10 Best Hikes in Peru
Explore Peru's breathtaking landscapes with our guide to the 10 best hikes, from the Andes to the Amazon. Adventure awaits!
Essentials
- Iconic Machu Picchu Access: Discover the world-famous Classic Inca Trail, a 4-day trek through diverse ecosystems culminating in a sunrise view of Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate.
- Salkantay Trek Alternative: Experience dramatic mountain scenery and a significant altitude gain on the Salkantay Trek, a popular 5-day journey from Andean highlands to lush jungle.
- High-Altitude Adventure: Explore the remote Ausangate Trek, a challenging 4-6 day circuit around a sacred mountain, renowned for its vibrant mineral landscapes and cultural authenticity.
- Essential Planning: Remember that popular treks like the Inca Trail require booking permits 6-8 months in advance and that acclimatization is crucial for high-altitude hikes.
1. The Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Hike Overview
This world-famous trek offers an unparalleled journey into the heart of the Inca empire. You will walk upon ancient stone paths laid down by the Incas themselves, traversing a remarkable range of ecosystems. The route ascends from high Andean plains into ethereal cloud forests, culminating in the unforgettable experience of entering Machu Picchu at dawn through the Sun Gate.
Key Stats
- Duration: 4 days / 3 nights
- Distance: Approx. 43 km / 26 miles
- Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
- Max Elevation: 4,215 m / 13,828 ft (Dead Woman’s Pass)
Best For
History buffs, bucket-list tickers, and those seeking the iconic, traditional route to Machu Picchu.
Highlights
- Arriving at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) for the first sunrise view of Machu Picchu.
- Exploring various Incan ruins along the trail, such as Wiñay Wayna and Phuyupatamarca.
- Traversing diverse landscapes from Andean highlands to cloud forest.
Practical Tip
Booking far in advance is absolutely critical for this trek. Government-issued permits are mandatory and regularly sell out 6 to 8 months beforehand. Please note that the trail is closed for maintenance every year during the month of February. For more information on planning your trip, check out our the Inca Trail guide.
2. The Salkantay Trek
Hike Overview
As the most popular alternative to the classic Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek offers a journey of dramatic contrasts and breathtaking mountain scenery. The route takes you into the shadow of the glaciated, 6,271-meter Salkantay peak before descending through changing climates into the lush warmth of the high jungle, or ‘ceja de selva’.
Key Stats
- Duration: 5 days / 4 nights (standard)
- Distance: Approx. 74 km / 46 miles
- Difficulty: Challenging
- Max Elevation: 4,630 m / 15,190 ft (Salkantay Pass)
Best For
Scenery lovers, adventurous hikers, and those who couldn’t get an Inca Trail permit.
Highlights
- Stunning close-up views of the snow-capped Salkantay and Humantay peaks.
- The turquoise waters of Humantay Lake.
- The dramatic shift in scenery from alpine tundra to lush, tropical coffee plantations.
Practical Tip
Proper acclimatization is essential for your enjoyment and safety, particularly due to the high altitude of the Salkantay Pass reached on the second day. We strongly recommend you spend at least two to three full days in Cusco before beginning the trek.
3. The Ausangate Trek
Hike Overview
This is a high-altitude circuit that circumnavigates the sacred Ausangate mountain, one of the most important ‘Apus’ (mountain gods) in Inca cosmology. The trek is defined by its raw, remote beauty, passing through landscapes painted with vibrant mineral hues and offering genuine interaction with local Quechua communities who maintain a traditional pastoral lifestyle.
Key Stats
- Duration: 4-6 days
- Distance: Approx. 70 km / 43 miles
- Difficulty: Challenging to Strenuous
- Max Elevation: Approx. 5,200 m / 17,060 ft (Palomani Pass)
Best For
Serious trekkers, photographers, and those seeking remote wilderness and cultural authenticity.
Highlights
- The vibrant, mineral-rich colors of Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) and the Red Valley.
- Glaciers, herds of llamas and alpacas, and pristine turquoise lakes.
- Experiencing the raw power and spirituality of a sacred Andean Apu.
