Greece Travel Guide

Why Greece Should Be Your Next Destination

Choosing a travel destination is about more than just seeing new sights; it’s about experiencing a different way of life. Greece offers a journey that engages all the senses, weaving together millennia of history, landscapes of stunning beauty, a celebrated culinary tradition, and a culture of profound warmth. It is a country that feels both ancient and vibrantly alive, promising a trip that is as enriching as it is relaxing.

The Allure of Ancient History

To walk through Greece is to walk through the pages of history. This is, after all, the cradle of Western civilization, a place where the foundational ideas of democracy, philosophy, and theater were born. Standing beneath the columns of the Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens, you can feel the weight and wonder of a society that shaped the world. In the serene mountain sanctuary of Delphi, you can almost hear the whispers of the ancient oracle. Greece is a living museum, where the legacy of thinkers like Socrates and Plato and the spirit of the first Olympic Games are etched into the very stones of the landscape.

Breathtaking Islands and Beaches

The Greek islands are the stuff of legend, and for good reason. With over 200 inhabited islands scattered across the Aegean and Ionian seas, the diversity is astounding. You can find the iconic, sun-drenched landscapes of the Cyclades, with their brilliant white villages and blue-domed churches clinging to cliffsides in Santorini and Mykonos. Or you can explore the lush, cypress-studded hills and emerald waters of the Ionian islands like Corfu and Kefalonia. The coastline is a seemingly endless tapestry of pristine beaches, from wide stretches of soft white sand to secluded pebble coves accessible only by boat. The clarity and color of the water, ranging from pale turquoise to deep sapphire, are simply unforgettable.

A Culinary Paradise

Greek cuisine is a celebration of simplicity and freshness. Rooted in the healthy Mediterranean diet, it showcases the quality of its local ingredients. Sun-ripened tomatoes, crisp cucumbers, fragrant herbs, and world-renowned olive oil form the foundation of most dishes. A meal here is an experience, meant to be shared and savored. You’ll discover the comfort of a perfectly layered moussaka, the simple pleasure of grilled souvlaki, and the unparalleled taste of fresh seafood caught that morning and served at a seaside taverna. Each region also offers its own specialty, from Cretan cheeses to Santorini’s fava, making every meal a new discovery.

The Spirit of ‘Filoxenia’

Perhaps the most enduring memory for many visitors is the profound sense of welcome they receive. The Greek concept of ‘filoxenia’, which translates to “love of strangers,” is more than just hospitality; it is a deep-seated cultural imperative. This warmth is felt in the genuine smiles, the generous portions served at dinner, and the readiness of locals to share a story or offer assistance. It is a spirit that transforms a simple vacation into a feeling of being genuinely cared for, making you feel less like a tourist and more like a welcome guest in their home.

Planning Your Greek Adventure: The Essentials

A little preparation goes a long way in transforming a good trip into an unforgettable one. Understanding the rhythm of the seasons, navigating entry requirements, and choosing the best way to arrive are the first steps in crafting your perfect Greek journey. Here’s what you need to know before you go.

Best Time to Visit

Greece’s Mediterranean climate makes it a year-round destination, but the experience changes dramatically with the seasons. Choosing when to go depends entirely on your priorities, whether they be sun-drenched beaches, comfortable sightseeing, or budget-friendly exploration.

Peak Season (July – August)

This is Greece at its most vibrant and sunniest. The weather is consistently hot and perfect for swimming, the sea is warm, and the islands thrum with energy. It’s the ideal time for those seeking a lively atmosphere, bustling nightlife, and guaranteed sunshine. However, this popularity comes at a cost: expect large crowds at major sites, the highest prices for flights and accommodation, and the need to book everything well in advance.

Shoulder Seasons (April – June & September – October)

Many experienced travelers consider this the sweet spot for visiting Greece. The weather is pleasantly warm and sunny, but without the intense heat of mid-summer. The sea is still inviting for a swim, especially from September onwards. You’ll find fewer crowds at ancient ruins and on popular beaches, allowing for a more relaxed experience. Prices for accommodation and transport are generally more reasonable, offering better value for your money.

