São Luís Do Maranhão : Complete Travel Guide

Why São Luís is a Must-Visit Destination

São Luís is a city of captivating contrasts, a place where vibrant Afro-Brazilian culture, colonial history, and access to one of the world’s most unique natural landscapes converge. It’s more than just a stopover; it’s a destination that offers a rich, multi-layered experience, appealing to history buffs, music lovers, and nature enthusiasts alike. Here’s why São Luís deserves a prominent spot on your travel itinerary.

A Living UNESCO World Heritage Site

To walk through the historic center of São Luís is to step into a beautifully preserved chapter of Brazilian history. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, the city’s core is a remarkable example of a Portuguese colonial town plan. Unlike other colonial cities in Brazil, which were often rebuilt over the centuries, São Luís retains much of its original street layout and architectural character.

The buildings are famed for their facades, many of which are completely covered in intricate Portuguese tiles known as azulejos. These tiles were not merely decorative; they were a practical solution to protect the walls from the humid, tropical climate. The result is a stunning urban landscape of shimmering, colorful streets. The ongoing preservation efforts, known as the Projeto Reviver (Revival Project), have breathed life back into these historic structures, which now house lively shops, restaurants, cultural centers, and homes, making the district a vibrant, living part of the city rather than a sterile museum.

The Island of Love (Ilha do Amor)

São Luís is affectionately known throughout Brazil as the “Ilha do Amor,” or the Island of Love. The nickname is tied to local folklore, most famously the legend of a giant serpent that sleeps beneath the island, whose stirrings are said to cause the ground to tremble. This myth, along with countless other local stories, imbues the city with a certain mystique and romanticism.

Beyond legend, the name captures the city’s unique atmosphere. As an island city, it offers a distinct blend of urban energy and coastal tranquility. You can spend a morning wandering through cobblestone alleys and an afternoon feeling the sea breeze at a beachside bar. This duality creates a relaxed yet engaging environment that is easy to fall in love with.

Brazil’s Capital of Reggae

In a surprising cultural twist, São Luís is widely recognized as the reggae capital of Brazil. This deep connection to Jamaican music began in the 1970s, when shortwave radio enthusiasts started picking up signals from Caribbean stations. The music resonated deeply with the local population, and a unique scene was born.

Maranhense reggae is distinct. It’s often a more romantic, melodic style, and the dancing is done in pairs, a sensual, close-contact shuffle. The heart of the scene is the radiolas—enormous, powerful sound systems, often with towering walls of speakers, that are legendary in their own right. Attending a reggae night at one of the city’s many clubs or public spaces is an essential cultural experience, offering a window into the soul of São Luís.

The Gateway to a Natural Wonder

For many international visitors, São Luís serves as the primary entry point to one of South America’s most astonishing landscapes: Lençóis Maranhenses National Park. This vast expanse of sweeping white sand dunes is dotted with thousands of crystal-clear, freshwater lagoons that form during the rainy season.

São Luís is the logistical and cultural hub for launching this adventure. From here, travelers can easily arrange transport to Barreirinhas, the main base town for park excursions. A trip to the Lençóis involves thrilling 4×4 rides across sandy tracks, hikes over immense dunes, and the unparalleled reward of swimming in warm, pristine lagoons in the middle of a “desert.” Combining the rich history and culture of São Luís with the otherworldly nature of Lençóis Maranhenses makes for a truly complete and unforgettable journey.

A Theatrical Folk Spectacle: Bumba Meu Boi

More than just a festival, Bumba Meu Boi (which translates to “Hit My Bull”) is the very soul of Maranhão’s folklore, a rich and dramatic cultural expression that has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This vibrant folk theatrical performance combines music, dance, and elaborate costumes to tell a timeless story of a bull’s death and resurrection. The plot centers on the desire of a pregnant, enslaved woman, Catirina, to eat an ox’s tongue, leading her husband to kill his master’s prized animal, only for it to be brought back to life by healers and shamans.

This celebration reaches its fever pitch during the June Festivals (Festas Juninas), when the entire city explodes in a kaleidoscope of color and sound. Different groups, known as “sotaques” or accents, perform their unique interpretations of the story, each with its own distinct rhythm, instrumentation, and costume style. From the thunderous beat of the sotaque de matraca to the lyrical melodies of the sotaque de orquestra, witnessing a Bumba Meu Boi performance is to be swept up in a powerful, immersive narrative that is at once a party, a play, and a sacred rite.

