Vibrant illustration of Colombia's culture, wildlife, and landscapes.

Colombia is a vibrant and diverse country that offers a plethora of experiences for travelers. From its stunning landscapes to its rich culture and history, Colombia has something for everyone. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or a history enthusiast, this South American gem will not disappoint.

In this comprehensive travel guide, we will provide you with all the practical information you need to plan an unforgettable trip to Colombia.

So, let’s dive in and explore the wonders of this captivating country!

Reasons to Visit Colombia

Before we delve into the practical details, let’s start by highlighting some of the top reasons why you should consider visiting Colombia. Here are three compelling reasons to pack your bags and embark on a Colombian adventure:

  1. Natural Beauty: Colombia is blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes. From the lush greenery of the Amazon rainforest to the pristine beaches of the Caribbean coast and the majestic peaks of the Andes Mountains, the country is a haven for nature enthusiasts.
  2. Cultural Riches: Colombia’s vibrant culture is a fusion of indigenous, African, and European influences. You’ll encounter lively music, colorful festivals, and mouthwatering cuisine that will awaken your senses and provide a deeper understanding of the country’s heritage.
  3. Warm Hospitality: Colombians are known for their warm and friendly nature. The locals are eager to share their culture and traditions, making visitors feel welcome and ensuring a memorable experience.

These are just a few of the many reasons why Colombia should be on your travel radar. Now, let’s move on to the practical information you need to plan your trip effectively.

Best Time to Visit Colombia

When planning a trip to Colombia, it’s essential to consider the weather, touristic seasons, and holidays. Let’s explore each of these factors to help you determine the best time to visit this beautiful country.

Weather

Colombia’s location near the equator gives it a relatively consistent climate throughout the year. However, due to its diverse topography, the weather can vary from region to region. Generally, the country experiences two seasons: the dry season (December to March and July to August) and the rainy season (April to June and September to November). The dry season is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring nature, while the rainy season can offer lush landscapes and fewer crowds.

Touristic Seasons

Colombia’s peak tourist season coincides with the country’s dry season. During this time, from December to March and July to August, popular tourist destinations can be more crowded, and prices for accommodations and flights may be higher. If you prefer fewer crowds and lower prices, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (April to June and September to November).

Holidays

Colombia celebrates various holidays and festivals throughout the year. These festive days offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the country’s vibrant culture and traditions. Here are some of the main events to look out for:

Festive Days

Main Events

These are just a few examples of the many exciting events happening in Colombia throughout the year. By planning your visit around these festivals, you can enhance your travel experience and immerse yourself in the local culture.

Now that you have an idea of the best time to visit Colombia and the main events to look forward to, let’s move on to planning your itinerary.

Circuit Ideas in Colombia

Colombia offers a wealth of travel experiences, from vibrant cities to stunning natural wonders. To help you make the most of your time in the country, we’ve prepared a variety of itinerary ideas for different durations. Whether you have a weekend or a month to spare, these suggestions will guide you through the best of Colombia.

1 Weekend in Colombia

1 Week in Colombia

10 Days in Colombia

2 Weeks in Colombia

3 Weeks in Colombia

1 Month in Colombia

Now that you have some exciting itinerary ideas, let’s explore the must-visit places in Colombia.

Places to Visit in Colombia

Colombia is a treasure trove of captivating destinations. From iconic landmarks to off-the-beaten-track gems, there’s something for every type of traveler. Here are some must-see places in Colombia that will leave you in awe.