Off-Season (November – March)

The off-season offers a completely different, more local perspective on Greece. The weather is cooler and can be rainy, particularly in the north. Many tourist-focused businesses on the islands close down, and ferry schedules are significantly reduced. This period is best suited for city breaks in Athens or Thessaloniki, where museums and archaeological sites remain open, or for exploring the lush, green landscapes of the mainland and Crete without the crowds.

Visa and Entry Requirements

Greece is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area, which simplifies entry for many travelers. Citizens of other Schengen countries can enter Greece without a visa and with just a valid passport or national ID card.

For visitors from outside the Schengen zone, such as the US, Canada, Australia, and the UK, short-term tourist visits of up to 90 days within any 180-day period are typically visa-free. However, your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date. Regulations can change, and requirements vary by nationality.

It is essential to verify the most current entry rules before your trip. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always consult the official website of the Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Greek embassy or consulate in your home country.

• Official Resource: Hellenic Republic – Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Getting to Greece

As a major European destination, Greece is well-connected by air and sea. The most common way to arrive is by plane, landing at one of several international airports.

The main international gateway is Athens International Airport (ATH), which serves as a hub for connections to the islands and mainland. Other key airports include Thessaloniki (SKG) in the north and Heraklion (HER) on the island of Crete, which receive numerous international flights, especially during the summer.

To find the best value on flights:

• Book your tickets several months in advance, particularly for travel during the peak season.
• Consider flying into a major hub like Athens and then taking a separate domestic flight or ferry to your final destination.
• Be flexible with your travel dates; flying mid-week is often cheaper than on weekends.

For those traveling from neighboring European countries, arriving by ferry can be a scenic alternative. Regular ferry services connect Greece with Italian ports such as Ancona, Bari, and Venice, docking in Patras or Igoumenitsa on the Greek mainland.

Navigating Greece: Transportation Guide

Greece’s unique geography, a sprawling mainland peninsula surrounded by thousands of islands, makes transportation an integral part of the travel experience. From the iconic blue and white ferries crisscrossing the Aegean to scenic drives through ancient olive groves, getting around is an adventure in itself. Understanding your options is key to crafting a seamless and enjoyable journey.

Island Hopping with Ferries

The ferry is the quintessential mode of transport for exploring the Greek islands. It’s more than just a way to get from A to B; it’s a chance to feel the sea breeze, watch islands emerge from the horizon, and witness the bustling life of Greek ports. The network is extensive, connecting the mainland ports of Piraeus (Athens), Rafina, and Lavrio to nearly every inhabited island.

Travelers generally have two main choices:

• Conventional Ferries: These are larger, slower vessels that often carry vehicles. They are more affordable and stable in rough seas, and their open-air decks provide fantastic views and a more relaxed travel experience. Companies like Blue Star Ferries are well-known for their reliable conventional services.
• High-Speed Catamarans: Smaller, faster, and more expensive, these vessels can significantly cut down on travel time. However, they are passenger-only, seating is entirely indoors, and they can be more susceptible to choppy seas, sometimes leading to a bumpy ride. Seajets is a major operator in the high-speed category.

For travel during the peak season of July and August, it is highly advisable to book your ferry tickets well in advance, especially if you are traveling with a car or on popular routes like Athens to Mykonos or Santorini. Online booking platforms are convenient for comparing schedules and prices across different companies.

Domestic Flights

While ferries offer a romantic and scenic journey, sometimes time is of the essence. Domestic flights are an efficient alternative, particularly for covering long distances. Consider flying if your itinerary involves traveling from Athens to a distant island like Crete, Rhodes, or Corfu, or if you plan to hop between different island groups (e.g., from the Ionian Islands to the Cyclades), as direct ferry routes may not exist.

The main domestic carriers are Aegean Airlines (and its subsidiary, Olympic Air) and Sky Express. They operate a comprehensive network connecting Athens and Thessaloniki to dozens of islands. Booking in advance, especially for summer travel, is the best way to secure reasonable fares.

Getting Around the Mainland and Islands

Once you’ve arrived at your destination, you have several options for local exploration, each with its own benefits and considerations.

Renting a Car

Renting a car provides the ultimate freedom to explore at your own pace. It allows you to discover secluded beaches, traditional mountain villages, and remote archaeological sites that are inaccessible by public transport. This is an excellent option for large islands like Crete or for exploring the vast historical landscapes of the Peloponnese peninsula.

