East Iceland (Austurland)

East Iceland (Austurland) is a land of raw, untamed beauty, where jagged peaks meet serene fjords and vast wilderness stretches to the horizon. Home to Europe's largest national park, Vatnajökull, and charming fishing villages like Seyðisfjörður, it offers dramatic landscapes, secluded hot springs, and the Northern Lights dancing over pristine skies—a paradise for adventurers and solitude seekers alike.

Essentials

  • Best Months to Visit: August, July, June, May

zone Facts

  • Geographical Location: Coastal and mountainous region in eastern Iceland, stretching from the Vatnajökull glacier to the rugged eastern fjords.
  • Main City/Town: Egilsstaðir, the largest urban center and transportation hub of the region.
  • Approximate Area: Approximately 22,000 sq km (8,500 sq miles), making it one of Iceland's largest regions by area.
  • Key Geographical Features:
    • Vatnajökull National Park (home to Europe's largest glacier)
    • Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon
    • Eastfjords (e.g., Seyðisfjörður, Reyðarfjörður)
    • Hallormsstaðaskógur (Iceland's largest forest)
  • Dominant Climate Type: Cool coastal climate with milder winters than other parts of Iceland but still unpredictable weather patterns.
  • Population: Around 10,000 inhabitants, making it one of Iceland's least densely populated regions.
  • Main Economic Activities:
    • Tourism (especially glacier hikes, fjord exploration, and wildlife watching)
    • Fishing and fish processing
    • Renewable energy (hydropower)
  • Common Languages/Dialects Spoken: Icelandic (no distinct dialects in this zone).
  • Best Time to Visit: June to August for milder weather and accessibility, though winter offers stunning ice formations and Northern Lights viewing.
  • Unique Selling Points:
    • Home to Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, one of Iceland's most iconic natural wonders.
    • Remote, untouched landscapes with fewer crowds compared to the south and west.

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Tours and Day Trips

East Iceland's Must-See Excursions

East Iceland (Austurland) is a treasure trove of rugged landscapes, charming villages, and hidden gems. From glacier hikes to serene fjords, here are the top tours and day trips that showcase the region's unique beauty.

1. Vatnajökull Glacier Adventure

Explore the icy wonders of Vatnajökull, Europe's largest glacier, on a guided hike or snowmobile tour. Marvel at deep blue ice caves, crevasses, and sweeping views of the surrounding volcanic terrain. Tours typically last 3–5 hours and depart from Höfn or nearby bases. Perfect for adventure seekers and photographers.

2. Seyðisfjörður & the Rainbow Road

Discover the artsy village of Seyðisfjörður, nestled in a dramatic fjord and famous for its colorful "Rainbow Road" leading to a charming blue church. Wander through galleries, cozy cafés, and scenic hiking trails. The drive from Egilsstaðir takes about 30 minutes, making it ideal for culture lovers and families.

3. Stuðlagil Canyon

Witness the striking basalt columns of Stuðlagil Canyon, one of Iceland's most breathtaking geological wonders. A moderate hike (about 1.5 hours round-trip) rewards visitors with views of turquoise glacial waters contrasting against the dark rock formations. Best for nature enthusiasts and hikers.

4. Borgarfjörður Eystri & the Puffin Colony

Visit the remote fishing village of Borgarfjörður Eystri, home to one of Iceland's largest puffin colonies (May–August). Walk along coastal cliffs for up-close encounters with these charismatic birds. The scenic drive from Egilsstaðir takes roughly 1.5 hours. A must for wildlife watchers and families.

5. Hengifoss Waterfall Hike

Trek to Hengifoss, Iceland's third-tallest waterfall, famed for its striking red clay layers sandwiched between basalt. The 2.5-hour round-trip hike offers stunning views of the surrounding highlands. Suitable for moderate hikers and landscape photographers.

6. Lagarfljót Lake & the Legendary Worm

Cruise or kayak on the serene Lagarfljót Lake, steeped in folklore about a mythical serpent. The area also boasts lush forests and the picturesque Hallormsstaðaskógur, Iceland's largest woodland. Great for families and those seeking a peaceful escape.

When to visit

Best Time to Visit East Iceland (Austurland)

East Iceland, known for its dramatic fjords, rugged coastline, and serene landscapes, offers distinct experiences depending on the season. Below is a detailed breakdown of the best times to visit, tailored to different traveler preferences.

Seasonal Breakdown

Winter (December - February)

Winter in East Iceland is cold and snowy, with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 2°C (23°F to 36°F). Daylight is limited, with only 4-6 hours of sunlight in December, but this season offers a magical winter wonderland.

  • Pros: Stunning snowy landscapes, fewer tourists, and opportunities for winter activities like snowshoeing and ice cave exploration.
  • Cons: Some roads and attractions may be inaccessible due to snow, and shorter daylight hours limit sightseeing.
  • Events: Christmas and New Year celebrations in local towns, with cozy Icelandic traditions.