The Rhythmic Call of Ancestry: Tambor de Crioula

Deeply rooted in the state’s Afro-Brazilian heritage, the Tambor de Crioula is a raw, joyful, and powerful expression of culture that is both a dance and a form of social gathering. Performed in a circle, it is led by the powerful, interlocking rhythms of three drums and the call-and-response chants of the singers. Women in beautiful, brightly colored skirts are the stars, dancing one at a time in the center of the ring with captivating energy and grace.

The defining feature of the dance is the punga, a symbolic and rhythmic touch, usually belly-to-belly, that one dancer gives to another to invite her into the circle. This spontaneous, intimate gesture makes the Tambor de Crioula a fluid and communal experience, rather than a choreographed performance. Often performed in public squares, at festivals, or in private community gatherings (terreiros), it serves as a form of prayer, a celebration of life, and a tribute to ancestors, particularly São Benedito (Saint Benedict). To stumble upon a Tambor de Crioula circle is to feel the unfiltered, hypnotic heartbeat of Maranhense culture.

Planning Your Trip: When to Go and How to Get There

Timing your visit to São Luís can significantly shape your experience, from the weather you encounter to the cultural events you can witness. Understanding the seasons and transport options is the first step in crafting a memorable journey to this unique corner of Brazil.

Best Time to Visit São Luís

São Luís has a tropical climate defined by a distinct rainy and dry season. Your choice of when to go will depend on your priorities, whether they are perfect weather, cultural immersion, or seeing the nearby Lençóis Maranhenses at their peak.

Dry Season (June to December)

This period offers the most pleasant weather for exploring. With abundant sunshine and minimal rainfall, it’s ideal for wandering the cobblestone streets of the Historic Center and for undertaking the journey to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park. The skies are generally clear, and the humidity is more manageable.

Rainy Season (January to May)

While characterized by frequent and sometimes heavy downpours, the rainy season has its advantages. You’ll encounter fewer tourists and often find lower prices for accommodation and tours. This is the period when the thousands of lagoons in Lençóis Maranhenses begin to fill with rainwater, preparing them for their most spectacular state in the months to follow.

Festival Season (June & July)

For those seeking a deep cultural experience, there is no better time to visit than June and July. The city erupts in celebration for its Festa Junina, most notably the Bumba Meu Boi festival. This folkloric spectacle of music, dance, and elaborate costumes is a vibrant display of Maranhão’s soul. Be aware that this is the absolute peak season; flights and accommodations are in high demand and prices surge. It is crucial to book everything well in advance if you plan to visit during this period.

Arriving by Air

The primary gateway to the city is the Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport (SLZ). While it receives some international charter flights, it primarily serves domestic routes. The airport is well-connected to major Brazilian hubs.

• Main domestic connections include flights from São Paulo (GRU/CGH), Rio de Janeiro (GIG/SDU), Brasília (BSB), Fortaleza (FOR), and Belém (BEL).

From the airport, which is located about 15 kilometers from the Historic Center, you have several options to reach your accommodation. Taxis are readily available outside the terminal. Ride-sharing services like Uber and 99 are also popular and often more affordable. For the budget-conscious, local buses connect the airport to the city’s main bus terminal, though this can be a less direct route.

Arriving by Bus

São Luís is a major hub for bus travel in Brazil’s northeast. The main bus terminal, the Rodoviária de São Luís, is located a few kilometers south of the Historic Center. It offers a practical and economical way to travel to or from other regional capitals. Frequent services connect São Luís with cities such as Teresina, Belém, Fortaleza, and Recife, allowing for multi-stop itineraries through the region.

Getting Around São Luís

Navigating São Luís is a tale of two cities: the compact, walkable historic core and the more spread-out modern districts. Understanding the best way to move between them is key to a seamless visit. Fortunately, a mix of options caters to every type of traveler, from the leisurely stroller to the budget-conscious adventurer.

Exploring the Historic Center on Foot

The most rewarding way to experience the UNESCO-protected heart of São Luís is undoubtedly on foot. The Centro Histórico is a compact labyrinth of cobblestone lanes, narrow alleys, and charming squares, where the true beauty lies in the details. Walking allows you to pause and admire the intricate patterns of the azulejo tiles, peer into artisan workshops, and feel the living history of the city.