However, be prepared for narrow, winding roads, especially on the islands. Parking in popular towns during high season can be a significant challenge. Drivers should be confident and aware that an International Driving Permit (IDP) is generally required for license holders from outside the European Union.

Public Transport

The public bus system, known as KTEL, is the backbone of ground transportation on the mainland and larger islands. Each region has its own KTEL network, offering a surprisingly efficient and affordable way to travel between major towns, villages, and popular beaches. Schedules are posted at the main bus stations (which are often the point of ticket purchase) and are generally reliable, though services may be less frequent on Sundays or during the off-season.

ATVs and Scooters

On many smaller islands, renting an All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) or a scooter is a popular and practical way to get around. They make navigating narrow village streets and finding parking much easier than with a car. It’s a fun way to feel the wind in your hair as you zip between beaches and scenic viewpoints.

However, this freedom comes with a critical need for caution. Before you rent, please consider the following:

• Safety: The rate of accidents involving tourists on scooters and ATVs is high. Roads can have loose gravel or potholes, and local driving habits may be more aggressive than what you’re used to. Always drive defensively and never drink and drive.
• Insurance: Carefully check your rental agreement. Ensure it includes third-party liability and understand the excess amount you would be responsible for in case of damage. Be aware that many standard travel insurance policies will not cover you for accidents on these vehicles.
• Licensing and Permits: An International Driving Permit (IDP) is legally required for most non-EU nationals to drive any vehicle in Greece. Furthermore, to rent a scooter over 50cc, you are often legally required to have a specific motorcycle license from your home country—a standard car license is not sufficient.
• Helmets: Always wear a helmet. While you may see others without one, it is a simple precaution that can save your life. Reputable rental agencies will provide them.

Top Destinations: Where to Go in Greece

From the monumental ruins of the mainland to the sun-drenched shores of its countless islands, Greece offers a remarkable diversity of landscapes and experiences. Choosing where to go can be a delightful challenge, as each region presents its own unique history, culture, and natural beauty. Here’s a guide to some of the most compelling destinations across the country.

The Historic Mainland

While the islands often steal the spotlight, mainland Greece is the historical heart of the nation. It’s a land of epic myths, archaeological wonders, and dramatic mountain scenery that tells the story of Western civilization.

• Athens: The sprawling capital is a captivating blend of ancient and modern. No visit is complete without ascending the Acropolis to witness the Parthenon, a timeless symbol of classical spirit. Afterwards, lose yourself in the labyrinthine streets of the Plaka district, nestled at its base. For a deeper dive into antiquity, the National Archaeological Museum houses an unparalleled collection of Greek artifacts.
• Meteora: A truly surreal landscape where immense rock pillars soar towards the sky. Perched precariously atop these formations are centuries-old Eastern Orthodox monasteries. Visiting these active religious communities offers not only spiritual insight but also some of the most breathtaking and otherworldly views in all of Greece.
• Delphi: Once considered the center of the world by ancient Greeks, the Sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi is a profoundly atmospheric site. Set against the slopes of Mount Parnassus, the ruins of temples, a treasury, and a stadium evoke the power of the famous Oracle who once resided here.
• Peloponnese Peninsula: This vast peninsula is a treasure trove of history. Walk in the footsteps of the first athletes at Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games. Explore the imposing Lion Gate of Mycenae, the legendary kingdom of Agamemnon. Then, unwind in the impossibly romantic seaside town of Nafplio, with its Venetian fortresses and elegant neoclassical mansions.

The Iconic Cyclades

The Cyclades are the Greece of postcards: a cluster of islands in the Aegean Sea known for their brilliant white villages, blue-domed churches, and golden beaches. Each island, however, has its own distinct personality.

• Santorini: Formed by a massive volcanic eruption, Santorini is an island of pure drama. Its cliff-top villages of Fira and Oia offer staggering views of the submerged caldera. It is famous for its world-renowned sunsets, unique volcanic-sand beaches in shades of red and black, and sophisticated atmosphere.
• Mykonos: The cosmopolitan star of the Aegean, Mykonos is renowned for its vibrant nightlife and chic beach clubs. Yet, beyond the party scene lies a charming island with iconic windmills, the picturesque waterfront district of Little Venice, and winding, bougainvillea-draped streets in its main town.
• Naxos: The largest of the Cyclades, Naxos offers a more varied and authentic experience. It boasts some of the archipelago’s best sandy beaches, a fertile interior with traditional mountain villages, and significant ancient ruins, including the monumental Portara, a doorway to a never-finished temple.
• Paros: Striking a perfect balance between the energy of Mykonos and the authenticity of Naxos, Paros has become a stylish and popular destination. The charming fishing harbor of Naoussa is its crown jewel, with waterfront tavernas and sophisticated boutiques, while the island offers beautiful beaches and traditional villages to explore.

