Best things to do in Colombia

Colombia's best activities: Free, guided, and top attractions

Vibrant tropical paradise collage with culture and nature scenes.

Explore the Cities

Discover Bogotá’s Rich History

Bogotá, the Andean capital, is a melting pot of history and culture where cobbled streets meet urban sprawl. Don’t miss the Gold Museum, housing the world’s most dazzling pre-Hispanic goldwork collection. For a literal high point, ascend Monserrate for panoramic city views, and possibly a touch of altitude-induced delirium.

Bustling city street at sunset with historic architecture.

Experience Medellín’s Transformation

Once notorious, Medellín is now a poster child for urban renewal. Bask in the Botero Plaza, surrounded by the plump sculptures of Fernando Botero, or take a ride on the Metrocable to see transformation from above. The Comuna 13 tours offer a compelling narrative of resilience and street art that’ll give your Instagram a run for its money.

Colorful urban cable car above vibrant street art district.

Enjoy Cartagena’s Colonial Charm

Cartagena’s walled city is a time capsule with a Caribbean twist. Amble through the Old Town, where the heat makes everyone move as if they’re in slow motion. Sunsets at Café del Mar come with a side of historical enchantment and overpriced cocktails—it’s worth it for the ‘gram.

Vibrant historic street market, colonial architecture, sunny day.

Dive into Cali’s Salsa Culture

In Cali, hips don’t lie, and neither do the locals when they say they live for salsa. Hit the dance floors at Zaperoco or Tin Tin Deo to test your moves against some of the world’s slickest steppers. Spoiler: you might get schooled.

Vibrant dance floor scene at Cali's nightclub.

Barichara: The Stone-Paved Serenity

Barichara is the kind of town that storybooks are made of. Wander through its cobblestone streets, bask in the golden glow of its buildings, and let the serenity seep into your soul. It’s the perfect antidote to the hustle of modern life.

Sunlit cobblestone street in historic colonial town.

Discover the Charm of Antioquia’s Villages

Venture into the heart of Colombia and find the quaint villages of Antioquia, where time seems to have taken a leisurely stroll. Each village, with its colorful facades and flower-filled balconies, tells a story of tradition and simplicity. Walk the quiet streets, mingle with the warm-hearted locals, and let the rustic charm of rural Colombia enchant you.

Colorful colonial street at sunset with flowers.

Natural Wonders

Trek to the Lost City (Ciudad Perdida)

An archaeological wonder, the Lost City trek is Indiana Jones’ day job minus the rolling boulders. A four to six-day jungle hike that’s a rite of passage for any self-respecting adventurer. Reach the ancient Teyuna terraces and feel like a conqueror—of steep climbs and your own doubts.

Hikers exploring misty tropical rainforest trail at sunrise

Witness the Beauty of Caño Cristales

Often dubbed the ‘Liquid Rainbow,’ Caño Cristales bursts into a psychedelic display of colors thanks to the aquatic plant Macarenia clavigera. Visit during the wet season to see nature’s palette in full bloom. Just no swimming—these waters are for gawking, not splashing.

Vibrant river with colorful algae bloom in a forest landscape.

Explore the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon isn’t just a massive river and rainforest—it’s a mythic dreamland. Iquitos serves as a gateway to adventures where pink dolphins are a reality, and piranha fishing is just another afternoon activity. Remember, it’s not the heat, it’s the humidity that’ll turn you into a walking sauna.

Misty tropical river village at sunrise with boats.

Wander in Wonder at Tayrona Park

Tayrona Park is where the jungle shakes hands with the sea. It’s a place of sandy beaches, palm-shaded coves, and a biodiversity that would make Darwin jealous. Go for a swim, or just nap in a hammock – in Tayrona, even doing nothing feels like an achievement.

Tropical beach paradise at sunset with a hammock.

Hike in the Cocora Valley

Cocora Valley isn’t just another pretty landscape. It’s home to the world’s tallest palm trees, which stand like nature’s skyscrapers. Hike among these gentle giants and let the scale of nature leave you awestruck.

Hikers on scenic trail with tall palm trees and mountains.

A Journey Through the Tatacoa Desert

The Tatacoa Desert offers a landscape so unique, you’ll wonder if you’ve stepped onto another planet. With its ochre and gray terrain, dotted with cacti and sculpted by wind and time, it’s a masterpiece of natural art. Traverse this labyrinth of dry canyons and marvel at the geological wonders that surround you. Here, silence speaks louder than words, and the stark beauty is a testament to nature’s sculpting prowess.

Sunlit desert landscape with cacti and rolling hills.

Scale the Heights of Piedra del Peñol

Behold Piedra del Peñol, a monolithic guardian that rises dramatically from the landscape. Climbing this giant is not just a physical feat, but a journey to one of the most breathtaking views in Colombia. As you ascend its 740 steps, feel the anticipation build. At the top, a panoramic vista of the Guatapé reservoir awaits, a stunning tapestry of water and islands that will etch itself into your memory forever.

Scenic mountainous landscape with unique rock formation and village

Adventure Activities

Paragliding in the Andes

Launch off a mountain in the Andes and paraglide like a condor with vertigo. The views are unbeatable, and the adrenaline rush is mandatory. Just try not to scream louder than the wind—it’s unbecoming of an aspiring bird of prey.