A good starting point is the central Praça Benedito Leite. From there, you can meander down iconic pedestrian-friendly streets like Rua do Giz and Rua da Estrela, eventually making your way to the waterfront. There is no need for a strict itinerary; the joy is in the discovery. Just be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestones can be uneven.

Using Ride-Sharing Apps and Taxis

For journeys beyond the historic center—to the coastal beaches, the airport, or the bus terminal—ride-sharing apps and taxis are the most convenient options. Both Uber and its popular Brazilian equivalent, 99, operate extensively in São Luís and are generally reliable and affordable.

• Ride-Sharing: Using an app provides price transparency and the security of a registered driver. It is the preferred method for many visitors and locals for trips to areas like Ponta d’Areia or Calhau.
• Taxis: Official taxis are also readily available. It is advisable to either ensure the driver uses the meter (taxímetro) or agree upon a fixed price before starting your journey, particularly when hailing one from the street rather than a designated taxi stand.

Local Buses (Ônibus)

The city’s network of local buses, or ônibus, is the most economical way to get around and offers a glimpse into the daily life of the city’s residents. It is the primary mode of transport for reaching neighborhoods far from the center for just a few reais.

However, this option is best suited for the more adventurous or long-term traveler. The system can be quite confusing for a first-time visitor; routes are not always clearly marked, schedules can be fluid, and buses are often crowded. If you have limited time or prefer a more direct journey, relying on walking and ride-sharing apps will be a much more straightforward and efficient experience.

Where to Stay: Accommodation for Every Traveler

São Luís offers a diverse range of accommodations that cater to different tastes and budgets. Whether you dream of sleeping in a historic colonial building, waking up to ocean views, or meeting fellow travelers in a social hostel, you’ll find a place that suits your style. The primary decision is choosing between the atmospheric Historic Center and the modern coastal districts.

Charming Pousadas in the Historic Center

For a truly immersive experience, nothing compares to staying in one of the many pousadas (guesthouses) nestled within the Historic Center. Many of these establishments are housed in beautifully restored colonial mansions, allowing you to sleep amidst the same architectural splendor you spend your days exploring. Waking up and stepping directly onto a cobblestone street lined with azulejo-tiled facades is an unforgettable part of the São Luís experience.

• Pros: The main advantage is the incredible atmosphere and unparalleled proximity to the city’s primary attractions, museums, and traditional restaurants. You can explore everything on foot, soaking in the ambiance day and night.
• Cons: As these are historic properties, rooms can sometimes be smaller or show their age. The central location, while convenient, can also mean more street noise, especially on weekends or during festivals.

Modern Hotels Along the Coast

If modern comforts and ocean breezes are higher on your priority list, the coastal neighborhoods of Ponta d’Areia and Calhau are your best bet. Here you will find contemporary hotels offering familiar amenities like swimming pools, air conditioning, and spacious rooms. This area is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous beachside bars and restaurants that come alive in the evening.

• Pros: These hotels provide modern comforts, reliable amenities, and direct access to the social scene at the urban beaches. Many rooms offer pleasant sea views.
• Cons: The most significant drawback is the distance from the Historic Center. You will need to rely on taxis or ride-sharing apps for sightseeing, which adds time and cost to your daily plans.

Budget-Friendly Hostels and Guesthouses

São Luís is a welcoming destination for solo travelers and those on a tighter budget, with a good selection of hostels and affordable guesthouses. These are excellent places to meet other travelers from around the world and share stories and tips. Many hostels are located conveniently near the Historic Center and often provide a social atmosphere with common areas and organized events. They are also a great resource for booking tours to Lençóis Maranhenses and Alcântara, often at competitive prices.

Exploring the Heart of São Luís: Top Attractions

São Luís captivates visitors with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and coastal life. From its UNESCO-protected streets to its vibrant museums and lively beaches, the city offers a diverse range of experiences that reveal the unique soul of Maranhão.

The Historic Center (Centro Histórico / Projeto Reviver)

The heart of São Luís is its colonial core, a living museum where history lines every cobblestone street. This area, known as the Projeto Reviver, is a labyrinth of over 3,500 buildings, many adorned with the iconic Portuguese azulejo tiles. Walking here is like stepping back in time, with each corner revealing a new architectural detail or a glimpse into daily life.