Must See

  1. Cartagena: This enchanting colonial city on the Caribbean coast is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the well-preserved old town, walk along the historic city walls, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere.
  2. Bogotá: Colombia’s capital offers a blend of history, culture, and modernity. Visit the fascinating Gold Museum, wander through the colonial streets of La Candelaria, and take a cable car ride up to Monserrate for panoramic views.
  3. Medellín: Once infamous for its drug cartels, Medellín has transformed into a thriving metropolis. Explore its innovative public transportation system, visit the Botero Plaza, and take a ride on the city’s cable car to appreciate its stunning views.
  4. Tayrona National Park: Located on the Caribbean coast, this national park is a paradise for nature lovers. Hike through the lush jungle, relax on pristine beaches, and snorkel in crystal-clear waters.
  5. Cocora Valley: This picturesque valley in the Coffee Region is famous for its towering wax palms, the national tree of Colombia. Take a hike through the cloud forest, enjoy breathtaking views, and immerse yourself in the region’s coffee culture.
  6. San Andrés and Providencia Islands: These Caribbean islands offer turquoise waters, coral reefs, and a relaxed island vibe. Swim, snorkel, and dive in the clear waters, and savor the delicious seafood.
  7. Ciudad Perdida: Embark on a multi-day trek through the dense jungles of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta to discover the ancient ruins of the Lost City. This archaeological site is a testament to Colombia’s rich indigenous history.
  8. Salento: Nestled in the Coffee Region, Salento is a charming town known for its colorful colonial architecture and coffee plantations. Visit a coffee farm, hike in the Cocora Valley, and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere.
  9. Guatapé: This vibrant town is famous for its colorful houses and the massive rock known as El Peñol. Climb the 740 steps to the top of the rock for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
  10. Amazon Rainforest: Explore the world’s largest tropical rainforest in Colombia’s Amazon region. Immerse yourself in the biodiversity, encounter indigenous communities, and embark on adventurous jungle expeditions.

Off the Beaten Track

  1. San Agustín: Discover the mysterious archaeological site of San Agustín, known for its impressive stone statues and ancient tombs.
  2. Nuquí: Experience the untouched beauty of the Pacific coast in Nuquí. Enjoy pristine beaches, observe humpback whales, and relax in natural hot springs.
  3. Mompox: Step back in time in the colonial town of Mompox. Wander through its quiet streets, admire the well-preserved architecture, and learn about its rich history.
  4. La Guajira Peninsula: Explore the remote and rugged landscapes of the La Guajira Peninsula, where you’ll find stunning deserts, picturesque beaches, and indigenous Wayuu communities.
  5. Gorgona Island: Dive into the underwater paradise of Gorgona Island, a former prison turned national park. Encounter colorful coral reefs, tropical fish, and even sea turtles.

These are just a few of the many incredible places to visit in Colombia. Each destination has its unique charm and offers an opportunity to delve deeper into the country’s history, culture, and natural wonders.

Now that we’ve covered the must-see places in Colombia, let’s move on to discussing the budget and practical information for your trip.

Budget for Traveling to Colombia

When planning your trip to Colombia, it’s crucial to consider your budget. Here’s a breakdown of the average costs you can expect in the country:

Hotels

Accommodation options in Colombia vary from budget hostels to luxury resorts. On average, a budget traveler can find decent hostel accommodation for around $10-20 USD per night, while mid-range hotels range from $40-80 USD per night. Upscale hotels and resorts can cost $100 USD or more per night.

Meals

Colombian cuisine offers a diverse range of flavors, and you can find affordable local eateries as well as high-end restaurants. A basic meal in a local restaurant or street food stall can cost around $3-8 USD, while a mid-range restaurant meal may range from $8-20 USD. Fine dining experiences can be found in upscale restaurants, with prices starting from $30 USD and going up from there.

Transportation

Transportation costs in Colombia can vary depending on the mode of transport and distance. Local buses within cities usually cost around $0.50-1 USD per ride, while longer intercity bus journeys can range from $5-30 USD, depending on the distance. Domestic flights between major cities are relatively affordable, with prices starting from $50 USD for a one-way ticket. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also available and can be a convenient option for getting around.

Tours

Colombia offers a wide range of tours and activities to enhance your travel experience. The prices for tours can vary significantly depending on the duration, location, and activities included. On average, a full-day tour can cost around $50-100 USD per person, while multi-day tours or specialized activities like trekking or scuba diving may have higher prices.

