What to pack for Morocco

Understanding Moroccan Dress Code & Climate

Before you even think about what to pack, it’s essential to understand the two biggest factors that will influence your choices: Morocco’s cultural norms and its surprisingly varied weather. A little insight here will help you pack smarter, feel more comfortable, and show respect for the local culture.

The Importance of Modest Dress

Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country with a rich, conservative culture that coexists with modern influences. While major cities like Marrakech and Fez are accustomed to tourists, dressing modestly is a sign of respect that is always appreciated. It also comes with some very practical advantages.

• Cultural Respect: Dressing conservatively is the simplest way to honor local customs. It can lead to more positive interactions and helps you blend in, rather than stand out as a tourist.
• Practical Benefits: Covering up is the best way to protect yourself from the strong Moroccan sun. Loose, long clothing keeps you cooler than shorts and a tank top by creating a layer of air between the fabric and your skin, while also preventing sunburn.
• The General Rule: A good guideline for both men and women is to ensure your shoulders, cleavage, and knees are covered. This simple principle will serve you well in almost any situation, from wandering through a bustling medina to visiting a family home.

Morocco’s Diverse Climate: A Quick Overview

Many people picture Morocco as a vast, hot desert, but the reality is far more complex. The country’s geography creates distinct climate zones, and the weather can change dramatically depending on where you are and the time of year. Understanding this diversity is key to packing effectively.

• Coastal Regions (e.g., Essaouira, Casablanca): These areas tend to be mild and humid year-round. Even in summer, sea breezes can make evenings feel cool.
• Inland & Desert (e.g., Marrakech, Merzouga): Here you’ll find the classic climate extremes. Summers are intensely hot during the day, while nights, especially in the desert, can become surprisingly cold once the sun sets.
• The Atlas Mountains: Altitude plays a huge role. It can be cool and pleasant here in the summer when the cities are scorching. In winter, temperatures plummet, and snow is common at higher elevations.

Because you might experience a hot afternoon in Marrakech and a chilly evening in the Atlas foothills on the same trip, your most effective packing strategy is layering. Packing items that can be easily added or removed allows you to adapt to any temperature change with ease.

Essential Clothing for Morocco

Navigating what to wear in Morocco is about finding the sweet spot between comfort, personal style, and cultural respect. The key is to choose clothing that is both modest and practical for the climate. Think lightweight, breathable fabrics and, most importantly, versatile layers.

For Women

Packing for Morocco as a woman is an excellent opportunity to embrace flowing, comfortable, and elegant styles. The goal is to stay cool while respecting local customs by covering your shoulders, cleavage, and knees.

• Tops: Opt for loose-fitting t-shirts and blouses made from natural fabrics like cotton, linen, or viscose. Long-sleeved tunics are perfect as they provide coverage and sun protection while allowing air to circulate. For evenings, which can get surprisingly cool, a light cardigan, a denim jacket, or a simple wrap is essential.
• Bottoms: Maxi skirts and long, flowing skirts are your best friends in Morocco. They are comfortable, stylish, and perfectly appropriate. Loose-fitting trousers, such as linen pants or wide-leg culottes, are another excellent choice. While you can pack leggings, they are best worn under a tunic, dress, or long top rather than on their own.
• Dresses: A few well-chosen dresses can be the foundation of your travel wardrobe. Full-length maxi dresses are ideal, offering effortless style and coverage. Midi dresses are also a great option, but it’s a good idea to check that they still cover your knees when you sit down.

Key Accessory: The Scarf or Pashmina

If you pack only one accessory for Morocco, make it a large, lightweight scarf or pashmina. This is, without a doubt, the single most versatile and indispensable item you can bring. Its uses are nearly endless: wear it as a chic accessory to dress up an outfit, wrap it around your shoulders for modesty or warmth in the evening, cover your head when visiting a mosque, or use it to protect your face and neck from the desert sun and dust. Pack one or two in neutral or complementary colors, and you’ll find yourself reaching for them daily.

For Men

For men, the dress code is generally more relaxed, but dressing with a degree of modesty is still appreciated and will help you blend in more seamlessly. Comfort and practicality remain the guiding principles.

• Tops: Simple t-shirts in solid colors are always a good choice; just be mindful to avoid any with offensive or controversial graphics. For a slightly more put-together look, polo shirts or button-down shirts in breathable linen or cotton are perfect for city exploration or dinners out. Pack a light sweater or a fleece, as evenings and early mornings can be chilly, especially outside the peak summer months.
• Bottoms: Chinos or other lightweight travel trousers are the most versatile option. They are comfortable for walking, appropriate for visiting cultural sites, and suitable for evening meals. While you will see tourists wearing shorts, longer, knee-length styles are more common. Trousers are generally the better choice for feeling comfortable and respectful, particularly when venturing away from the main tourist hubs of Marrakech or coastal resorts.