Spring (March - May)

Spring brings milder temperatures, ranging from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F), and longer daylight hours. Snow begins to melt, revealing lush greenery and cascading waterfalls.

  • Pros: Fewer crowds, lower prices, and the chance to witness the region awakening from winter.
  • Cons: Unpredictable weather with occasional snowstorms or rain showers.
  • Events: Easter celebrations, often marked by local gatherings and traditional foods.

Summer (June - August)

Summer is the warmest and most popular time to visit, with temperatures between 8°C to 15°C (46°F to 59°F). The Midnight Sun provides nearly 24 hours of daylight, perfect for exploration.

  • Pros: Ideal for hiking, wildlife spotting (puffins and reindeer), and road trips along the scenic Eastfjords.
  • Cons: Higher tourist numbers and accommodation prices; some attractions may be crowded.
  • Events: Local festivals like the Seyðisfjörður Arts Festival in July, showcasing music and culture.

Autumn (September - November)

Autumn features cooler temperatures (2°C to 10°C / 36°F to 50°F) and vibrant fall foliage. The Northern Lights begin to appear, especially from late September onward.

  • Pros: Stunning autumn colors, fewer tourists, and the return of the Northern Lights.
  • Cons: Shorter days and increasing rainfall as winter approaches.
  • Events: Harvest festivals in small villages, offering local produce and crafts.

Overall Recommendation

The best time to visit East Iceland depends on your interests:

  • For outdoor enthusiasts and wildlife lovers: June to August offers the best weather and longest days.
  • For budget travelers and solitude seekers: May or September provide a balance of good weather and fewer crowds.
  • For Northern Lights chasers: Late September to March, with peak visibility in winter.

Considerations

East Iceland's peak tourist season (June-August) brings higher prices and busier attractions, while off-peak months (October-April) offer lower costs but limited accessibility. Book accommodations early in summer, and check road conditions in winter.

What to pack

What to Pack for East Iceland (Austurland)

East Iceland's rugged landscapes, unpredictable weather, and remote charm demand smart packing. Focus on warmth, waterproofing, and adaptability for coastal hikes, glacier visits, and sudden weather shifts.

Weather & Terrain Essentials

  • Windproof & Waterproof Outer Layers: Coastal winds and sudden rain showers are common; opt for a high-quality shell jacket and pants.
  • Thermal Base Layers (Merino Wool): Keeps you warm in chilly temperatures, even when damp.
  • Sturdy Waterproof Hiking Boots: Essential for uneven lava fields, muddy trails, and glacier hikes.
  • Microspikes or Crampons: For icy paths near glaciers or waterfalls, especially outside summer.

Activity-Specific Gear

  • Binoculars: Spot puffins, reindeer, or seals along the coast and fjords.
  • Reusable Water Bottle & Thermos: Fill up at natural springs; a thermos is handy for hot drinks during cold hikes.
  • Swimsuit & Quick-Dry Towel: For spontaneous dips in geothermal pools or secluded hot springs.

Practical Extras

  • Power Bank & Car Charger: Limited services in remote areas; keep devices charged for navigation.
  • Eye Mask: Summer brings near-constant daylight; helpful for sleeping.
  • Cash (ISK): Some rural gas stations or guesthouses may not accept cards.

Getting there

By Air

The nearest domestic airport to East Iceland (Austurland) is Egilsstaðir Airport (EGS), which offers regular flights from Reykjavík Domestic Airport (RKV) via Air Iceland Connect. From Egilsstaðir, you can rent a car or take a local bus to explore the region. The airport is small but well-connected, with car rental agencies on-site.

  • Travel time: Approximately 1 hour from Reykjavík by air.
  • Booking tip: Flights can fill up quickly in peak seasons (summer), so book in advance.
  • Alternative airports: Akureyri Airport (AEY) is another option, but it requires a longer drive (about 3.5 hours) to reach East Iceland.

By Bus/Coach

Long-distance buses operated by Strætó and Sterna connect Reykjavík and Akureyri to Egilsstaðir, the main hub of East Iceland. Buses are comfortable but infrequent, especially in winter.

  • Travel time: Around 8-9 hours from Reykjavík, 4-5 hours from Akureyri.
  • Booking tip: Check schedules in advance, as services may reduce outside summer months.
  • Transfer points: Most routes pass through Akureyri or Höfn, depending on the direction.

By Car (Driving)

The most flexible way to reach East Iceland is by car. The Ring Road (Route 1) connects the region to the rest of Iceland, with scenic drives along the coast. A 4x4 is not mandatory for Route 1 but is recommended for exploring inland F-roads.

  • Driving time: About 6-7 hours from Reykjavík, 3-4 hours from Akureyri.
  • Road conditions: Paved roads are well-maintained, but winter driving requires caution (snow, ice).
  • Fuel stops: Fill up in Egilsstaðir or Höfn, as gas stations are sparse in remote areas.

