Canary Islands

Welcome to the Canary Islands, Spain's sun-drenched archipelago where volcanic landscapes meet golden beaches and year-round warmth. From the lunar terrain of Lanzarote to Tenerife's towering Mount Teide, these islands offer dramatic contrasts. Dive into vibrant marine life, savor local wines, or unwind in charming coastal towns—each island pulses with its own rhythm, promising adventure and relaxation in equal measure.

Essentials

  • Best Months to Visit: April, December, February, January, March, May, November, October, September

zone Facts

  • Geographical Location: Archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the northwest coast of Africa, part of Spain.
  • Main City/Town: Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (shared capital with Santa Cruz de Tenerife).
  • Approximate Area: 7,493 sq km (combined area of all islands).
  • Key Geographical Features: Volcanic landscapes (e.g., Mount Teide, Spain's highest peak), black sand beaches, and lush forests like Garajonay National Park.
  • Dominant Climate Type: Subtropical, with warm temperatures year-round and mild seasonal variations.
  • Population: Approximately 2.2 million (across all islands).
  • Main Economic Activities: Tourism, agriculture (bananas, wine), and renewable energy projects.
  • Common Languages/Dialects Spoken: Spanish (Canarian dialect with distinct accents and vocabulary).
  • Best Time to Visit: Year-round, but spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer ideal temperatures and fewer crowds.
  • Unique Selling Points:
    • Diverse landscapes: from deserts to rainforests on a single island.
    • Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, one of the world's largest and most vibrant festivals.

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Tours and Day Trips

Teide National Park & Mount Teide Summit

Explore the otherworldly landscapes of Teide National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to Spain's highest peak, Mount Teide. Visitors can take a cable car ride to near the summit for breathtaking panoramic views of the Canary Islands. The park's volcanic terrain, lunar-like craters, and unique flora make it a must-see for nature lovers and photographers. The excursion typically lasts a full day and is ideal for adventure seekers and families with older children.

La Gomera Island Day Trip

Escape to the lush, unspoiled beauty of La Gomera, just a short ferry ride from Tenerife. This day trip often includes a guided tour through Garajonay National Park, a misty laurel forest with ancient trails. Travelers can also experience the island's unique whistling language, Silbo Gomero, and enjoy traditional Canarian cuisine in charming villages. Perfect for hikers, culture enthusiasts, and those seeking a quieter alternative to the busier islands.

Lanzarote's Timanfaya National Park & Wine Region

Discover the dramatic volcanic landscapes of Timanfaya National Park on Lanzarote, where geothermal demonstrations showcase the island's fiery underground energy. The tour often includes a camel ride over lava fields and a visit to the island's unique vineyards, where grapes grow in volcanic ash. This half-day or full-day excursion is great for geology buffs, foodies, and families looking for a mix of adventure and relaxation.

Whale & Dolphin Watching in Tenerife

Set sail from the south coast of Tenerife for a thrilling whale and dolphin watching tour in the waters between Tenerife and La Gomera. This area is one of the best in the world for spotting pilot whales and bottlenose dolphins in their natural habitat. Tours often include snorkeling stops and insights from marine biologists. Suitable for families, wildlife lovers, and anyone wanting a memorable ocean adventure.

Gran Canaria's Roque Nublo & Rural Villages

Venture into the heart of Gran Canaria to visit the iconic Roque Nublo, a towering volcanic rock formation sacred to the island's indigenous people. The tour usually includes stops in picturesque villages like Tejeda, known for its almond trees and artisan products. Hiking enthusiasts and cultural travelers will love this full-day exploration of the island's rugged interior and traditional Canarian life.

When to visit

Best Time to Visit the Canary Islands

The Canary Islands, often called the "Islands of Eternal Spring," boast a subtropical climate with mild temperatures year-round. However, the best time to visit depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and activities.

Seasonal Breakdown

Spring (March - May)

Spring brings warm but not scorching temperatures, averaging 20-25°C (68-77°F), with minimal rainfall and plenty of sunshine. This is an excellent time for outdoor activities like hiking and beach visits without the peak-season crowds.

  • Pros: Pleasant weather, blooming landscapes, fewer tourists.
  • Cons: Slightly cooler ocean temperatures for swimming.
  • Events: Carnival in Santa Cruz de Tenerife (February/March), Semana Santa (Easter processions).

Summer (June - August)

Summer is hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from 25-30°C (77-86°F) and almost no rain. Coastal areas are breezy, but inland regions can be much warmer. This is peak tourist season, especially in July and August.

  • Pros: Ideal beach weather, vibrant nightlife, long daylight hours.
  • Cons: Crowded beaches and attractions, higher accommodation prices.
  • Events: Fiestas de San Juan (June), Corpus Christi flower carpets in La Orotava (June).

Autumn (September - November)

Autumn offers warm temperatures (22-28°C / 72-82°F) and decreasing crowds. September is still great for beachgoers, while October and November see occasional rain showers, especially in the north.