Tips for Traveling on a Budget

By incorporating these budget-friendly tips into your travel plans, you can enjoy an incredible Colombian experience without breaking the bank.

Now that we’ve discussed the budget, let’s move on to the practical aspects of traveling in Colombia, including money, visas, and health recommendations.*

Money in Colombia

When it comes to money matters in Colombia, it’s essential to understand the local currency, payment options, and tipping customs. Let’s explore these aspects to ensure a smooth financial experience during your trip.

Paying

The official currency of Colombia is the Colombian Peso (COP). It’s recommended to carry a mix of cash and cards for your convenience. While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, it’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments and markets.

Money

To exchange your currency for Colombian Pesos, it’s best to do so at authorized exchange offices or banks. Avoid exchanging money on the street, as it can be risky. ATMs are widely available throughout the country, and most accept international cards. However, it’s advisable to notify your bank before traveling to ensure that your card will work abroad.

ATM

When using ATMs, choose those located inside reputable establishments or banks, particularly in busy and well-lit areas. Be cautious of your surroundings and shield your PIN while entering it. It’s also wise to withdraw larger amounts to minimize transaction fees.

Cash

While credit and debit cards are commonly accepted, having cash on hand is still essential, especially for small purchases, street vendors, and rural areas where card acceptance may be limited. Keep smaller bills and coins handy for convenience.

Haggling

Haggling is not a common practice in Colombia, except in certain situations like shopping at local markets or street stalls. However, it’s important to approach haggling with respect and keep in mind that the local vendors rely on fair prices for their livelihood.

Tipping

Tipping is customary in Colombia and appreciated for good service. Here are some guidelines for tipping in different situations:

How Much to Give?

Restaurants & Bars

In restaurants, it’s customary to leave a tip of 10% of the total bill if the service charge hasn’t already been included. However, always check the bill, as some restaurants automatically add a service charge. In bars, rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip for good service is appreciated.

Now that we’ve covered money matters and tipping customs, let’s discuss essential pre-travel preparations and practical information for a smooth trip to Colombia.

Before Leaving to Colombia

To ensure a hassle-free trip, it’s important to take care of certain preparations before leaving for Colombia. Let’s go through the essential aspects you need to consider:

Visas and Entrance Requirements to Travel to Colombia

Most travelers to Colombia do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, it’s important to check the visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling. Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date from Colombia.

Useful Addresses

Here are the addresses and contacts of some important embassies in Colombia:

Vaccines

Before traveling to Colombia, it’s advisable to consult your doctor or a travel health clinic to ensure that you are up to date on routine vaccinations. Depending on your travel plans and the regions you’ll be visiting, additional vaccines such as Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Yellow Fever, and Tetanus may be recommended.

Health Recommendations

Colombia, like any travel destination, has specific health recommendations to consider. Here are a few general health tips to keep in mind:

Packing List

When packing for your trip to Colombia, consider including the following items:

Safety in Colombia

Colombia has made significant strides in improving its safety situation in recent years. However, it’s always important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. Here are a few safety tips:

Useful Phone Numbers

It’s important to have access to emergency contacts while traveling in Colombia. Here are some useful phone numbers to note:

Now that we’ve covered pre-travel preparations, let’s move on to some practical information about phone and internet access, jet lag, electricity, transportation, accommodation, and essential Spanish phrases.

Practical Information

When visiting Colombia, it’s helpful to have information about phone and internet access, dealing with jet lag, electricity, transportation options, accommodation choices, and some basic Spanish phrases. Let’s explore these practical aspects to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Phone

To stay connected in Colombia, you have a few options:

Wifi

Wifi is widely available in hotels, hostels, cafes, and restaurants in major cities and tourist areas. However, the quality and reliability of wifi may vary. It’s always a good idea to check with your accommodation provider about the availability and speed of wifi before booking.