Crete: An Island of Its Own

So large and diverse it could be its own country, Crete is the cradle of the ancient Minoan civilization. The island captivates with its rich history, distinct culture, dramatic landscapes, and fiercely proud local identity.

• Chania and Rethymno: These two cities on the northern coast are defined by their enchanting Venetian harbors. Wander through a maze of narrow streets, discover hidden courtyards, and admire the blend of Venetian, Ottoman, and Greek architecture that gives them an undeniable old-world charm.
• Heraklion: The island’s bustling capital is the gateway to the legendary Palace of Knossos, the political center of Minoan civilization. The nearby Heraklion Archaeological Museum is essential for understanding the island’s deep history, housing the world’s most important collection of Minoan art and artifacts.
• Beaches and Nature: Crete’s natural beauty is staggering. Discover the otherworldly pink sands of Elafonisi beach, wade through the turquoise waters of the Balos Lagoon, or undertake the famous trek through the Samaria Gorge, one of Europe’s longest canyons.

The Lush Ionian Islands

Stretching along the western coast of mainland Greece, the Ionian Islands are a world away from the arid Cyclades. Characterized by their lush green landscapes, dramatic white cliffs, and turquoise waters, their culture and architecture are heavily influenced by centuries of Venetian rule.

• Corfu: With its elegant, UNESCO-protected Old Town, Corfu feels distinctly European. Venetian fortresses guard its harbor, while its architecture reveals a graceful mix of Italian and French influences. Beyond the town, the island is covered in olive groves and cypress trees, fringed by a stunning coastline.
• Zakynthos (Zante): Home to one of the most photographed beaches in the world, Navagio (Shipwreck) Beach. This secluded cove, with its rusting shipwreck and towering white cliffs, is accessible only by boat, but the view from the clifftop platform above is truly unforgettable.
• Kefalonia: The largest Ionian island, Kefalonia is a place of dramatic natural wonders. It boasts the world-famous Myrtos Beach, with its arc of white pebbles and electric-blue water, and the magical Melissani Cave, an underground lake where sunlight illuminates the water from above. The island’s scenic beauty was famously captured in the film ‘Captain Corelli’s Mandolin’.

Unforgettable Greek Experiences

Explore Ancient Ruins

Walking through Greece’s archaeological sites is like stepping back in time. The whispers of philosophers, athletes, and oracles still linger among the sun-bleached stones. To make the most of your visit to iconic sites like the Acropolis or Knossos, a few strategies can greatly enhance the experience.

• Arrive Early or Late: The midday sun and peak crowds can be intense. Arriving right at opening time or in the late afternoon allows for a more comfortable and contemplative visit.
• Hire a Licensed Guide: A good guide can bring the ruins to life, transforming a collection of stones into a vivid story of ancient society, mythology, and daily life. You can often hire one at the entrance to major sites.
• Go Beyond the Famous: While the Parthenon is a must-see, don’t overlook Greece’s other treasures. Discover the remarkably preserved stadium at Ancient Messene in the Peloponnese, the sprawling Minoan palace of Malia in Crete, or the dramatic clifftop city of Ancient Thera on Santorini. These sites often offer a more intimate connection to the past with far fewer visitors.

Indulge in Greek Cuisine

Greek food is an experience in itself—a celebration of fresh, seasonal ingredients and simple, robust flavors. It’s a culture best understood around a shared table, where food is synonymous with community and conversation.

Food Tours and Cooking Classes

To truly understand the heart of Greek gastronomy, immerse yourself in it. A food tour through Athens’ central market or a hands-on cooking class in a Cretan village offers more than just a meal; it’s a lesson in culture, history, and the art of living well. You’ll learn the secrets of a perfect phyllo pastry or the subtle differences between regional olive oils.