Rua do Giz & Beco da Bosta

These are arguably the most photographed streets in São Luís. Rua do Giz, with its gentle slope and rows of colorful, tiled facades, is the quintessential image of the city. Nearby, narrow alleyways like the amusingly named Beco da Bosta (Dung Alley) offer charming, intimate views of the colonial architecture and provide endless opportunities for exploration.

Palácio dos Leões

Dominating the city’s waterfront, the Palácio dos Leões (Palace of the Lions) serves as the seat of the state government. Originally a French fort from 1612, it has been rebuilt and modified over the centuries. Its opulent rooms are filled with art and historical artifacts. Public tours are often available, but it is essential to check the schedule in advance as its function as a government building can affect accessibility.

Igreja da Sé (Cathedral of São Luís)

The city’s main cathedral, located at the end of Avenida Dom Pedro II, is a beautiful example of neoclassical architecture with baroque elements. Its impressive golden altar is a highlight, and the church remains an active and important center of religious life in São Luís.

Teatro Arthur Azevedo

One of Brazil’s oldest and most enchanting theaters, the Teatro Arthur Azevedo is a cultural gem. Opened in 1817, its neoclassical facade and lavish interior have hosted countless performances. Even if you don’t catch a show, taking a guided tour offers a fascinating look at its history and architecture.

Praça Benedito Leite

This large, leafy square is the social hub of the Historic Center. Shaded by mango trees and surrounded by stately buildings, Praça Benedito Leite is the perfect place to take a break from walking. Locals gather here to chat, relax, and enjoy the pleasant atmosphere, especially in the late afternoon.

Museums and Cultural Centers

To truly understand São Luís, a visit to its cultural institutions is a must. These museums provide deep insights into the history, art, and traditions that define Maranhão.

Museu Histórico e Artístico do Maranhão

Housed in a magnificent 19th-century mansion, this museum showcases the lifestyle of the region’s wealthy cotton barons. The collection includes period furniture, porcelain, and art, offering a window into the state’s prosperous past and complex history.

Casa do Maranhão

This interactive museum is an excellent introduction to the state’s vibrant popular culture. Through multimedia displays and engaging exhibits, visitors can learn about the Bumba Meu Boi festival, local legends, music, and the diverse cultural fabric of Maranhão.

Centro de Cultura Popular Domingos Vieira Filho

Often referred to as the “Casa de Festa” (Party House), this center is dedicated to the folk arts of Maranhão. It holds an extensive collection of costumes and artifacts related to Bumba Meu Boi, Tambor de Crioula, and other local traditions, making it a key stop for anyone interested in the state’s folklore.

Cafua das Mercês (Museu do Negro)

This small but powerful museum holds a significant place in Brazilian history. Housed in a building that was once part of a slave market, the Cafua das Mercês is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Afro-Brazilian experience and the brutal legacy of slavery in the region. Its collection of artifacts and instruments of punishment is sobering and profoundly important.

The Urban Beaches of São Luís

The coastline of São Luís offers a different kind of city experience, where the main attraction is the social atmosphere rather than pristine swimming conditions. It’s important for visitors to have realistic expectations: these are urban beaches subject to some of the most dramatic tidal variations in Brazil, and water quality can be a concern. The real appeal lies in joining the locals at the lively beachside bars and kiosks.

Ponta d’Areia Beach

As the most central beach, Ponta d’Areia is easily accessible and always buzzing with activity. Its main draw is the long line of bars and restaurants set up along the sand, which come alive in the late afternoon and evening. It’s the ideal spot to enjoy a cold beer, listen to music, and watch the sunset.

Calhau Beach

Further along the coast, Calhau Beach offers a wider expanse of sand and slightly more developed infrastructure. The boardwalk is lined with excellent kiosks (barracas) serving fresh seafood and cold drinks. It’s a popular spot for jogging, walking, and enjoying the ocean breeze.

Praia do Meio

Situated between Ponta d’Areia and Calhau, Praia do Meio (Middle Beach) offers a similar vibe. It’s a favorite among locals for its relaxed atmosphere and collection of beach bars, making it another great option for experiencing the city’s coastal social scene.

The Flavors of Maranhão: What to Eat and Drink

The cuisine of Maranhão is a distinct and flavorful expression of its history, blending indigenous ingredients, African culinary techniques, and Portuguese traditions. The result is a palette of tastes you won’t find anywhere else in Brazil. Exploring the local food scene is as essential as wandering the tiled streets of the Historic Center.