Practical Advice

East Iceland is remote but rewarding. Plan ahead, especially for fuel, food, and accommodations. Public transport is limited, so renting a car is ideal for flexibility. Winter travel requires extra preparation for weather and road closures.

  • Best season: Summer (June-August) offers the easiest access and longest daylight.
  • Cost estimate: Renting a car is the priciest option but offers freedom. Buses are affordable but time-consuming.

Getting around

By Car or Motorcycle

Renting a car or motorcycle is the most practical way to explore East Iceland (Austurland), given its vast landscapes and sparse public transport. The Ring Road (Route 1) connects major towns like Egilsstaðir and Höfn, while smaller roads lead to scenic gems like Seyðisfjörður and Borgarfjörður Eystri.

  • Car Rentals: Available in Egilsstaðir and Höfn; book in advance, especially in summer.
  • Road Conditions: Gravel roads are common—opt for a 4x4 if venturing inland (e.g., to Askja).
  • Fuel Stations: Limited outside towns; fill up in Egilsstaðir or Höfn before long drives.

Local Buses

Public buses (Strætó) operate limited routes between towns, but schedules are infrequent and geared toward locals.

  • Key Routes: Egilsstaðir to Reyðarfjörður or Neskaupstaður; check Strætó's website for timetables.
  • Tickets: Purchase via the Strætó app or pay with cash on board (exact change preferred).
  • Tourist Note: Not ideal for spontaneous exploration; plan ahead or combine with hitchhiking.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Taxis are scarce but available in Egilsstaðir and Höfn; no ride-sharing apps operate here.

  • Booking: Call local companies (e.g., Austurleið in Egilsstaðir) or ask your accommodation to arrange.
  • Cost: Expensive for long distances—reserve for short trips or emergencies.

Cycling

East Iceland's quiet roads and stunning vistas make it a rewarding (but challenging) cycling destination.

  • Bike Rentals: Limited; Egilsstaðir has a few options (e.g., Bike Cave).
  • Routes: The Ring Road has narrow shoulders; consider gravel paths like the Vestrahorn to Höfn coastal trail.
  • Weather Warning: Strong winds and sudden storms are common—pack layers and check forecasts.

Walking and Hiking

Many attractions, like waterfalls (e.g., Hengifoss) or fjord towns (e.g., Seyðisfjörður), are best explored on foot.

  • Trails: Well-marked paths abound; grab a map at visitor centers.
  • Gear: Sturdy footwear is essential—terrain can be rocky or muddy.

Ferries and Water Transport

No local ferries operate within East Iceland, but the Smyril Line connects Seyðisfjörður to Europe (Denmark/Faroe Islands) seasonally.

Culture

Cultural Identity of East Iceland

East Iceland (Austurland) is a region defined by its rugged landscapes, sparse population, and deep-rooted connection to fishing and folklore. Unlike the more tourist-heavy south or west, Austurland retains an air of quiet authenticity, where traditions are preserved with little fanfare. The region's isolation has fostered a self-reliant culture, with a distinct dialect (Austfirskur) and a strong sense of community tied to the sea and the land.

Local Traditions & Folklore

East Iceland is a hotspot for Icelandic folklore, particularly tales of hidden people (huldufólk) and elves. The region's dramatic cliffs and lava fields are said to be their dwelling places, and many locals still respect these legends. The annual Fjallabak Festival in Seyðisfjörður celebrates this heritage with music, storytelling, and art inspired by myths. Another unique tradition is the vök baths—natural geothermal pools found in lakes, a rarity even in Iceland.

Cuisine & Fishing Heritage

Fishing isn't just an industry here—it's a way of life. Towns like Neskaupstaður and Eskifjörður revolve around the sea, and their harbors are hubs of activity. Local specialties include:

  • Harðfiskur (wind-dried fish), often eaten with butter as a snack.
  • Síld (herring), prepared in various ways, from pickled to smoked.
  • Lamb from free-roaming sheep, a staple in hearty stews.

Small, family-run fish factories offer tours, giving visitors a glimpse into this vital part of East Icelandic identity.

Arts & Music

The arts thrive in East Iceland despite—or because of—its remoteness. Seyðisfjörður is the cultural heart, home to the Skaftfell Art Center and the famous LungA Art Festival, which draws creatives from across Iceland. Music here often blends traditional Icelandic folk with modern influences, and the region has produced several notable musicians. The East Iceland Symphony Orchestra, one of the country's few regional orchestras, performs in towns throughout Austurland.

Social Customs & Community Life

Life in East Iceland moves at a slower pace, shaped by the harsh climate and tight-knit communities. It's common for locals to stop and chat, even with strangers, and hospitality is generous. The summer festivals (þjóðhátíð) in small towns are highlights, featuring bonfires, singing, and dancing. In winter, gatherings often revolve around shared meals or pool culture—soaking in hot tubs is a social ritual here as much as a relaxation practice.