Mexico Travel Guide

Why Mexico Should Be Your Next Destination

A Land of Incredible Diversity

Mexico is a country of profound contrasts, offering a journey through time and terrain within a single visit. You can wander through the ancient stone cities of the Maya and Aztec, then stroll the cobblestone streets of colonial towns painted in vibrant hues. The landscapes are just as varied. Along the coasts, you’ll find the turquoise waters and stunning beaches of the Caribbean, home to vibrant coral reefs, as well as the wild, surf-pounded shores of the Pacific. Venture inland, and the scenery shifts dramatically to lush jungles teeming with wildlife, vast and silent deserts, and the soaring, pine-clad peaks of the Sierra Madre mountains. To understand more about the country’s varied terrain, explore our guide to the geography of Mexico.

A Feast for the Senses

A trip to Mexico engages every sense. The country’s cuisine is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, offering a spectrum of flavors from complex moles and savory street tacos to innovative fine dining. The air is often filled with the sounds of mariachi music, the rhythm of cumbia, or the quiet chatter of a local market. Visually, Mexico is a spectacle of color, from the brilliant murals of its cities to the intricate textiles of its indigenous communities and the explosive energy of its many festivals. Underpinning it all is the genuine warmth and hospitality of the Mexican people, whose welcoming nature adds a deeply personal and memorable dimension to any visit.

Something for Every Type of Traveler

Mexico’s appeal lies in its ability to cater to nearly any travel style or budget. Accommodations range from world-class luxury resorts and all-inclusive properties to charming boutique hotels and affordable, friendly hostels. Your days can be filled with adrenaline-pumping adventures like cenote diving and mountain trekking, or dedicated to tranquil relaxation on a secluded beach or at a wellness retreat. The country is an excellent destination for families seeking fun and culture, couples in search of a romantic escape, and solo explorers looking for enriching experiences and a chance to connect with a fascinating and dynamic culture. Check out our guide to the best places to visit in Mexico to get started.

Planning Your Trip: The Essentials

A little preparation goes a long way in ensuring your journey to Mexico is smooth and enjoyable. From choosing the right time of year to understanding entry logistics, this section covers the foundational details you need to start planning your adventure. For a comprehensive overview, consult our key facts of Mexico guide.

Best Time to Visit

Mexico’s vast size means its climate varies significantly by region and altitude. However, the country generally follows a pattern of dry and rainy seasons, which can help you decide when to travel based on your priorities. Learn more about the nuances by reading our detailed guide on the weather and climate in Mexico.

• High Season (December – April): This is the most popular time to visit for a reason. You’ll find consistently dry, sunny, and pleasant weather across most of the country, making it ideal for beach holidays and exploring ancient ruins. The trade-off is larger crowds and higher prices for flights and accommodations, particularly around Christmas, New Year’s, and the Easter holidays.
• Shoulder Seasons (April – May, October – November): These months often represent the best balance for many travelers. The weather remains largely favorable, but the peak season crowds have thinned out. You’re more likely to find better deals on travel and lodging while still enjoying excellent conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
• Low Season (June – September): This period marks the rainy season, bringing hotter temperatures, higher humidity, and afternoon downpours. It’s also hurricane season along the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. On the plus side, landscapes are at their most lush and vibrant green, visitor numbers are at their lowest, and you’ll find the most attractive prices of the year.

Visas and Entry Requirements

For many nationalities, entering Mexico as a tourist is a relatively straightforward process. However, it’s essential to have your documents in order to ensure a hassle-free arrival. For specific health considerations, be sure to review the vaccination and health requirements to visit Mexico.

• FMM Tourist Permit: Upon arrival, most tourists will need to obtain a Forma Migratoria Múltiple (FMM). This permit is often a simple digital process at airport immigration, where an officer will stamp your passport with the number of days you are permitted to stay, typically up to a maximum of 180 days.
• Passport Validity: Your passport should be valid for at least the duration of your intended stay in Mexico. As a common travel practice, having at least six months of validity beyond your entry date is highly recommended to avoid any potential issues.

Important: Entry requirements and visa policies can change without notice. Before booking your travel, you must check the most current information provided by your country’s official government travel advisory service and the nearest Mexican embassy or consulate. For advice on what to bring, consult our guide on what to pack for Mexico.