Must-Try Local Dishes

Maranhão’s gastronomy is rich with seafood, unique local plants, and time-honored recipes. These are the dishes that define the state’s culinary identity.

• Arroz de Cuxá: This is the undisputed star of Maranhense cuisine. It’s a vibrant rice dish made with vinagreira (a type of sour vine leaf), dried shrimp, and toasted sesame. Its complex, tangy, and savory flavor is unforgettable and serves as the perfect accompaniment to grilled fish or shrimp.
• Peixada Maranhense: A local take on the classic Brazilian fish stew, this version is particularly rich and comforting. Fresh fish is simmered in a fragrant broth of coconut milk, tomatoes, peppers, and onions, then topped with hard-boiled eggs. It’s a hearty and complete meal, best enjoyed with a side of white rice.
• Torta de Camarão: More of a savory pie or a dense casserole than a typical “torta,” this dish consists of a rich, creamy filling packed with shrimp, bound together with flour or breadcrumbs, and baked until golden. It can be found as a main course or a smaller portion at food stalls.
• Carne de Sol com Macaxeira: A staple across Brazil’s Northeast, the Maranhense version is a must. Tender sun-dried beef is rehydrated and grilled or pan-fried, then served with boiled or fried cassava (macaxeira). It’s often accompanied by rice, beans, and a drizzle of manteiga de garrafa (clarified butter).

Local Drinks and Desserts

Your culinary journey isn’t complete without sampling the unique beverages and sweets that are deeply woven into the local culture.

• Guaraná Jesus: You can’t miss this iconic, bubblegum-pink soda. Created in São Luís in the 1920s, Guaraná Jesus has a unique flavor profile often described as sweet with hints of clove and cinnamon. It’s a local point of pride and a refreshing treat on a hot day.
• Fresh Fruit Juices: The Amazonian influence provides a bounty of exotic fruits. Be sure to try fresh juices made from bacuri (sweet, tangy, and aromatic), cupuaçu (a relative of cacao with a complex, creamy flavor), and murici (a small, tart yellow fruit).
• Doce de Espécie: A traditional sweet with roots in the nearby town of Alcântara. This small, dark pastry is made from a spiced mixture of grated coconut and sugar, baked into a delicate, flavorful treat. It’s a perfect small bite to have with coffee.

Where to Eat

From historic restaurants to bustling markets and casual beachside bars, São Luís offers a dining setting for every mood and budget.

• Restaurants in the Historic Center: For a classic dining experience, the charming restaurants tucked away in the colonial buildings of the Centro Histórico are ideal. Here you can enjoy well-prepared versions of traditional dishes like Peixada Maranhense and Arroz de Cuxá in a highly atmospheric setting.
• The Feira da Praia Grande: To dive into the city’s authentic flavors, head to this lively market and food fair. You’ll find numerous stalls selling street food, local snacks, and generous portions of regional specialties at affordable prices. It’s a fantastic place for a casual lunch or to sample a bit of everything.
• Beachside “Barracas” (Kiosks): Along the urban beaches like Calhau and Ponta d’Areia, you’ll find a line of casual kiosks known as barracas. These are the perfect spots to enjoy fresh grilled fish, crab, fried shrimp, and an ice-cold beer while soaking in the coastal atmosphere.

Beyond the City: Essential Day Trips & Excursions

While São Luís offers a wealth of culture and history, its location makes it an ideal base for exploring some of Brazil’s most unique landscapes and historical sites. These excursions provide a deeper understanding of Maranhão’s diverse character, from otherworldly natural wonders to towns frozen in time.

The Gateway to Paradise: Lençóis Maranhenses National Park

A trip to São Luís is often incomplete without visiting the breathtaking Lençóis Maranhenses National Park. This is not a typical desert; it’s a vast expanse of immense, white sand dunes interspersed with thousands of crystal-clear freshwater lagoons. The landscape is surreal and utterly unforgettable, making it one of South America’s most compelling natural attractions.

The main access point for the park is the town of Barreirinhas, located about 4-5 hours from São Luís. The most common way to get there is by pre-booked tourist vans or shared shuttles, which offer hotel pick-up. Alternatively, intercity buses run daily from the main bus terminal (Rodoviária de São Luís).