Packing for the Seasons

Morocco’s climate is incredibly varied, so what you pack will depend heavily on when and where you are going. Layering is always the best strategy to adapt to changing temperatures throughout the day.

Spring & Autumn (March-May, Sept-Nov)

These shoulder seasons often have the most pleasant weather, but it can also be unpredictable. Layers are absolutely crucial. Your packing list should include a mix of t-shirts, long-sleeved tops, and a fleece or mid-weight jacket for the cooler evenings. A light waterproof or windproof jacket is also a wise addition, as you may encounter a few rain showers, particularly in the north.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Morocco, especially inland, is very hot. Focus on the most lightweight and breathable fabrics you own, such as linen, cotton, and rayon. Prioritize sun protection by choosing long, loose-fitting clothing over shorts and tank tops; covering up is paradoxically the best way to stay cool and protect your skin. Even in the heat of summer, it can get cool at night, especially if you’re in the Atlas Mountains or on a desert tour, so don’t forget to pack a light jacket or sweater.

Winter (Dec-Feb)

Winter in Morocco can be colder than many people expect. While coastal cities remain mild, places like Fes, Meknes, and the Atlas Mountains can be genuinely cold. You will need to pack warm layers, including thermal tops, wool or cashmere sweaters, and a fleece. A proper insulated and waterproof winter coat is essential if you plan to visit the mountains, where you can even encounter snow. Don’t forget a warm hat, gloves, and a scarf to stay comfortable while exploring.

Footwear: Your Most Important Choice

If there is one category of your packing list to obsess over, it’s footwear. Your feet will be your primary mode of transport through ancient medinas, bustling souks, and rugged landscapes. Prioritizing comfort and practicality over style will make a significant difference to your travel experience.

For Medina & City Exploration

Exploring cities like Marrakech, Fes, or Chefchaouen involves hours of walking on surfaces that are far from perfect. The ancient medinas are a labyrinth of narrow, cobblestoned alleys that can be uneven, slick, and crowded. This is not the place for shoes that require delicate treatment.

• Comfortable, broken-in walking shoes or sneakers: Choose a pair you have worn many times before. A new pair of shoes can quickly lead to blisters and ruin a day of sightseeing. Your feet will thank you after a full day of navigating the maze-like streets.
• Supportive sandals: If you prefer sandals, opt for a sturdy pair with good arch support and secure straps. Flimsy, flat flip-flops offer no protection from uneven stones and will leave your feet sore and dirty. Think more along the lines of walking or trekking sandals.

For Desert & Mountain Adventures

If your itinerary includes a camel trek in the Sahara or a hike in the Atlas Mountains, your city footwear won’t be sufficient. The terrain demands something more robust to protect your feet from sand, rocks, and changing temperatures.

• Closed-toe hiking shoes or sturdy boots: These are essential for grip and ankle support on mountain trails. In the desert, they will protect your feet from hot sand and any potential critters. Ensure they are comfortable and provide good traction.
• Warm socks: Even if you travel in warmer months, the desert and mountains get surprisingly cold at night. Packing a few pairs of quality wool or thermal socks is a wise move for comfort and warmth.

For Riads & Downtime

After a long day of exploring, you’ll want to relax back at your riad or hotel. It’s customary and more comfortable to slip into something else indoors, leaving the dust and grime of the city at the door.

• A pair of flip-flops or slippers: Pack a lightweight pair to wear around your accommodation. They are perfect for lounging in the courtyard, heading to breakfast, or simply giving your feet a break from your daytime walking shoes.

Health, Hygiene, and Toiletries

Staying healthy and comfortable is key to enjoying your Moroccan adventure. While you can find pharmacies in cities, being prepared with a small kit of essentials allows you to handle minor issues quickly and get back to exploring. Here’s a breakdown of what to pack to keep you feeling your best.

The Essential First-Aid Kit

A well-stocked yet compact first-aid kit can be a true lifesaver. You don’t need to bring an entire pharmacy, but having these basics on hand will provide peace of mind for minor ailments and injuries that can occur during travel.