Taverna Etiquette

Dining in a traditional Greek taverna is a relaxed and social affair. The best approach is to order a variety of small plates, known as meze, to share with the table. This allows you to sample a wide range of dishes, from tzatziki and grilled octopus to local cheeses and vegetable fritters. Don’t be surprised if your meal concludes with a kerasma—a complimentary dessert like yogurt with honey or a small carafe of raki, offered as a gesture of hospitality from the owner.

Local Specialties

Every region of Greece has its culinary signature. While traveling, be sure to seek out the local specialties. Try the unique yellow split-pea purée called Fava in Santorini, sample the rich, nutty Graviera cheese from Naxos, taste the world-renowned liquid gold of Cretan olive oil, and enjoy fresh pasta dishes in the Italian-influenced Ionian islands.

Island Hopping and Sailing

The image of sailing the azure waters of the Aegean is a quintessential part of the Greek dream. Whether on a large ferry or a private sailboat, moving between islands is an essential part of the adventure, offering breathtaking views of coastlines and open sea.

A day-long boat trip is a perfect way to explore a single island’s hidden coastline, discovering sea caves and beaches accessible only from the water. Popular excursions include trips to the volcanic caldera in Santorini or the sea caves of Zakynthos. For a more profound sense of freedom, a multi-day sailing adventure allows you to set your own pace. Popular routes include navigating the Small Cyclades from Naxos or exploring the Saronic islands near Athens. When booking, ensure you choose a reputable operator, check what is included in the price (such as fuel and port fees), and review the proposed itinerary.

Embrace the Beach Lifestyle

The Greek coastline is a seemingly endless tapestry of stunning beaches, each with its own character. From vibrant, organized shores to tranquil, hidden coves, there is a perfect stretch of sand or pebbles for every mood.

You can spend your day at a sophisticated beach club in Mykonos or Paros, complete with comfortable sunbeds, music, and seaside service. Alternatively, you can seek out a remote cove, armed with just a towel and a good book, and have the turquoise water all to yourself. Greece offers a beach for every preference:

• For Watersports: Head to Vassiliki on Lefkada for world-class windsurfing or Prasonisi on Rhodes, where the Aegean and Mediterranean seas meet.
• For Families: The shallow, calm waters of St. George Beach in Naxos or the soft sands of Koukounaries in Skiathos are ideal for those with children.
• For Natural Beauty and Relaxation: The dramatic cliffs of Myrtos in Kefalonia, the otherworldly pink sands of Elafonisi in Crete, and the pristine cove of Navagio in Zakynthos are among the most photographed and beautiful beaches in the world.

Sample Itineraries for Every Traveler

Greece offers a multitude of experiences, and crafting the perfect trip can feel daunting. To help you begin, we’ve designed three distinct itineraries catering to different timeframes and interests, from a whirlwind tour of the classics to a deep dive into ancient history.

The 7-Day Classic Greece

This itinerary is a fast-paced introduction to the country’s most iconic sights, perfect for first-time visitors who want to experience the essential highlights of ancient history and island beauty in a single week.

• Focus: Athens and two iconic islands.
• Route: Athens (2 days) → Mykonos (2 days) → Santorini (3 days).

Begin with two days in Athens, immersing yourself in the foundations of Western civilization. Spend your time exploring the magnificent Acropolis and its Parthenon, wandering the charming, labyrinthine streets of the Plaka district, and delving into the treasures of the National Archaeological Museum. Next, take a ferry or a short flight to Mykonos. Here, the pace shifts to the vibrant energy of the Cyclades. Spend two days discovering its famous windmills, getting lost in the whitewashed alleys of Chora, enjoying the lively beach clubs, and watching the sunset from Little Venice. The final three days are dedicated to the breathtaking drama of Santorini. Settle into a hotel perched on the caldera, explore the cliffside villages of Fira and Oia, sample local wines, and witness the world-renowned sunset that paints the sky in fiery hues.

The 10-Day Island Hopping Adventure

For those seeking a more relaxed pace and a more authentic taste of island life, this 10-day journey moves beyond the main tourist trail. It offers a deeper exploration of the Cyclades, balancing famous vistas with the quieter charm of neighboring islands.