From Barreirinhas, tours into the park are conducted in rugged 4×4 vehicles adapted with bench seating in the back. The journey itself is an adventure, involving a short ferry crossing and a bumpy ride over sandy tracks. Once you arrive, you’ll hike barefoot across the surprisingly cool sand dunes to discover one shimmering lagoon after another. The experience culminates in a refreshing swim in the pure, rainwater-fed pools—a perfect reward for your trek.

To witness this phenomenon in its full glory, plan your visit between June and September. This period follows the rainy season, ensuring the lagoons are at their deepest and most vibrant. Outside of these months, many of the lagoons may be dry.

The Historic Town of Alcântara

Just across the São Marcos Bay lies Alcântara, a historic town that feels like a living ruin. Once one of Brazil’s wealthiest colonial cities, its prosperity waned, leaving behind a hauntingly beautiful collection of cobblestone streets, crumbling mansions, and abandoned church facades. It offers a quieter, more melancholic contrast to the bustling energy of São Luís.

Reaching Alcântara involves a journey by boat or catamaran from the Cais da Praia Grande in São Luís. The trip takes approximately 70-90 minutes. Be aware that schedules are heavily dependent on the tides, and the crossing can sometimes be choppy, so it’s wise to check the forecast and departure times a day in advance.

Upon arrival, you can explore the town’s historic core on foot. Key sights include the main square with its Pelourinho (whipping post), the striking ruins of the Matriz de São Matias church, and the various preserved colonial-era buildings. The town’s slow pace and palpable history make for a fascinating day trip. In a unique juxtaposition of past and future, Alcântara is also home to the Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara, Brazil’s primary satellite launch center. While access to the base itself is restricted, its presence adds a curious modern layer to this historic locale.

Practical Information for a Smooth Trip

Safety and Security

São Luís is generally welcoming to travelers, but like any large Brazilian city, it requires a degree of awareness. The Historic Center is a delight to explore during the day, but it’s wise to be more cautious after dark. Stick to well-lit, populated streets and avoid deserted alleys. When enjoying the nightlife, it’s best to take a taxi or a ride-sharing service back to your accommodation rather than walking long distances late at night.

• Keep your valuables secure and out of sight, especially in crowded areas like markets and bus terminals.
• Avoid wearing expensive jewelry or flashing large amounts of cash.
• Be mindful of your surroundings, particularly when using your phone or an ATM.
• Trust your instincts; if a situation or area feels uncomfortable, calmly leave.

Money and Costs

The official currency of Brazil is the Brazilian Real (BRL). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and established shops. However, carrying some cash is essential for smaller purchases at markets, street food stalls, and for some local tour operators.

ATMs (caixas eletrônicos) are readily available, but for security, it’s best to use machines located inside banks, shopping centers, or pharmacies. Inform your bank of your travel dates to avoid any issues with your cards.

Daily budget estimates can vary widely, but here is a general guide:

• Budget: R$150-R$250 per day. This would cover a stay in a hostel, meals from markets or budget-friendly restaurants, and use of public transport.
• Mid-range: R$300-R$600 per day. This allows for a comfortable room in a pousada, meals at a mix of casual and nicer restaurants, and using taxis or ride-sharing apps.
• Luxury: R$700+ per day. This would include accommodation in a high-end hotel, dining at the city’s best restaurants, and booking private tours and transfers.

Health and Wellness

The tropical climate of São Luís requires a few health considerations for a comfortable trip. The heat and humidity can be intense, so staying hydrated is paramount. Drink plenty of bottled water throughout the day.

Mosquito-borne illnesses, including Dengue fever, are present in the region. The most effective preventative measure is to use a strong insect repellent, especially during the early morning and late afternoon. Wearing long, loose-fitting clothing can also help minimize exposure.

Before your trip, it is highly recommended that you consult your doctor or a travel medicine clinic for personalized advice and to ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date. They may suggest specific immunizations for travel to this part of Brazil; the Yellow Fever vaccine is often advised for the region.

Basic Portuguese Phrases

While you may find English speakers in tourist-focused hotels and restaurants, learning a few basic Portuguese phrases will greatly enhance your experience and is always appreciated by locals.

• Olá / Oi – Hello / Hi
• Bom dia / Boa tarde / Boa noite – Good morning / Good afternoon / Good night
• Por favor – Please
• Obrigado / Obrigada – Thank you (used by male / female speakers)
• De nada – You’re welcome
• Com licença – Excuse me
• Quanto custa? – How much does it cost?
• A conta, por favor – The bill, please
• Você fala inglês? – Do you speak English?