Camera Bag: You’ll be doing a lot of walking, so a comfortable bag that protects your gear is essential. A backpack or a messenger bag can work well.
• Lightweight Tripod: Very useful for taking sharp photos in low light, especially during sunrise, sunset, or for night photography. It also helps with capturing smooth water effects at the coast.
• Lens Cleaning Kit: Havana can be dusty, and sea spray near the Malecón can get on your lens. A microfiber cloth and a lens brush will keep your pictures clear.

Safety and Etiquette

Havana is generally a safe city for tourists, and Cubans are known for being friendly and welcoming. However, it’s always wise to be aware of your surroundings and follow some simple guidelines to ensure a positive experience for both you and the people you photograph.

Interacting with Locals

• Always ask for permission: This is very important, especially when taking close-up photos of people. A friendly smile and a simple gesture towards your camera often works. Learning a few Spanish phrases like, “¿Puedo tomar una foto, por favor?” (Can I take a photo, please?) will be much appreciated.
• Be respectful if someone says no: Not everyone wants their picture taken, and that’s perfectly okay. Just smile, say thank you (gracias), and move on.
• Offering a small tip: Some people, particularly street performers, classic car owners offering rides, or individuals in very touristy areas dressed in traditional attire, may expect a small tip (usually 1-3 CUC or its equivalent) if you take their photo. It’s a good idea to have some small change available for these situations. You can also offer small gifts like soap, pens, or guitar picks, which are often appreciated.
• Engage in conversation: If someone is open to it, try to chat a little before or after taking a photo. This can lead to more natural pictures and a richer cultural experience.

Respecting Cultural Norms

• Be discreet with your gear: While Havana is safe, it’s sensible not to be too flashy with expensive camera equipment, especially in less crowded areas. Keep your camera secure and be aware of your surroundings to prevent petty theft.
• Photography restrictions: Be aware that photography is not allowed in some places, such as inside certain museums (or they may charge a fee), government buildings, and military zones. Look for signs or ask an official if you’re unsure. Using flash is often prohibited indoors.
• Dress appropriately: While Havana is quite relaxed, dressing modestly is appreciated, especially if you plan to visit any religious sites, though these are not as central to the tourist experience as in some other countries.
• General safety: Stick to well-lit areas at night if you are alone, and keep valuables out of sight. This is good advice for any city you visit.

By following these tips, you’ll not only capture stunning images of Havana but also create positive interactions and memories along the way. Enjoy your photographic journey through this vibrant city!

Workshops and Tours

Local Photography Tours

Joining a local photography tour in Havana can really change your experience. Imagine having someone who knows all the secret spots and best times for photos guide you around. These tours are designed just for photographers like you, helping you see the city through a unique lens!

Guided sites and photo ops

These special tours often take you to Havana’s famous landmarks, but they also lead you to charming, hidden places you might not discover on your own. Your guide will know exactly where the light is perfect for that amazing shot of a classic car gleaming in the sun or a vibrant street scene bustling with activity. They can also share interesting stories about the places you visit, which adds more meaning to your pictures. Think of it as having a friendly expert by your side, helping you capture the true spirit of Havana. Guides can even help you interact with local people, opening doors for some wonderful and authentic portrait opportunities.

Selecting a reputable guide

Finding a good, trustworthy guide is very important for a great tour experience. You can start by looking for reviews online from other photographers who have taken tours in Havana. Many guides have their own websites or social media pages where you can see examples of their photography and read what past clients have said about them. It’s a good idea to ask if they are a local photographer, because someone who lives in Havana will have a deep understanding of the city and its culture. Also, be sure to check what is included in the tour, such as transportation or any entrance fees to museums or sites. A reputable guide will be clear about these details and happy to answer all your questions before you book.

Photography Workshops

If you want to improve your photography skills while exploring the beautiful city of Havana, joining a workshop could be a perfect choice. These workshops offer more than just a tour; they are designed to help you learn new techniques and grow as a photographer. You can find different kinds of workshops available, from group sessions focusing on specific themes to one-on-one coaching tailored just for you.

Organized courses

Organized photography courses in Havana are like mini-schools for photographers, set right in this inspiring city. These courses usually last for a few days and cover particular topics in detail. For example, you might find a workshop focused on street photography techniques, teaching you how to capture candid moments. Other courses might teach you how to take better portraits using natural light, or even how to edit your photos to make them look their best. These workshops often include a mix of learning in a classroom-like setting and then going out into the city to practice what you’ve learned with the instructor’s guidance. Plus, you’ll get to meet other photographers, which is a fun way to share ideas and experiences.

Personalized instruction sessions

For a learning experience that is completely focused on your individual needs, you can book personalized instruction sessions. This is like having a private tutor for your photography. You can tell the instructor exactly what you want to learn or what skills you want to improve. Perhaps you want to finally master all the settings on your new camera, or maybe you want to learn how to see and use light more creatively. The instructor will tailor the session just for you, focusing on your goals. This one-on-one attention means you can ask as many questions as you like and get direct, helpful feedback on your photos, which can help you improve your skills very quickly.

Resources

Film Development and Photo Shops

So, you’ve captured some amazing shots with your camera, especially if you’re using film! Finding places in Havana to develop that film or buy new camera supplies, like memory cards or batteries, can be a bit of an adventure itself. It’s not always like your local shop back home. Your best bet is often to ask for recommendations. The staff at your hotel or your tour guide might know of reliable spots. Sometimes, you might find small shops that offer these services, but it’s a good idea to inquire about their quality and turnaround time before handing over your precious film.

Regarding pricing and what’s available, things can be different in Havana. Certain specific items might be harder to find or more expensive than you expect. Because of this, it’s really smart to pack everything you think you’ll need before you leave home. Bring plenty of film if you’re a film photographer, extra memory cards for your digital camera, and spare batteries. This way, you won’t miss a single photo opportunity because you ran out of supplies. Think of it as being well-prepared for your photographic exploration!

Local Photography Community

Connecting with local photographers in Havana can be a fantastic way to deepen your experience. You can gain insights into the city that you might not find on your own and perhaps discover some truly unique photo opportunities. While there might not be large, obvious photography clubs advertised everywhere, there are still ways to tap into the local scene. Keep an eye out for art galleries or cultural centers, as they often showcase the work of Cuban photographers. Visiting these exhibitions is a great way to see Havana through local eyes and appreciate their artistic perspectives.

If you’re taking a photography tour or workshop, your guide is an excellent resource. They often have connections within the local photography community and might be able to point you towards interesting events or even introduce you to local artists. Sometimes, small photography-related events or gatherings happen, and learning about them often comes through word-of-mouth. Don’t hesitate to ask around; engaging with local photographers can add a rich layer to your visit and understanding of Havana’s vibrant culture.