Getting to Mexico

As a major global destination, Mexico is well-connected by air, with several options for land crossings as well. For those planning their finances, understanding the budget to visit Mexico is a key step.

By Air

Flying is the most common way to reach Mexico. The country has numerous international airports, with three primary hubs handling the majority of international traffic:

• Mexico City (MEX): The main gateway to Central Mexico’s historic cities, cultural sites, and business centers.
• Cancún (CUN): The entry point for the Yucatán Peninsula, serving the Riviera Maya, Tulum, and nearby islands.
• Los Cabos (SJD): The primary airport for Baja California Sur, serving the popular resort areas of Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo.

To find affordable flights, consider booking several months in advance, especially for high-season travel. Being flexible with your dates by a few days can often result in significant savings. Using flight comparison websites can help you view a range of options from different carriers.

By Land

For those traveling from the United States or Central America, crossing into Mexico by land is a viable option. This requires careful preparation, including ensuring you have all necessary personal identification, vehicle registration, and Mexican auto insurance if you are driving your own car. Be prepared for potentially long wait times at busy border crossings and ensure you complete all the necessary immigration and customs procedures upon entry. Familiarize yourself with local customs by reading our Do’s and Don’ts in Mexico.

Top Destinations and Regions to Explore

Mexico’s vast territory is a mosaic of distinct regions, each offering a unique tapestry of landscapes, cultures, and experiences. From the Caribbean coast to the central highlands, choosing where to go is the first step in a remarkable adventure.

The Yucatán Peninsula: Beaches, Ruins, and Cenotes

Famed for its brilliant turquoise waters and powdery white sands, the Yucatán Peninsula is a gateway to both relaxation and ancient history. The stretch from Cancún down the Riviera Maya is lined with world-class resorts and vibrant nightlife, but its true magic lies beyond the sun loungers. This region is dotted with cenotes, stunning natural swimming holes formed by collapsed limestone bedrock, offering crystal-clear water for a refreshing dip in an otherworldly setting.

Further south, Tulum offers a more bohemian and eco-conscious atmosphere. Its iconic Mayan ruins are perched dramatically on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea, creating one of Mexico’s most memorable vistas. The town itself is a blend of rustic charm and chic design, with a focus on wellness, yoga, and sustainable jungle-to-table dining.

For a dose of colonial charm, venture inland to Mérida, the Yucatán’s cultural capital. Its elegant streets are filled with historic mansions, art galleries, and bustling markets. Mérida also serves as an excellent base for visiting Chichén Itzá, a magnificent Mayan city and a designated New Wonder of the World, where the grand Pyramid of Kukulcán stands as a testament to an advanced civilization.

Central Mexico: History, Culture, and Cuisine

The heart of Mexico beats strongest in its central highlands, a region of sprawling cities, profound history, and culinary excellence. Mexico City (CDMX) is a destination in itself—a vibrant, sophisticated metropolis built on ancient Aztec foundations. Here, you can explore the grand Zócalo, visit world-renowned institutions like the National Museum of Anthropology, and immerse yourself in a culinary scene that ranges from humble street-side taquerias to globally acclaimed fine dining.

South of the capital lies Oaxaca, a city that is arguably the culinary soul of the nation. It is the birthplace of mole, a complex and savory sauce, and the heartland of mezcal production. Its colorful streets, thriving artisan markets, and the deep-rooted Zapotec and Mixtec cultures make it an endlessly fascinating place to explore, with the stunning Monte Albán ruins overlooking the valley.

Nestled in the mountains of Guanajuato, San Miguel de Allende is a visual delight. Known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, pink-hued churches, and winding cobblestone streets, the city has long been a magnet for artists and creatives. This thriving arts scene is evident in its numerous galleries, studios, and cultural festivals.

The Pacific Coast: Surfing, Sunsets, and Marine Life

Stretching for thousands of kilometers, Mexico’s Pacific coastline offers a different character from its Caribbean counterpart, with dramatic cliffs, golden sands, and legendary surf. In Puerto Vallarta and the neighboring Riviera Nayarit, jungle-clad mountains cascade directly into the sea. These bustling towns offer a mix of lively boardwalks, secluded coves, and, during the winter months, exceptional opportunities for whale watching in the Bay of Banderas.