• Focus: Exploring the Cyclades in more depth.
• Route: Athens (1 day) → Paros (3 days) → Naxos (3 days) → Santorini (3 days).

After arriving in Athens for a single night to acclimate, you’ll head straight for the islands. Your first stop is Paros, a sophisticated yet relaxed island known for its beautiful port town of Naoussa and golden beaches. Three days here allows you to explore its traditional villages and enjoy its excellent culinary scene. A short ferry ride takes you to Naxos, the largest and greenest of the Cyclades. Spend three days discovering its diversity, from the long, sandy beaches on the west coast to the fertile inland valleys dotted with ancient kouroi statues and mountain villages. Don’t miss the iconic Portara at sunset. Your adventure concludes with three days in Santorini, providing ample time to absorb its unique volcanic landscape and dramatic views without the rush of a shorter trip.

The 14-Day History Buff’s Dream

This two-week itinerary is tailor-made for travelers who wish to walk through the annals of history. It combines the essential archaeological sites of the Greek mainland with the rich Minoan heritage and Venetian influence of Crete.

• Focus: Mainland history and the island of Crete.
• Route: Athens (3 days) → Delphi/Meteora (2 days) → Peloponnese (3 days) → Fly to Crete (6 days).

Your journey begins with a thorough three-day exploration of Athens. From there, travel north for two days to visit two UNESCO World Heritage sites: Delphi, the ancient sanctuary of Apollo, and the awe-inspiring monasteries of Meteora, perched atop towering rock formations. Next, venture into the Peloponnese peninsula for three days. Here you will visit Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games, and the Bronze Age citadel of Mycenae. Use the beautiful seaside town of Nafplio as your base. Finally, take a flight from Athens to Crete for the remaining six days. This allows sufficient time to uncover the secrets of the Minoan civilization at the Palace of Knossos, wander through the charming Venetian harbors of Chania and Rethymno, and explore the island’s diverse natural landscapes, from pristine beaches to dramatic gorges.

Budgeting and Practical Tips

A little preparation goes a long way in ensuring your trip to Greece is smooth and enjoyable. From understanding accommodation options to navigating local customs, these practical tips will help you manage your budget and travel with confidence.

Accommodation Guide

Greece offers a vast spectrum of lodging, from opulent private villas to simple, family-run rooms. Your choice will significantly shape both your budget and your experience.

Luxury Hotels and Villas

In destinations like Santorini, Mykonos, and parts of Crete, you’ll find world-class luxury hotels and private villas, often featuring infinity pools with caldera or sea views, private chefs, and bespoke services. These establishments offer an exclusive and serene escape, perfect for honeymoons or special occasions, but come with a premium price tag, especially during the high season.

Boutique Hotels and Guesthouses

For a more personal and authentic experience, consider boutique hotels or family-run guesthouses (xenones). Often housed in beautifully restored neoclassical or traditional buildings, these smaller establishments provide unique character, warm hospitality, and a direct connection to local culture. They offer a comfortable middle ground between luxury and budget, providing excellent value and charm.

Budget-Friendly Options

Traveling on a budget is very feasible in Greece. Look for ‘domatia’, which are simple rooms for rent, often in a family’s home. They are clean, basic, and an excellent way to experience Greek hospitality firsthand. In larger cities and popular islands, you’ll also find modern hostels that cater to backpackers and solo travelers, offering both dormitory beds and private rooms.

Daily Budget Breakdown

Costs in Greece can vary widely between the mainland and popular islands, and between peak and shoulder seasons. The following are general estimates per person, per day, to help you plan.

• Budget Traveler: €50 – €70 per day. This includes a bed in a hostel or a basic ‘domatia’, meals from bakeries and traditional souvlaki shops (gyradika), using public transport, and focusing on free activities like beaches and hiking.
• Mid-Range Traveler: €100 – €150 per day. This allows for a comfortable stay in a mid-range hotel or guesthouse, enjoying meals at local tavernas, renting a scooter or small car for a day or two, and visiting a few major archaeological sites.
• Luxury Traveler: €300+ per day. This budget accommodates stays in high-end hotels or villas, fine dining, private transfers or boat tours, and other exclusive activities. The sky is the limit in this category.

Language, Culture, and Etiquette

Greeks are proud of their culture and language and are incredibly welcoming to visitors. A small effort to understand their customs and speak a few words will be warmly received.