• Pain relievers: Pack your preferred brand of ibuprofen or paracetamol for headaches, muscle soreness after a long day of walking, or general aches.
• Antiseptic wipes and bandages: For treating any small cuts or scrapes you might get while navigating bustling souks or rocky paths.
• Blister treatment: With miles of walking on uneven medina streets, blisters are a real possibility. Moleskin or specialized blister plasters are invaluable.
• Stomach medication: It’s wise to be prepared for an upset stomach as your body adjusts to new foods and spices. Include anti-diarrhea tablets and rehydration salts just in case.
• Personal prescription medications: Bring enough of any required personal medication to last your entire trip, along with a copy of your prescription. It’s best to keep these in their original packaging in your carry-on luggage.

Sun & Environmental Protection

The Moroccan sun is strong, even on cloudy days and during cooler months. Protecting your skin and eyes is not just a matter of comfort but of health. The dry air, particularly in the desert and mountains, also requires some attention.

• High-SPF sunscreen: A broad-spectrum sunscreen for both face and body is non-negotiable. Apply it generously and reapply throughout the day, especially after sweating.
• Sunglasses with UV protection: Protect your eyes from the bright glare. A good pair of sunglasses will make sightseeing much more comfortable.
• A wide-brimmed hat or cap: This is your best defense against direct sun on your face, neck, and ears. It provides crucial shade and helps keep you cool.
• Lip balm with SPF: Your lips can easily become chapped or sunburnt in the dry, sunny climate. A moisturizing lip balm with sun protection is a small but essential item.

Personal Items

A few personal hygiene items can significantly improve your daily comfort, particularly when you’re out and about for the entire day. While major cities are well-equipped, having these with you saves time and hassle.

• Hand sanitizer: Invaluable for cleaning your hands before a meal or after handling money, especially when soap and water aren’t immediately available.
• Travel-sized tissues or wet wipes: Many public restrooms, especially outside of hotels and upscale restaurants, may not be stocked with toilet paper. Carrying your own is a smart habit.
• Basic toiletries: While most riads and hotels provide essentials like shampoo and soap, you may prefer your own products. Travel-sized containers are perfect for this.
• Feminine hygiene products: It is highly recommended to bring your preferred products from home. While they are available in supermarkets in larger cities, the selection can be limited and they can be difficult to find in smaller towns or villages.

Electronics, Documents, and Money

Beyond clothing and toiletries, a well-organized set of documents, electronics, and a smart money strategy will ensure your journey is smooth and stress-free. Getting these details right before you leave allows you to focus on the incredible experiences Morocco has to offer.

Essential Tech

While Morocco is a fantastic place to disconnect, a few key gadgets will enhance your safety and ability to capture memories. Keep your tech kit simple and functional.

• Smartphone and Portable Charger: Your phone is your map, translator, and camera all in one. Because you’ll be using it frequently for navigation and photos, a portable charger or power bank is non-negotiable for long days exploring the medinas or trekking in the desert.
• Universal Travel Adapter: Morocco primarily uses Type C and Type E plug sockets. A universal adapter is the easiest solution to ensure all your devices can be charged without issue. Look for one with USB ports for added convenience.
• Camera, Extra Batteries, and Memory Cards: If you’re a keen photographer, Morocco’s vibrant landscapes and intricate details will be a dream. Pack extra batteries and memory cards, as you may take more photos than you anticipate, and finding specific camera accessories can be difficult outside of major cities like Casablanca or Marrakech.

Critical Documents

Your documents are the most important items you will pack. Keep them secure, organized, and have backups in place. Losing your passport or travel details can quickly derail a trip.

• Passport: Ensure your passport has at least six months of validity remaining from your date of entry into Morocco. This is a strict requirement for many countries.
• Copies of Your Passport: Carry a physical photocopy in a separate bag from your actual passport. It’s also wise to have a digital copy saved to your email or a secure cloud service that you can access from any device.
• Visa Information: Many nationalities do not require a visa for short tourist stays, but always check the latest requirements for your specific citizenship well in advance of your trip. If a visa is required, have all relevant paperwork with you.
• Travel Insurance Details: Never travel without it. Print a copy of your policy details, including the policy number and the 24-hour emergency contact number. Save a digital copy to your phone as well.
• Flight and Accommodation Confirmations: While most confirmations are digital now, having screenshots or a printed copy can be helpful, especially upon arrival or when dealing with taxi drivers who may not be familiar with your specific riad.

Money Matters

Morocco’s currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). While credit cards are accepted in larger hotels, riads, and upscale restaurants, Morocco is still very much a cash-based society, especially in the souks and smaller towns. A mix of payment methods is the best approach.