For a more rugged and laid-back coastal experience, the Oaxaca Coast is a prime destination. Puerto Escondido is a global surfing mecca, famous for the powerful waves of the Zicatela Pipeline, while nearby towns like Mazunte and Zipolite offer a tranquil, bohemian escape. Further south, the bays of Huatulco provide calmer waters ideal for swimming and snorkeling in a more resort-focused setting.

At the tip of the Baja California Peninsula, Los Cabos presents a dramatic landscape where arid desert terrain meets the deep blue waters of the Sea of Cortez and the Pacific Ocean. This region is celebrated for its luxury resorts, championship golf courses, and premier sport fishing. The iconic rock arch, El Arco, marks the point where the two bodies of water meet, creating a stunning natural landmark.

Chiapas: Jungles, Waterfalls, and Mayan Heritage

The southernmost state of Chiapas is a land of dense jungles, mist-shrouded highlands, and a powerful indigenous heritage that remains palpable today. Deep within the Lacandon Jungle lie the ruins of Palenque, one of the most impressive and atmospheric archaeological sites of the Mayan world. Exploring its well-preserved temples and palaces, often shrouded in morning mist and echoing with the calls of howler monkeys, is an unforgettable experience.

From the jungle lowlands, the road winds up to the charming highland city of San Cristóbal de las Casas. With its cool climate, colonial architecture, and bustling markets filled with the crafts of local Tzotzil and Tzeltal communities, it serves as a cultural hub for the entire region. The city’s strong indigenous presence gives it a unique character unlike anywhere else in Mexico.

The natural beauty of Chiapas is raw and powerful. The state is home to some of the country’s most spectacular waterfalls, including the cascading turquoise pools of Agua Azul and the towering, single-plunge cascade of Misol-Ha. These sites offer a breathtaking glimpse into the region’s wild and untamed landscapes.

Navigating Mexico: Transportation Tips

Mexico is a vast country, and getting from its deserts to its jungles requires a bit of planning. Fortunately, the transportation network is robust and offers options for every budget and travel style, from efficient domestic flights to surprisingly comfortable long-distance buses.

Domestic Flights

For covering the large distances between regions, such as from Mexico City to the Yucatán Peninsula, flying is the most practical choice. Mexico has a competitive domestic airline market, which keeps prices reasonable if you book in advance.

• Key Airlines: The main players include the national carrier Aeroméxico, which offers the most extensive network, and the popular low-cost airlines Volaris and Viva Aerobus. While budget carriers offer lower base fares, be mindful of their fees for checked luggage and seat selection.
• When to Fly: Choose a flight for any journey that would take more than 10-12 hours by bus. The time saved is almost always worth the extra cost, allowing you to maximize your time enjoying your destination rather than traveling to it.

Long-Distance Buses

Do not underestimate Mexico’s long-distance bus system. It is one of the best in the world and the preferred method of travel for many locals. For journeys between 4 and 8 hours, it’s often more convenient than flying, as terminals are usually more central than airports. Companies like ADO operate modern, clean, and safe fleets.

You can choose from several classes of service, each offering a different level of comfort:

• Primera (First Class): This standard service is already quite comfortable, with reclining seats, air conditioning, an onboard restroom, and entertainment screens for the bus.
• GL (Gran Lujo): A significant step up, offering wider seats with more legroom, individual entertainment systems, and often a complimentary beverage and snack.
• Platino (Platinum): The highest level of luxury, featuring fewer seats that recline nearly flat, separate VIP waiting lounges at the terminal, and premium amenities.

Renting a Car

Renting a car provides the ultimate freedom to explore at your own pace, venture off the beaten path to secluded beaches, and visit remote archaeological sites. However, it’s important to understand the responsibilities that come with it.

• Pros: Unmatched flexibility for your itinerary, easier access to rural areas, and the ability to travel with more luggage. It’s an excellent option for exploring regions like the Yucatán Peninsula or Baja California Sur.
• Cons: Navigating can be challenging in chaotic city centers. You must be prepared for topes (speed bumps), which are numerous and often unmarked. It is essential to understand Mexican car insurance, as basic liability coverage purchased from the rental agency is mandatory. Finally, for long distances, stick to the toll roads (cuotas), which are safer and much better maintained than the free roads (libres).