Practical Tip
Be prepared for the consistently high altitude throughout this trek; it is not suitable for beginners. The nights are extremely cold, often dropping well below freezing, so high-quality, four-season camping equipment and appropriate layered clothing are essential.
4. The Lares Trek
Hike Overview
The Lares Trek offers a deep and authentic dive into contemporary Andean culture. This route is less about archaeological sites and more about people. It winds through traditional farming and weaving villages, offering unique opportunities to interact with local families and understand their way of life in the high mountains. Many who visit this region also explore Cusco.
Key Stats
- Duration: 3-4 days
- Distance: Approx. 33 km / 21 miles
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Max Elevation: 4,650 m / 15,255 ft (Pachacutec Pass)
Best For
Travelers interested in cultural immersion, families, and those seeking a less crowded alternative trek. For those looking for more challenging treks near Cusco, consider the Salkantay Trek.
Highlights
- Visiting remote Andean villages and learning about traditional weaving techniques.
- Interacting with local Quechua-speaking communities and their children.
- Soaking in the Lares hot springs at the beginning or end of the trek.
Practical Tip
If you wish to give something to the local children you meet, we recommend small and useful gifts such as notebooks, pens, or pencils rather than sweets. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people, as a sign of respect.
5. The Choquequirao Trek
Hike Overview
Often referred to as the “Sacred Sister” of Machu Picchu, Choquequirao is a vast and remote Inca citadel. The trek to reach it is notoriously difficult, involving a steep descent and ascent of the Apurímac Canyon. The incredible reward for this effort is exploring these expansive, largely unexcavated ruins in near-total solitude.
Key Stats
- Duration: 4-5 days (out-and-back)
- Distance: Approx. 64 km / 40 miles
- Difficulty: Strenuous
- Max Elevation: 3,050 m / 10,006 ft (at the ruins, but involves a massive canyon descent and ascent)
Best For
Hardcore hikers, archaeology enthusiasts, and those wanting a true off-the-beaten-path adventure. For a different but equally rewarding adventure, consider the Ausangate Trek.
Highlights
- Having a massive, spectacular Inca citadel almost entirely to yourself.
- The breathtaking, steep descent and ascent into and out of the Apurímac Canyon.
- The potential for spotting Andean condors soaring on thermal updrafts.
Practical Tip
Do not underestimate the physical challenge of this trek. It is a relentless “down-then-up” journey in both directions. The floor of the canyon can be extremely hot during the day, so it is imperative to carry and drink plenty of water.
6. The Santa Cruz Trek
Hike Overview
Located in the Cordillera Blanca near Huaraz, this is the region’s most popular and accessible multi-day trek. It is a showcase of classic high-Andean scenery, guiding you through wide-open valleys, past dozens of jagged, snow-dusted peaks, and alongside brilliant blue, glacier-fed lakes.
Key Stats
- Duration: 4 days / 3 nights
- Distance: Approx. 50 km / 31 miles
- Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
- Max Elevation: 4,750 m / 15,584 ft (Punta Union Pass)
Best For
Mountain lovers, landscape photographers, and those wanting a classic alpine-style trek.
Highlights
- The panoramic view from the Punta Union pass, surrounded by peaks like Taulliraju and Alpamayo.
- Camping beside the stunning, turquoise Laguna Jatuncocha.
- The dramatic, jagged skyline of the Cordillera Blanca.
Practical Tip
The ideal window for this trek is during the Andean dry season, from May to September. As with all high-altitude treks in this region, proper acclimatization in Huaraz for a few days before you start is non-negotiable for your health and enjoyment.
7. The Huayhuash Circuit
Hike Overview
Widely considered one of the world’s premier alpine treks, the Huayhuash Circuit is a long and demanding expedition. It presents a continuous panorama of spectacular views, crossing multiple high passes with vistas of sheer, ice-fluted peaks and pristine lakes. Its dramatic scenery was made famous by the survival story recounted in the book “Touching the Void”.
