Safety in Morocco Tips for first time travelers

General Safety and Cultural Awareness

Is Morocco Safe for Tourists?

This is often the first question on a traveler’s mind, and the answer is a reassuring one. Morocco is generally a very safe country for tourists. Violent crime rates are low, and the legendary Moroccan hospitality is a cornerstone of the culture; you will often find locals are warm, welcoming, and eager to share their country with you. That said, like any popular travel destination, it’s wise to be prepared for petty crime, such as pickpocketing or minor scams, particularly in bustling medinas and crowded tourist hubs like Marrakech’s Djemaa el-Fna.

The key to a safe and enjoyable trip is situational awareness. By being mindful of your surroundings and belongings, you can easily avoid most potential issues. It’s also worth noting that the experience in major cities and tourist hotspots can differ from that in more remote, rural areas, where the pace is slower and interactions are often more traditional.

Respecting Local Customs and Etiquette

Morocco is a Muslim country with a rich tapestry of traditions and social norms. Showing respect for these customs will not only earn you appreciation from locals but also lead to a more authentic and positive travel experience. A little cultural sensitivity goes a long way.

Dress Code

Dressing modestly is a simple yet significant way to show respect for the local culture and can help you avoid unwanted attention. While you will see tourists in all manner of dress, blending in slightly will make your interactions smoother.

• For women: Aim to cover your shoulders, cleavage, and knees. Loose-fitting trousers, long skirts, and tops with sleeves are excellent choices. A light scarf or pashmina is incredibly versatile for covering your head if you choose to enter a mosque (where required) or for extra modesty when you feel it’s appropriate. A headscarf is not required for foreign women.
• For men: While the rules are more relaxed, it’s respectful to avoid short shorts and tank tops, especially when away from beach resorts or hotel pools. T-shirts and knee-length shorts or trousers are perfectly acceptable.

Photography Etiquette

The vibrant scenes of Moroccan life are a photographer’s dream, but it’s crucial to be respectful. Always ask for permission before taking a close-up photograph of a person, including shopkeepers, artisans, or children. A simple smile and gesture towards your camera is usually understood. Some people, particularly in high-traffic tourist areas, may ask for a small payment (a few dirhams) in exchange for a photo. If you are not willing to pay, simply thank them and move on.

Public Behavior

Moroccan culture is generally more reserved than many Western cultures. Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are best avoided. Likewise, keeping your voice down and avoiding loud, disruptive behavior in public spaces, particularly in restaurants or sacred sites, is a sign of respect that will be well-received.

Visiting During Ramadan

Traveling to Morocco during the holy month of Ramadan offers a unique cultural insight, but it requires extra consideration. During this month, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. You should expect many restaurants and shops to have altered hours, often closing during the day and coming to life after sunset. As a sign of respect, you should avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours. Many tourist-focused restaurants will remain open for visitors, but it’s best to be discreet.

Navigating Cities, Souks, and Medinas

The ancient medinas of Morocco are the vibrant, beating hearts of its cities. A labyrinth of narrow alleyways, bustling souks, and hidden squares, they are a sensory feast. While navigating these historic quarters is a highlight for any traveler, a little preparation and awareness will ensure your experience is enchanting rather than overwhelming.

Staying Safe in Crowded Medinas

The chaotic energy of a medina is part of its charm. From the calls of vendors to the scent of spices and the kaleidoscope of colors, it’s an unforgettable experience. Here’s how to navigate it with confidence.

Getting Lost

Wandering aimlessly and getting a little lost is an essential part of the medina experience, often leading to the most memorable discoveries. However, it’s wise to have a strategy for finding your way back.

• Use Offline Maps: Before you head out, download the local area on an app like Google Maps or Maps.me. Your phone’s GPS will work without a data connection, allowing you to pinpoint your location within the maze-like streets.
• Identify Landmarks: Take note of a prominent landmark near your riad or hotel, such as a specific gate (bab), a minaret, or a distinctive fountain. This will serve as your anchor point.
• Ask the Right People: If you need directions, it’s best to ask a shopkeeper or a family. They are generally stationary and happy to help without expecting payment. Avoid accepting directions from unsolicited “helpers” on the street.

Petty Theft Prevention

Like any crowded tourist area in the world, Moroccan medinas can attract pickpockets. Violent crime is very rare, but opportunistic theft can occur. A few simple precautions can make all the difference.

• Secure Your Bag: Wear a cross-body bag or backpack on your front, with zippers facing inward. This makes it much harder for anyone to access your belongings without you noticing.
• Be Discreet with Valuables: Avoid wearing expensive jewelry or flashing large cameras, smartphones, or wads of cash. Keep your valuables out of sight to avoid drawing unnecessary attention.
• Stay Vigilant in Crowds: Be particularly aware of your surroundings in packed areas like Marrakech’s Djemaa el-Fna square, busy souk thoroughfares, and on public transportation.