Local Transportation

Once you’ve arrived in a region, getting around locally is generally straightforward and affordable. In most towns and cities, you’ll find a mix of options to suit your needs.

• Colectivos: These shared vans operate on fixed routes and are the most economical way to travel between nearby towns or to popular attractions. You simply flag one down and tell the driver where you’re going. It’s a truly local experience.
• Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are widely available, but it’s best to agree on the fare before starting your trip, as meters are not always used. In most major cities and tourist destinations, ride-sharing apps like Uber, DiDi, and Cabify are a reliable and safe alternative, offering upfront pricing and a digital record of your journey.

A Taste of Mexico: Must-Try Food and Drinks

To truly experience Mexico is to taste it. Mexican cuisine is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, a complex and ancient culinary tradition that goes far beyond the familiar taco. It’s a vibrant tapestry of indigenous ingredients and European influences, varying dramatically from one region to the next. Prepare your palate for a journey of deep, nuanced flavors.

Essential Dishes Beyond the Taco

While the taco is a perfect and beloved art form, the culinary landscape of Mexico is vast. Exploring these foundational dishes will give you a deeper appreciation for the country’s gastronomic soul.

• Mole: Often considered Mexico’s national dish, mole (pronounced mo-lay) is not one sauce but a category of incredibly complex sauces. The most famous, mole poblano from Puebla, can contain over 20 ingredients, including various chiles, nuts, seeds, and a hint of chocolate, creating a rich, dark, and layered flavor. It’s traditionally served over turkey or chicken for special occasions.
• Pozole: This hearty and comforting stew is pure celebration in a bowl. Made from hominy (dried corn kernels treated with an alkali) and pork or chicken, it comes in three main varieties: rojo (red, with guajillo chiles), blanco (white, plain broth), and verde (green, with tomatillos and cilantro). It’s served with a dazzling array of garnishes like shredded lettuce, radishes, onion, lime, and oregano for you to customize.
• Chiles Rellenos: A classic comfort food, this dish features a large poblano pepper, roasted and peeled, then stuffed with cheese (like queso Oaxaca) or a savory minced meat mixture called picadillo. It’s then coated in a light egg batter, fried until golden, and often served swimming in a mild tomato sauce.
• Regional Specialties: Every region has its star. In the Yucatán, you must try Cochinita Pibil, a succulent, slow-roasted pork marinated in citrus and achiote paste, traditionally cooked underground in a pit. In Oaxaca, seek out a Tlayuda, a massive, thin, and crispy tortilla topped with refried beans, Oaxacan cheese, meats, and salsa—often called a “Mexican pizza.”

Iconic Beverages

From sacred spirits to refreshing fruit waters, Mexico’s drinks are as diverse and flavorful as its food. They are an integral part of daily life and social gatherings.

• Tequila vs. Mezcal: While all tequila is a type of mezcal, not all mezcal is tequila. Both are distilled from the agave plant. Tequila must be made from at least 51% blue weber agave in specific regions, primarily Jalisco. Mezcal can be made from many types of agave and is famous for its smoky flavor, which comes from roasting the agave hearts in underground pits. The best way to enjoy either is to sip it neat, appreciating its complex character.
• Aguas Frescas: These “fresh waters” are the quintessential daytime drink in Mexico. Found at street stalls and restaurants everywhere, they are refreshing, non-alcoholic beverages made from fruits, flowers, grains, and seeds blended with water and a touch of sugar. Don’t miss horchata (a creamy drink made from rice and cinnamon) and jamaica (a tart, deep-red drink made from hibiscus flowers).
• Mexican Beer (Cerveza) and Cocktails: Familiar lagers like Corona, Pacifico, and Modelo are ubiquitous and perfect for a hot day. But also look for a growing craft beer (cerveza artesanal) scene in larger cities. For a uniquely Mexican experience, try a Michelada—a beer cocktail with lime juice, assorted sauces, spices, and a salt-rimmed glass. It’s a savory, spicy, and incredibly refreshing concoction.

For the most authentic culinary experience, make it a point to visit a local mercado (market). This is where you’ll see, smell, and taste the true heart of Mexican food culture. You can sample exotic fruits, try freshly made aguas frescas, and eat at small food stalls (fondas) serving up delicious, traditional meals at an unbeatable price.