  • Pros: Warm seas, fewer tourists, lower prices.
  • Cons: Some rain in later months, shorter daylight hours.
  • Events: Fiesta de la Virgen del Pino (September in Gran Canaria), All Saints' Day (November).

Winter (December - February)

Winter is mild, with temperatures around 18-22°C (64-72°F) and occasional rain, particularly in the northern parts of the islands. This is a popular time for European visitors escaping colder climates.

  • Pros: Mild weather, fewer crowds (except around Christmas), great for hiking.
  • Cons: Cooler evenings, occasional rain.
  • Events: Christmas markets, Three Kings Day (January 6).

Overall Recommendation

The best time to visit the Canary Islands depends on your priorities:

  • For beach lovers and sun-seekers: Late spring (May) or early autumn (September) offer warm weather without peak crowds.
  • For budget travelers: October-November or January-February (excluding holidays) provide lower prices and fewer tourists.
  • For hikers and nature enthusiasts: Winter and spring offer comfortable temperatures for exploring the islands' diverse landscapes.

Considerations

The Canary Islands are a year-round destination, but peak seasons (summer and Christmas/New Year) see higher prices and busier attractions. Shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) strike a great balance between good weather and manageable crowds.

What to pack

What to Pack for the Canary Islands

The Canary Islands offer year-round mild weather, volcanic landscapes, and stunning coastlines. Pack smart to enjoy hiking, beach days, and island-hopping comfortably.

Clothing & Footwear

  • Lightweight layers: Days are warm, but evenings can be breezy, especially in winter.
  • Sturdy sandals or water shoes: Protect feet from volcanic rocks on beaches like Playa de Papagayo.
  • Quick-dry swimwear: For frequent dips in the ocean or hotel pools.
  • Windproof jacket: Essential for coastal walks or higher altitudes like Teide National Park.

Sun & Outdoor Essentials

  • Reef-safe sunscreen (SPF 50+): Intense sun year-round, even on cloudy days.
  • Wide-brimmed hat & UV sunglasses: Shield from strong sunlight during hikes or beach time.
  • Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated while exploring arid landscapes.
  • Small backpack: For day trips to carry layers, water, and snacks.

Activity-Specific Gear

  • Hiking shoes with grip: For volcanic trails like Masca or Anaga Rural Park.
  • Snorkel gear: Clear waters around islands like La Gomera are perfect for spotting marine life.
  • Light scarf or shawl: Useful for modest dress at religious sites or as a sun cover.

Getting there

By Air

The Canary Islands are primarily accessed by air, with several international and domestic airports serving the archipelago. The main airports include:

  • Tenerife South Airport (TFS) and Tenerife North Airport (TFN) – Serving Tenerife, the largest island.
  • Gran Canaria Airport (LPA) – Located near Las Palmas, the capital of Gran Canaria.
  • Lanzarote Airport (ACE) – Serving the easternmost island of Lanzarote.
  • Fuerteventura Airport (FUE) – Located near Puerto del Rosario.

Direct flights from major European cities (e.g., London, Berlin, Madrid) are frequent, especially during peak travel seasons. From the airports, travelers can reach their final destination by:

  • Taxi – Readily available outside terminals.
  • Public buses (guaguas) – Affordable and connect to major towns.
  • Rental cars – Recommended for exploring multiple islands or remote areas.

Practical advice: Book flights early for better prices, especially in winter. Inter-island flights are operated by Binter Canarias and Canaryfly.

By Ferry (Sea Travel)

While air travel is the most common, ferries connect the Canary Islands to mainland Spain and between islands:

  • Fred. Olsen Express and Naviera Armas operate routes from Cádiz (mainland Spain) to islands like Tenerife and Gran Canaria (approx. 30-hour journey).
  • Inter-island ferries run frequently, with travel times ranging from 30 minutes to 3 hours.

Practical advice: Ferries are slower but scenic. Book cabins for overnight trips. Check schedules in advance, as they vary seasonally.

By Car (Driving)

Driving to the Canary Islands from mainland Spain is not possible, as the archipelago is located off the coast of Africa. However, rental cars are widely available on all major islands for exploring locally. Roads are well-maintained, but mountainous areas may require caution.

Practical advice: Rent a car at the airport for convenience. Fuel is slightly cheaper than in mainland Europe.

By Bus or Train

No long-distance bus or train services connect mainland Spain to the Canary Islands. Once on the islands, buses (guaguas) are the primary public transport option for intercity travel.

Getting around

Public Buses (Guaguas)

The Canary Islands have an extensive and affordable public bus network, known locally as guaguas. Each island operates its own system, with Tenerife and Gran Canaria having the most comprehensive routes. Buses connect major towns, tourist areas, and key attractions like Teide National Park or Maspalomas Dunes.