Key Stats
- Duration: 8-12 days
- Distance: Approx. 120 km / 75 miles
- Difficulty: Strenuous
- Max Elevation: Over 5,000 m / 16,404 ft at several passes
Best For
Highly experienced, fit, and well-acclimatized trekkers seeking the ultimate alpine challenge.
Highlights
- The iconic viewpoint of the three lakes (Lagunas Carhuacocha, Siula, and Quesillococha).
- Crossing multiple high passes, each offering a new, breathtaking panorama.
- The sheer remoteness and feeling of being deep in the high Andes.
Practical Tip
This is a serious high-altitude expedition that should not be attempted independently. A certified guide and support team with mules are essential for safety and logistics. You must be physically and mentally prepared for extreme and rapidly changing weather conditions at high altitude.
8. The Colca Canyon Trek
Hike Overview
This trek is an experience of immense scale, taking you deep into one of the world’s deepest canyons. The journey involves a challenging descent to the canyon floor, a night in a simple, rustic village in a surprising oasis, and a strenuous climb back out, all while surrounded by the towering canyon walls and with the chance of seeing majestic condors.
Key Stats
- Duration: 2-3 days
- Distance: Approx. 20 km / 12 miles
- Difficulty
Frequently Asked Questions
Peru offers exceptional birdwatching lodges across its diverse habitats. In the Manu region, the Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge is famous for sightings of Peru’s national bird, while the Manu Wildlife Center provides access to spectacular macaw clay licks. For those seeking remote wilderness, the Tambopata Research Center within the Tambopata National Reserve is a top-tier destination for rare Amazonian species.
In the northern Andes, the Abra Patricia Owlet Lodge is essential for spotting the rare Long-whiskered Owlet and other endemics. For a mix of comfort and biodiversity, Inkaterra Reserva Amazonica near Puerto Maldonado is highly recommended. These lodges are distinguished by their strategic locations and expert birding guides, ensuring high species counts for visitors exploring Peru’s avian diversity.
Peru is a premier global destination for birdwatching, featuring diverse habitats that support over 1,800 species. Manu National Park and the Tambopata National Reserve are world-renowned for their Amazonian biodiversity and vibrant macaw clay licks. For those seeking high-altitude species, the Colca Canyon provides the best opportunity to see the Andean Condor, while Abra Malaga is a hotspot for unique Andean endemics. On the coast, the Paracas National Reserve and the Ballestas Islands offer sightings of Humboldt penguins and numerous marine birds. Additionally, Northern Peru’s Abra Patricia reserve is a must-visit for rare species like the Marvelous Spatuletail hummingbird and the Long-whiskered Owlet.
The best time for birdwatching in Peru is generally from September to November. During these months, many species are in their breeding season, making them more active, vocal, and easier to spot. This period also coincides with the arrival of migratory birds from the northern hemisphere, which significantly increases species diversity across various habitats.
The dry season from May to September is also a prime time, particularly for exploring the Andes and the Amazon rainforest. Lower rainfall during these months ensures better trail conditions and easier accessibility to remote birding sites. For those interested in coastal species, the southern summer between December and March is ideal for observing shorebirds and seabirds. While Peru offers productive birding opportunities year-round, the transition between the dry and wet seasons typically provides the most rewarding experience
Yes, a mirrorless camera can withstand a trip to high mountains with subzero temperatures if it is designed for durability and weather resistance. Many manufacturers produce models with tough, weather-sealed bodies that can handle cold, moisture, and dust. However, it is essential to check the manufacturer’s specifications for operating temperature ranges to ensure reliability in subzero conditions. Additionally, cold temperatures can affect battery performance, so carrying extra batteries and keeping them warm is advisable. Some users also carry silica gel packs to minimize internal condensation when moving between temperature extremes. Proper care and preparation can help ensure the camera functions well in high-altitude, cold environments.
Sharp, pointed mountain peaks are primarily formed by the processes of erosion and tectonic activity. When tectonic plates collide, they push the earth’s crust upward to form mountains, and peaks get sharper over time as erosion by wind, rain, and ice wears away the softer rock. This geological activity sculpts the dramatic, sky-pointing shapes seen in many mountain ranges.