Practical Advice for a Smooth Trip

Money and Budgeting

Navigating finances in Mexico is straightforward, but a little preparation goes a long way. Understanding the local customs around money will make your transactions smoother and your trip more enjoyable. Learn more about the budget to visit Mexico.

• Currency: The official currency is the Mexican Peso, designated as MXN or with the $ symbol. Be mindful not to confuse it with the US dollar, which is often indicated as USD or US$.
• Cash vs. Card: While major hotels, upscale restaurants, and large stores in tourist areas readily accept credit cards, cash remains essential for daily life. You will need pesos for street food stalls, local markets (mercados), smaller family-run restaurants, taxis, and entrance fees to many smaller ruins or natural sites. It’s wise to always carry a mix of small bills and coins. ATMs are widely available, but it’s best to use those located inside banks or major stores for security.
• Tipping Etiquette: Tipping, or “propina,” is customary and appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% of the bill is standard. For hotel staff, consider leaving a small amount for housekeeping (around 50-100 MXN per day) and bellhops (20-50 MXN per bag). For tour guides, a tip of 10-20% of the tour cost is a good guideline, depending on the quality and duration of the experience.

Health and Safety

Mexico is a welcoming country, and with some common-sense precautions, you can enjoy a safe and healthy journey. The key is to be prepared and aware of your surroundings, just as you would be when traveling to any new place. It’s important to review the vaccination and health requirements to visit Mexico before your trip.

Water and Food Safety

One of the greatest joys of Mexico is its food, and you shouldn’t miss out. To enjoy it without worry, follow a few simple rules. Drink only bottled or purified water; avoid tap water, even for brushing your teeth in some areas. When it comes to street food, a great rule of thumb is to choose vendors that are busy with local customers—it’s a sign of fresh, high-quality food. Look for stalls where the cook handles money separately from food preparation.

Sun and Insect Protection

The Mexican sun can be intense, especially in coastal and desert regions. To protect yourself, it’s essential to pack and use the right gear. Consider what to pack for Mexico to ensure you’re prepared for varying conditions.

• Sunscreen: Bring a high-SPF, broad-spectrum sunscreen. If you plan on swimming in cenotes or near coral reefs, opt for a biodegradable, reef-safe formula to protect the delicate ecosystems.
• Insect Repellent: Especially in jungle areas like Chiapas or the Yucatán Peninsula, a good insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin is crucial to protect against mosquitoes.
• Protective Clothing: A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and lightweight, long-sleeved clothing offer excellent protection during the hottest parts of the day.

General Awareness

Staying safe in Mexico largely involves being mindful and making smart choices. In cities and tourist centers, be aware of your belongings, especially in crowded markets or on public transport. Avoid displaying expensive jewelry or large amounts of cash. At night, stick to well-lit areas and consider using ride-sharing apps or official taxis rather than hailing one on the street. By staying observant and trusting your instincts, you can focus on enjoying the incredible experiences Mexico has to offer. Familiarize yourself with the do’s and don’ts in Mexico for a smoother experience.

Cultural Etiquette and Basic Spanish

Mexicans are known for their warmth and hospitality, and a small effort to embrace local customs and language will be greatly appreciated. Politeness is highly valued in Mexican culture, and simple courtesies can open doors to more meaningful interactions.

Simple Greetings and Phrases

You don’t need to be fluent, but learning a few basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience. A friendly greeting is always a wonderful way to start any interaction.

• Hola – Hello (informal)
• Buenos días – Good morning
• Buenas tardes – Good afternoon
• Buenas noches – Good evening / Good night
• Por favor – Please
• Gracias – Thank you
• De nada – You’re welcome
• Con permiso – Excuse me (when you need to pass someone)
• Perdón – Sorry / Excuse me (to get someone’s attention)

Cultural Norms

One of the first things you may notice is a more relaxed approach to time. Life often moves at a slower, more deliberate pace than you might be used to. Embrace this, be patient, and enjoy the moment. Always greet people when entering a small shop or restaurant, and remember that a smile and a polite “gracias” go a long way in showing respect and appreciation for the culture you are visiting.