Paraglider soaring over majestic mountain landscape at sunrise.

Scuba Diving in San Andrés

Dive into the crystal-clear waters of San Andrés and discover an underwater Shangri-La. The coral reefs are teeming with marine life, and the Sea of Seven Colors never got the memo about sticking to one hue.

Scuba divers exploring vibrant coral reef underwater

White Water Rafting on the Magdalena

Conquer the Magdalena River rapids and get a natural hydro-massage that’s anything but relaxing. This is where you learn the true meaning of going with the flow—whether you like it or not.

Whitewater rafting adventure in forest rapids

Conquer the Peaks of Nevado del Tolima or Santa Isabel

For those who like their hikes challenging and their views epic, ascending Nevado del Tolima or Santa Isabel is a must. It’s not just a climb; it’s an icy adventure where the prize is a panoramic view that will leave you breathless – literally.

Climbers ascending snowy mountain ridge.

Cultural Experiences

Learn About Indigenous Cultures

Colombia is home to numerous indigenous communities, each with unique traditions worth more than a cursory nod. Engage with locals, exchange stories, and leave with a wealth of cultural insight—and possibly a handcrafted memento.

Thatched huts in lush mountain valley landscape.

Attend the Barranquilla Carnival

Feel the rhythm of the Barranquilla Carnival, second only to Rio’s in flamboyance, yet first in the hearts of those who’ve danced through its streets. Glitter, feathers, and the infectious spirit of fiesta make for an indelible memory.

Joyful carnival dancers in vibrant feathered costumes.

Taste Colombian Cuisine

Colombian cuisine is more than just great coffee and questionable decisions about how much ají to put on your empanada. For an authentic taste, dare yourself to try hormigas culonas (yes, those are big-butt ants), and wash them down with a cold aguapanela.

Outdoor feast with abundant food and scenic mountain view.

Sizzle and Culture in the Guajira Desert

The Guajira Desert is like Mars, if Mars had a beach and a vibrant Wayuu culture. Picture endless sands meeting the Caribbean Sea, a backdrop so surreal you’ll pinch yourself. Engage with the Wayuu people; their colorful bags aren’t just fashion statements, they’re stories woven into fabric.

Sunset over desert oasis with lighthouse and palms.

The Stone Sentinels of San Agustín

Step into the world of mysterious statues at San Agustín Archaeological Park. These ancient guardians of history might not spill their secrets, but they will definitely spice up your Instagram feed. It’s like Easter Island’s lesser-known, but equally intriguing cousin.

Mystical landscape with stone statues and foggy hills.

Market Day in Silvia

Silvia’s market is a kaleidoscope of culture. Here, the Guambiano people come to trade in a whirlwind of color and tradition. It’s less of a market, more of a weekly festival where the currency is as much smiles as it is pesos.

Colorful market street with textiles and bustling crowd.

Wildlife

Birdwatching Bonanza

Colombia, with more bird species than any other country, is a feathered paradise for birdwatchers. Arm yourself with binoculars and venture into the wild – where the only tweets come from the trees and the only followers are curious toucans.

Birdwatchers in vibrant tropical rainforest with flying toucans.

Whale of a Time on the Pacific Coast

The Pacific coast is not just about waves; it’s a front-row seat to humpback whales showing off their acrobatics. Whale watching here is not just an activity; it’s a performance by nature, with the ocean as its stage and whales as the stars.

Humpback whales breaching in scenic ocean landscape

Llanos’ Wild Safari

Think safaris are just an African thing? Think again. The Llanos region offers a safari experience where capybaras are the kings and anacondas rule the rivers. It’s a wildlife extravaganza that proves South America can do safari just as well as Africa.

Enchanted jungle scenery with capybaras and a caiman.

Relaxation and Leisure

Unwind at Rosario Islands Beaches

The Rosario Islands offer an escape from reality, with white sand beaches and clear waters creating a brochure-worthy setting. Perfect for practicing the noble art of doing absolutely nothing while sipping a coco loco.

Tropical island paradise with turquoise water and lush palm trees.

Soak in the Termales de Santa Rosa Hot Springs

Santa Rosa Hot Springs are nature’s jacuzzis, minus the chlorine and with a way better view. Immerse yourself in the thermal waters and feel the day’s exertions dissolve. If only life’s problems were so easily soaked away.

People relaxing in a tropical hot spring by waterfall.

Visit a Coffee Plantation

At a coffee plantation, the beans are as fresh as the air. Learn the journey of coffee from plant to cup—it’s like a wine tasting, but for those who enjoy staying awake.

Farmers harvesting coffee in lush hillside plantation.

Unplug in Minca’s Ecolodges

Minca is an eco-paradise, where the lodges are as green as the surroundings. Here, relaxation is an art form, and the only network you’ll find is a network of nature trails. It’s the kind of place where you can hear yourself think and the birds sing.

Conclusion

In a nutshell, Colombia is a choose-your-own-adventure book where every page flip is a sensory delight and an instant remedy to the mundane. Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure junkie, or a hammock enthusiast, this country delivers. Just remember, the only risk is wanting to stay.