  • Tickets: Purchase directly from the driver (cash only, exact change preferred) or via rechargeable cards like Ten+ (Tenerife) or Bono Bus (Gran Canaria) for discounts.
  • Cost: Single fares range from €1.50–€5, depending on distance.
  • Tip: Schedules vary by island and season—check Titsa (Tenerife) or Global (Gran Canaria) for timetables.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Taxis are widely available and metered, with rates regulated by the local government. Ride-sharing apps like Uber are not common, but local alternatives like TaxiClick (Tenerife) or Radio Taxi (Gran Canaria) can be booked via app or phone.

  • Cost: Starting fares are around €3–€4, plus €1–€1.50 per km. Airport surcharges may apply.
  • Tip: Taxis are ideal for short distances or late-night travel when buses are scarce.

Car and Scooter Rentals

Renting a car or scooter is a popular way to explore the islands independently, especially for remote areas like Lanzarote’s volcanic parks or La Gomera’s forests. Major rental companies operate at airports and tourist hubs.

  • Cost: Daily rates start at €25 for small cars and €15 for scooters (insurance extra).
  • Tip: Book in advance during peak season. Note that mountain roads can be winding—opt for smaller vehicles for easier navigation.

Inter-Island Ferries

Ferries are the best way to hop between islands, with frequent services operated by Fred. Olsen, Naviera Armas, and Trasmediterránea. Popular routes include Tenerife–La Gomera and Lanzarote–Fuerteventura.

  • Cost: One-way tickets range from €30–€60 (2–4 hours), with discounts for advance bookings.
  • Tip: Ferries accommodate cars, but reservations are recommended. Check for seasonal schedule changes.

Walking and Cycling

Many towns, like Puerto de la Cruz (Tenerife) or Las Palmas (Gran Canaria), are pedestrian-friendly. Bike rentals are available in tourist areas, with dedicated paths in spots like Maspalomas or Costa Teguise.

  • Cost: Bike rentals average €10–€20/day. E-bikes are also available for hilly terrain.
  • Tip: Coastal promenades (e.g., Santa Cruz de Tenerife) are ideal for leisurely walks or cycling.

Unique Transport: Cable Cars and Trams

Tenerife’s Teide Cable Car whisks visitors up Mount Teide (€27 round-trip), while the Santa Cruz Tram connects the capital with La Laguna (€1.35–€2.50). Both offer scenic and efficient travel.

  • Tip: Book Teide tickets online to avoid queues. The tram is cashless—buy tickets at machines or via Ten+ card.

Culture

A Melting Pot of Atlantic Cultures

The Canary Islands are a vibrant cultural crossroads, shaped by their volcanic landscapes, maritime history, and a blend of indigenous, European, African, and Latin American influences. Unlike mainland Spain, the archipelago has developed a distinct identity rooted in its isolation and strategic location along ancient trade routes. The Guanches, the islands' original Berber inhabitants, left a lasting legacy in place names, cave dwellings, and traditions, while Spanish colonization and later migrations infused the culture with layers of complexity.

Language & Dialects

While Spanish is the official language, the Canarian dialect has unique phonetic traits and vocabulary, influenced by Portuguese, Andalusian Spanish, and even archaic Guanche words. For example, "guagua" (bus) and "papa" (potato) are commonly used instead of their mainland equivalents. The islands also have a tradition of silbo gomero, a whistled language developed by shepherds on La Gomera to communicate across deep ravines—now a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Festivals & Traditions

Canarian festivals are a riot of color, music, and devotion. Key events include:

  • Carnaval de Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Second only to Rio in scale, this pre-Lenten explosion of costumes, parades, and satire features the iconic "Burial of the Sardine."
  • RomerĂ­as: Rural pilgrimages where locals don traditional dress (e.g., manta esperanza cloaks) and parade flower-decked carts while sharing wine and papas arrugadas.
  • Bajada de la Rama (La Palma): A ritual where participants beat the sea with pine branches to summon rain, echoing Guanche traditions.

Music & Dance

The islands pulse with folk music like isas and folías—lively, guitar-driven tunes with African and Latin rhythms. The timple, a small ukulele-like instrument, is the archipelago's musical symbol. Traditional dances like the tajaraste (performed in concentric circles) and sirinoque (a courtship dance) preserve Guanche roots.

Cuisine

Canarian food is simple yet flavorful, relying on fresh seafood, volcanic soil-grown produce, and mojo sauces (spicy red or green coriander-based dips). Must-try dishes include:

  • Papas arrugadas: Salt-crusted baby potatoes served with mojo.
  • Gofio: A toasted grain flour (originally Guanche) used in everything from bread to desserts.
  • Sancocho: A salted fish stew with sweet potatoes, a legacy of the islands' salt-curing trade.

Architecture & Craft

Whitewashed houses with wooden balconies (balcones canarios) and interior patios reflect Andalusian and Portuguese styles, while rural casas cueva (cave houses) in places like Artenara nod to Guanche ingenuity. Local artisans craft calados (intricate lacework) and pottery using pre-Hispanic techniques.