Navigating After Dark

Medinas transform after the sun sets. While main squares remain lively, many smaller alleyways can become quiet and poorly lit. It’s perfectly safe to go out for dinner, but it’s smart to be mindful of your route.

• Stick to Main Paths: When walking at night, stay on well-lit, populated streets as much as possible.
• Know Your Route: Plan your path to and from your destination before you leave. If you’re unsure, ask your accommodation for the safest route.
• Take a Taxi: For longer distances or if you feel uncomfortable, don’t hesitate to take a petit taxi. It’s a safe and affordable way to get back to your hotel.

Dealing with Unsolicited Attention and Touts

In popular tourist areas, you will likely encounter touts, unofficial guides, and persistent sellers. This is a common aspect of the local economy. Handling these interactions with polite confidence is the key to a stress-free experience.

Unofficial “Guides”

You may be approached by friendly individuals offering to show you the way, help you find something, or give you a “tour.” While some may be genuinely helpful, many are unofficial guides who will expect a hefty payment or lead you to a relative’s shop.

• A Polite Refusal Works Best: A firm but friendly “No, thank you” is usually all that’s needed. Learning the local phrase, “La, shukran” (No, thank you), is even more effective and shows respect.
• Spot an Official Guide: Official, licensed guides will have a government-issued badge, often worn on a lanyard. They do not approach tourists on the street. You can book them through your hotel, riad, or the local tourist office.

Managing Persistent Sellers

The souks are places of commerce, and vendors are naturally eager to make a sale. Their approach can sometimes feel intense, but it’s rarely aggressive. Remember that browsing is part of the culture.

• It’s Okay to Just Look: You are under no obligation to buy anything. Feel free to admire the goods and walk on.
• Avoid Feigned Interest: If you have no intention of buying an item, it’s best not to engage in a long conversation or begin haggling, as this signals serious interest.
• Keep it Simple: A smile and a polite “no, thank you” is a respectful and universally understood way to decline and move on.

Common Tourist Scams and How to Avoid Them

While Morocco is overwhelmingly safe and its people are incredibly hospitable, a few common scams target tourists in busy areas. Being aware of them is the best way to ensure your interactions remain positive and your focus stays on the incredible experiences the country has to offer.

The “My Friend” and “It’s Closed” Scams

Navigating the winding alleys of a medina, you might be approached by a friendly local who strikes up a conversation. This can often lead to one of two classic ruses. The first is the “It’s Closed” scam, where you’re told the attraction you’re heading to is closed for a special holiday, prayer time, or renovation. The person will then kindly offer to lead you to an alternative—often a relative’s tannery or carpet shop.

The primary goal of this detour is to guide you into a high-pressure sales environment. While seeing a tannery or artisan workshop can be interesting, the obligation to buy can be uncomfortable. The best defense is a polite but firm refusal. Always verify “closures” yourself by walking to the main entrance. If someone is overly insistent on helping you, it’s a good sign their motives aren’t purely altruistic. A simple “No, thank you” (“La, shukran”) and continuing on your way is the most effective strategy.

Haggling and Shopping Smart

Haggling is an integral part of the shopping experience in the souks and is often expected. It’s a friendly, social interaction, not a confrontation. However, this custom does not apply to modern retail stores, restaurants, or cafes where prices are clearly marked and fixed. Understanding when and how to haggle is key.

To haggle fairly and effectively, keep these tips in mind:

• Decide your price first: Before you even ask, have a clear idea of what you are willing to pay for an item.
• Start low: As a general rule, you can start your offer at around 50% of the initial asking price and negotiate from there.
• Stay friendly and polite: A smile and a good-natured attitude go a long way. The process should be enjoyable for both you and the vendor.
• Be prepared to walk away: If you can’t agree on a price you’re comfortable with, it’s perfectly acceptable to politely decline and leave. Sometimes, this will result in a better offer.
• Only negotiate if you’re serious: Do not start haggling for an item unless you have a genuine interest in purchasing it. Engaging in a lengthy negotiation only to walk away at the end is considered poor form.

Taxi and Restaurant Scams

When it comes to transportation, particularly city taxis (known as petit taxis), a little knowledge can save you a lot of hassle. Always insist that the driver uses the meter. If they claim it is “broken” or refuse to turn it on, you should agree on a firm price for the journey before you get in the car. If you’re unsure of the fair rate, ask your hotel or riad staff for an estimate beforehand.

In restaurants, especially those in high-traffic tourist areas, be cautious of establishments that don’t provide a menu with listed prices. This can sometimes lead to a surprisingly inflated bill at the end of your meal. Always ask to see a menu and confirm the cost of items before you place your order to ensure there are no misunderstandings.