Basic Greek Phrases

While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning a few phrases is a wonderful gesture of respect.

• Hello/Goodbye: Yia sas (formal/plural) or Yia sou (informal)

– Thank you: Efcharisto

– Please/You’re welcome: Parakalo

– Yes: Ne

– No: Ochi

– Excuse me/Sorry: Signomi

Cultural Norms

• Monastery and Church Dress Code: When visiting religious sites, dress modestly. This means covering your shoulders and knees. Many monasteries provide shawls or wraps at the entrance for visitors who are unprepared.
• Siesta Hours: In many smaller towns and villages, you may find shops close in the afternoon (roughly 2 PM to 5 PM) for a midday rest, especially during the hot summer months. Plan your shopping and errands accordingly.
• Dining Etiquette: Dining is a relaxed, social affair. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; rounding up the bill or leaving a few euros for good service is standard practice. It is also common for the restaurant to offer a complimentary small dessert or digestif, a gesture known as kerasma.

Health and Safety

Greece is generally a very safe country for travelers. However, as with any destination, it’s wise to take common-sense precautions.

• General Safety: Be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas like Athens’ Monastiraki Square or on public transport to avoid pickpocketing. Stick to well-lit streets at night.
• Sun and Heat: The Mediterranean sun is intense, particularly from June to September. Always wear high-SPF sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. It’s best to avoid strenuous outdoor activities during the midday heat.
• Mosquitoes: In the evenings, especially near water, mosquitoes can be a nuisance. Pack an insect repellent to ensure comfortable evenings outdoors.
• Emergency Numbers: The pan-European emergency number is 112, which can be dialed from any phone for police, ambulance, or fire services. The tourist police can be reached at 1571.

What to Pack for Greece

Packing for Greece is an exercise in balancing casual beach life with practical needs for exploring ancient sites. The key is to choose versatile, lightweight items that will keep you comfortable in the Mediterranean sun and prepared for evenings by the sea. Smart packing will ensure you’re ready for every facet of your Greek adventure, from a morning at the Acropolis to a sunset dinner in Oia.

Clothing Essentials

Think light, breathable fabrics like cotton, linen, and rayon to stay cool under the warm sun. Your wardrobe should easily transition from a day of sightseeing to a relaxed evening at a seaside taverna.

• Lightweight Layers: Pack a mix of T-shirts, tank tops, shorts, and light trousers or skirts. Sundresses and maxi dresses are perfect for both day and evening. A stylish kaftan or sarong is essential as a beach cover-up that can also be worn while grabbing lunch.
• Smart Casual Evening Wear: While daytime is very relaxed, Greeks often dress up for evening outings. A nice dress, a pair of linen trousers, or a chic jumpsuit will be perfect for a special dinner or cocktails. You don’t need formal wear, just something a step up from your beach attire.
• A Light Jacket or Shawl: Even in summer, the evenings can get cool, especially on the islands where the Meltemi winds are common. A light cardigan, denim jacket, or a pashmina is crucial for breezy nights and for the surprisingly chilly air-conditioning on ferries. A shawl is also required for covering your shoulders when visiting monasteries and some churches.

Footwear

You will likely be doing a significant amount of walking on uneven surfaces, from the cobblestone lanes of Plaka to the ancient paths of Delphi. Prioritize comfort above all else.

• Comfortable Walking Shoes: A pair of well-broken-in sneakers or supportive walking sandals is non-negotiable. They are essential for exploring archaeological sites and wandering through hillside villages.
• Water Shoes: While Greece is famous for its sandy beaches, many of its most beautiful and secluded coves are pebbly or rocky. A pair of simple water shoes will make swimming and exploring these areas much more comfortable.

Other Must-Haves

These essential items will protect you from the elements and ensure a smooth, hassle-free trip.

• Sun Protection: The Greek sun is powerful. A high-SPF sunscreen, a pair of polarized sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat are absolute necessities to protect your skin and eyes.
• European Power Adapter: Greece uses the standard European two-pin plug (Type F). Be sure to pack at least one adapter to charge your electronics.
• Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is key. Carrying a reusable water bottle is not only environmentally friendly but also a great way to ensure you always have water on hand. You can refill it at your hotel and many public fountains.