Weather and Climate in Panama

Understanding Panama’s Tropical Climate

Expect hot and humid conditions in Panama’s lowlands, with remarkably consistent temperatures throughout the year. The primary distinction between seasons is not the temperature, but rather the amount of rainfall.

Average temperatures are as follows:

• Coastal areas: 24°C to 32°C (75°F to 90°F).
• Mountain highlands: 16°C to 24°C (60°F to 75°F).

Understanding this rainfall-based seasonality is key to planning your activities and packing appropriately for your journey.

The Two Main Seasons: Dry vs. Green

Dry Season (“Verano”): Mid-December to April

Locally known as “summer,” this period is characterized by abundant sunshine, clear blue skies, and very little precipitation, especially along the Pacific coast.

This is the ideal time for beach holidays, hiking, and enjoying outdoor festivals. As it is the peak tourist season, you can anticipate more people at popular sites.

Please note that the Caribbean side, including areas like Bocas del Toro, can still experience brief, passing showers even during the dry season.

Green Season (“Invierno”): May to Mid-December

Considered Panama’s “winter” or rainy season, this period typically brings sunny mornings followed by the possibility of heavy, though often short, downpours in the afternoon.

During these months, the landscape is incredibly lush and vibrant. Travelers will also find fewer crowds and may benefit from lower prices.

A practical approach is to schedule your outdoor activities for the morning hours to avoid the common afternoon showers, known locally as “aguaceros.”

Key Regional Weather Variations

Pacific Coast vs. Caribbean Coast

Pacific Side (Panama City, Pearl Islands, Playa Venao): This region experiences a very distinct and reliable dry season, with minimal rainfall from mid-December through April.

Caribbean Side (Bocas del Toro, San Blas Islands): This coast receives significantly more rain year-round. It is important for travelers to understand there is not a truly “dry” season here, but rather “drier” months, which are typically February-March and September-October. Expect some rain regardless of when you visit.

The Cooler Mountain Highlands

Locations: Boquete, El Valle de Antón, Santa Fe.

These areas are often described as having a “spring-like” climate. Temperatures are much cooler than in the lowlands, particularly at night.

Be prepared for the “bajareque,” a fine, misty drizzle that can occur at any time in these high-altitude regions.

Layers are essential for your comfort. A fleece, long pants, and a light rain jacket are highly recommended for any trip to the highlands, regardless of the season.

Important Weather Factors for Your Trip

Sun Protection & Humidity

UV Index: The sun is extremely strong this close to the equator. High-SPF sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses are mandatory for your protection.

Humidity: It is consistently high across the country. We advise packing lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying clothing to ensure you remain comfortable throughout your activities.

Hurricane Risk

A significant advantage for travelers is Panama’s location outside the main Atlantic hurricane belt. The risk of a direct hit from a hurricane is extremely low, making it a reliable destination throughout the Caribbean’s traditional hurricane season (June-November).