Health, Food, and Drink Safety

Morocco is a feast for the senses, and its cuisine is a significant part of the experience. By taking a few simple precautions with food, drink, and the climate, you can ensure your culinary adventures are memorable for all the right reasons and that you stay comfortable throughout your journey.

Eating and Drinking Safely

One of the greatest joys of traveling in Morocco is indulging in its rich and flavorful food, from fragrant tagines to bustling street food stalls. A sensible approach will allow you to enjoy it all without worry.

• Water Wisdom: The most important rule is to drink only sealed bottled water. Tap water is generally not recommended for tourists. This extends to avoiding ice cubes in your drinks and being cautious with fresh salads that may have been washed in tap water. Use bottled water for brushing your teeth as an extra precaution.
• Embrace Street Food Smartly: Do not miss the experience of Moroccan street food. To enjoy it safely, choose vendors who are busy and popular with locals—a high turnover of customers means the food is fresh. Watch as your meal is cooked, ensuring it’s served piping hot right in front of you.
• General Food Guidelines: Stick to meals that are thoroughly cooked. When it comes to fruit, the best practice is to eat items you can peel yourself, like oranges and bananas. Be cautious with pre-peeled fruits or those with edible skins that you cannot wash with bottled water.

Staying Healthy in the Moroccan Climate

Whether you’re exploring the Sahara or the Atlas Mountains, the Moroccan climate can be demanding. A little preparation goes a long way in keeping you healthy and comfortable.

• Sun Protection is Essential: The North African sun is powerful, even on cloudy days or during the winter months. Always apply a high-SPF sunscreen, wear a wide-brimmed hat, and use sunglasses to protect your eyes. Light, long-sleeved clothing can also offer excellent protection.
• Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can set in quickly, especially when you are spending long days walking through medinas or exploring outdoor sites. Make a habit of carrying a bottle of water with you at all times and drink frequently, even if you don’t feel thirsty.
• Know Where to Find a Pharmacy: Pharmacies are common throughout Morocco and are easily identified by a glowing green cross. Pharmacists are well-trained and can provide excellent advice and over-the-counter remedies for minor ailments like stomach upset, headaches, or small cuts. They are a valuable first point of contact for non-urgent health concerns.

Specific Advice for Travelers

Tips for Solo Female Travelers

Traveling solo in Morocco can be an incredibly rewarding and empowering experience. The country is filled with warm, hospitable people, and navigating it as a woman is very achievable with a bit of cultural awareness. The key is not to be fearful, but to be prepared and confident. These practical tips can help you move through the country with ease and grace, allowing you to focus on the incredible sights, sounds, and experiences.

• Dress Conservatively: While you will see tourists in all manner of dress, choosing to dress modestly is a sign of respect for the local culture and has the practical benefit of minimizing unwanted attention. Covering your shoulders, cleavage, and knees is a good guideline. A light scarf is a versatile accessory; you don’t need to cover your hair, but it can be useful for extra coverage or sun protection.
• Handle Unwanted Attention Confidently: You may encounter catcalling or verbal comments, particularly in busy cities. While frustrating, it is most often harmless. The most effective strategy is to simply ignore it. Maintain your posture, walk with purpose, and avoid making eye contact or engaging. A pair of sunglasses can be a great tool for avoiding direct eye contact.
• Use “Female-Only” Carriages: When traveling by train, look for carriages designated for women and families. These can offer a more comfortable and relaxed environment for long journeys.
• Be Mindful of Your Surroundings: This is sound advice for any traveler, anywhere in the world. Stick to well-lit, populated areas after dark, especially if you are unfamiliar with the neighborhood. Trust your instincts; if a situation or a street feels uncomfortable, simply turn around and walk the other way.
• Consider a Faux Wedding Ring: Some solo female travelers find that wearing a simple band on their ring finger can act as a subtle deterrent to unsolicited questions or advances. It’s a personal choice, but one that many find helpful.

Tips for LGBTQ+ Travelers

For LGBTQ+ travelers, visiting Morocco requires a heightened sense of awareness and discretion. While many Moroccans you meet will be welcoming, it is crucial to understand the cultural and legal landscape to ensure a safe and trouble-free journey. The focus should be on personal safety and respecting local laws and customs.

• Understand the Law: It is important to be aware that under Moroccan law (Article 489 of the Penal Code), homosexual acts are illegal. While enforcement against tourists is rare, this legal reality shapes societal attitudes and necessitates discretion.
• Discretion is Key: Public displays of affection between any couple, regardless of orientation, are not common in Moroccan culture. For same-sex couples, it is essential to avoid any public displays of affection to prevent drawing negative attention or creating uncomfortable situations.
• Booking Accommodation: When booking a room, requesting a room with two twin beds can be a straightforward way to avoid any potential questions or issues at check-in. However, many international hotel chains and boutique riads, particularly in cosmopolitan hubs like Marrakech, are accustomed to international travelers and are generally discreet and welcoming. Researching LGBTQ+-friendly establishments in advance can provide additional peace of mind.