• Credit/Debit Cards: Bring at least two different cards (e.g., a Visa and a Mastercard) in case one is not accepted or is lost. Inform your bank of your travel dates to avoid your cards being frozen for suspicious activity. Use them for larger purchases.
• Cash for Exchange: It’s a good idea to bring some cash in your home currency (such as Euros, US Dollars, or British Pounds) to exchange for Dirhams at the airport upon arrival. The rates are generally fair, and it ensures you have money for a taxi and initial expenses.
• A Secure Money Belt or Pouch: To protect against pickpocketing in crowded medinas and souks, a discreet money belt worn under your clothes is an excellent way to carry your passport, spare cash, and a backup credit card securely.

Miscellaneous But Highly Recommended Items

Beyond the absolute essentials, a few extra items can significantly enhance the comfort and convenience of your Moroccan journey. These small additions take up little space but often prove invaluable, helping you navigate daily life with greater ease and enjoyment.

Bags and Carriers

Choosing the right bag for your daily excursions is more important than you might think. Navigating the bustling, narrow alleyways of a medina requires something practical and secure.

• A comfortable daypack or cross-body bag: A small backpack or a cross-body bag is perfect for carrying your daily essentials like a water bottle, sunscreen, camera, and wallet. It keeps your hands free for examining crafts in the souk or steadying yourself on uneven paths. For security in crowded areas, a cross-body bag worn to the front is an excellent choice.
• A reusable, foldable shopping bag: Morocco is a shopper’s paradise. Whether you’re buying spices, leather goods, or ceramics, you’ll find a lightweight, foldable tote bag incredibly useful. It helps reduce plastic waste and allows you to consolidate your purchases easily.

Comfort and Convenience

These simple items address the small challenges of travel, ensuring you stay comfortable, hydrated, and well-rested throughout your trip.

• Reusable water bottle with a filter: While bottled water is widely available, it creates significant plastic waste. Bringing a reusable bottle with a built-in filter is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective way to ensure you always have access to safe drinking water.
• Earplugs and an eye mask: The sounds and rhythms of Morocco are part of its charm, from the early morning call to prayer to the lively chatter of the medina. For light sleepers, however, a good pair of earplugs can be essential for an uninterrupted night’s rest. An eye mask is also helpful in riads where courtyards can let in early morning light.
• A small travel towel: Most accommodations will provide towels, but a compact, quick-drying microfiber towel is useful for day trips to the coast, a visit to a local hammam (steam bath), or for any unexpected situation.
• A small notebook and pen: While smartphones are useful, a simple notebook has its own advantages. It’s perfect for jotting down the names of restaurants, practicing a few words of Arabic, noting down agreed-upon prices while bargaining, or simply recording your travel memories without the distraction of a screen.

What NOT to Pack for Morocco

Sometimes, the key to a successful trip lies not in what you remember to pack, but in what you intentionally leave behind. Packing light and smart for Morocco will enhance your experience, allowing you to navigate the country with greater ease, safety, and cultural sensitivity. Consider this a guide to traveling with more intention and less baggage.

Leave These at Home

• Overly Revealing Clothing

  While Morocco, particularly in its major cities, is accustomed to tourists, it remains a conservative and predominantly Islamic country. To show respect for local customs and avoid unwanted attention, it’s best to leave items like crop tops, very short shorts, miniskirts, and low-cut tops at home. Adhering to the general principle of covering your shoulders and knees will not only help you blend in but will also make you feel more comfortable and respected in return. For more on the cultural nuances, explore the geography of Morocco.

• Expensive, Flashy Jewelry

  Traveling with valuable or sentimental jewelry is generally unwise, and this holds true for Morocco. Drawing unnecessary attention to yourself can make you a target for petty theft. Opt for simple, modest accessories instead, and leave your expensive watches, diamond rings, and designer pieces safely at home. This allows you to explore the bustling souks and medinas with greater peace of mind.

• Drones

  This is a critical point for photographers and tech enthusiasts. Morocco has extremely strict regulations regarding the use of drones, and they are heavily restricted. Attempting to bring a drone into the country will almost certainly result in its confiscation by customs officials at the airport. To avoid a significant loss and a frustrating start to your holiday, do not pack a drone.

• Heavy, Hard-to-Carry Luggage

  The ancient medinas of cities like Fes and Marrakech are a labyrinth of narrow, uneven cobblestone alleys, steep stairs, and bustling crowds. A large, heavy roller suitcase will become a significant burden here. Navigating these streets is far easier with a backpack or a durable duffel bag. Packing light in a more portable bag will save you a tremendous amount of hassle, especially when locating your riad deep within the city’s heart.