Transportation and Getting Around

Navigating Morocco is an adventure in itself, with a range of options that are generally reliable and affordable. Understanding how the local and long-distance transport systems work will make your journeys smoother and safer, allowing you to focus on the incredible destinations ahead.

Using Taxis Safely

Taxis are one of the most common ways to get around Moroccan cities. However, they come in two distinct types, and knowing the difference is key to a hassle-free experience.

• Petit Taxis: These are the small, city-specific cabs (red in Marrakech, blue in Rabat) designed for short trips within city limits. They are legally required to use a meter (compteur), and you should always insist on it. They typically carry a maximum of three passengers.
• Grand Taxis: These are larger, often older Mercedes sedans, that operate on fixed routes between cities or to destinations like airports. They function more like shared shuttles, leaving when full, but you can also hire the entire taxi for a private, long-distance trip by negotiating a price beforehand.

To ensure a fair and safe ride, follow these simple rules:

• Insist on the Meter: In a Petit Taxi, point to the meter and say “le compteur, s’il vous plaît” before you start moving. If the driver refuses or claims it’s broken, it’s best to politely decline the ride and find another taxi.
• Agree on the Fare First: When using a Grand Taxi or if a Petit Taxi’s meter is genuinely broken, always agree on a firm price for the journey before getting in. Ask at your hotel or riad for an estimate of the correct fare to have a baseline for your negotiation.
• Have Small Change: Carry small bills and coins, as drivers often claim not to have change for larger notes, a common tactic to get a larger tip.

Long-Distance Travel

For traveling between Morocco’s imperial cities and coastal towns, the public transport network is surprisingly efficient and comfortable. It offers a wonderful way to see the country’s diverse landscapes unfold.

Trains (ONCF)

The national train service, ONCF, is an excellent choice for connecting major hubs like Marrakech, Casablanca, Rabat, Fes, and Tangier. The trains are modern, clean, and punctual. Booking a first-class ticket is only slightly more expensive but guarantees a reserved seat and more space, making it a worthwhile investment for longer journeys.

Buses (CTM & Supratours)

For routes not covered by the rail network, reputable bus companies are the best alternative. CTM and Supratours are the two leading operators, known for their safe drivers, comfortable air-conditioned coaches, and reliable schedules. They are a significant step up from the local, more chaotic buses and provide a safe way to reach mountain villages and desert towns.

Driving

Renting a car offers freedom but is generally not recommended for first-time visitors. Driving styles in Morocco can be aggressive and unpredictable, particularly in the chaotic traffic of major cities. Road signs can be confusing, and navigating the narrow streets of a medina by car is impossible. If you are an experienced and confident driver and choose to rent, ensure you purchase a comprehensive, full-coverage insurance policy.

Emergency Preparedness

While Morocco is a very safe country, being prepared for any situation is the hallmark of a smart traveler. A little preparation ensures that if something unexpected does occur, you can handle it calmly and efficiently, allowing you to get back to enjoying your journey with minimal disruption.

Important Contacts and Information

Before you even leave home, take a moment to gather and save some crucial information. It’s a simple step that can prove invaluable in an emergency. We recommend saving these numbers in your phone and also having a physical copy tucked away in your luggage.

• Police (in cities): 19
• Gendarmerie Royale (in rural areas): 177
• Ambulance & Fire Department (Protection Civile): 15

In addition to local emergency services, always have the contact details for your country’s embassy or consulate in Morocco. Note their address, phone number, and operating hours. They are your primary resource for serious issues like a lost passport or legal trouble.

Finally, ensure your documents are secure. Make photocopies of your passport, visa, and flight itineraries. Keep one set with you, separate from the originals, and leave another set with a trusted contact back home. It’s also wise to have digital copies saved in a secure cloud service or your email for easy access from anywhere.

Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is not an optional extra for a trip to Morocco; it is an absolute necessity. While you hope you’ll never need it, having a comprehensive policy provides a critical safety net for a range of potential problems, from minor inconveniences to serious emergencies. It offers peace of mind, covering unforeseen medical expenses, trip cancellations or interruptions, and theft of belongings.

When selecting a policy, don’t just opt for the cheapest one. Look closely at what is covered. Ensure it includes robust medical emergency coverage, including medical evacuation if necessary. Check that the policy covers any specific activities you plan to undertake, such as hiking in the Atlas Mountains or riding a camel in the desert. Read the fine print regarding theft to understand the claim process and coverage limits for valuables like cameras and electronics.