Jet Lag

Colombia follows Colombia Time (COT), which is 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-5). If you’re traveling from New York, San Francisco, London, or Paris, here’s the time difference:

To minimize the effects of jet lag, it’s helpful to adjust your sleep schedule before your trip, stay hydrated, and try to adapt to the local time as soon as possible upon arrival.

Electricity

In Colombia, the standard voltage is 110-120 volts, and the frequency is 60 Hz. The plugs used are type A and type B, which are the same as in the United States and Canada. If your devices use a different type of plug, you’ll need a travel adapter.

Local Time

Colombia follows Colombia Time (COT), which is 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-5). It’s advisable to adjust your watches and devices to the local time upon arrival to ensure you’re in sync with the country’s schedule.

Transport

Getting around Colombia is relatively easy, thanks to various transportation options. Here’s an overview of the transportation methods you can use:

Buses

Within cities, buses are a common mode of transportation. Public buses are generally affordable, but they can be crowded during peak hours. Look for buses with clearly displayed routes and fare information. Some cities have integrated transportation cards that can be used on multiple modes of public transport.

Train

Currently, there are limited train services in Colombia. However, efforts are being made to expand the rail network, particularly for tourism purposes. The Tren de la Sabana, a tourist train, operates between Bogotá and Zipaquirá, offering a scenic journey through the Andean countryside.

Long Trips Across the Country

If you’re planning to explore different regions of Colombia or embark on a multi-city journey, here are some transportation options to consider:

Getting Around by Planes

Colombia has a well-developed domestic flight network, connecting major cities and popular tourist destinations. Airlines such as Avianca, LATAM, and Viva Air offer regular flights at affordable prices. Domestic flights are a convenient option for covering long distances quickly, saving you time and allowing you to maximize your travel experiences.

Getting Around in the Cities

Major cities in Colombia have efficient public transportation systems that cater to locals and tourists alike. Here are some common modes of transport within the cities:

Accommodation in Colombia

Colombia offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. Whether you’re looking for luxury hotels, boutique hostels, or cozy bed and breakfasts, you’ll find something that fits your needs. Here are some popular choices:

Camping

Camping is a great option for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. Colombia has numerous campsites located in national parks, mountainous regions, and beach areas. However, it’s important to research and ensure that camping is allowed in the specific area you plan to visit.

BnBs

Bed and breakfasts (B&Bs) provide a comfortable and homely atmosphere. They are often run by friendly locals who can offer valuable tips and insights about the area. B&Bs are particularly popular in small towns and rural areas, providing an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture.

Hostels

Hostels are a budget-friendly choice and a great way to meet fellow travelers. Colombia has a wide range of hostels, from party-oriented options to quieter and more relaxed establishments. Many hostels offer private rooms along with dormitory-style accommodations, catering to different preferences.

Hotels

Colombia has a variety of hotels, ranging from budget options to high-end luxury establishments. You’ll find internationally recognized hotel chains as well as locally owned boutique hotels. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure the best rates and availability.

Lexicon in Spanish

While many Colombians speak English, especially in tourist areas, it’s always helpful to know a few basic Spanish phrases to enhance your travel experience. Here are five essential polite formulas in Spanish:

  1. Hola – Hello
  2. Por favor – Please
  3. Gracias – Thank you
  4. Disculpe – Excuse me
  5. ¿Cómo está? – How are you?

Knowing these phrases can go a long way in communicating and connecting with the locals during your trip to Colombia.

Traditions (Do’s and Don’ts)

Colombia is a country rich in traditions and cultural customs. Understanding and respecting these traditions can enhance your travel experience and help you connect with the local people. Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind:

By being respectful, open-minded, and embracing Colombian traditions, you’ll not only have a more enriching travel experience but also contribute positively to the local communities you encounter.

Transition Sentence: With an understanding of Colombia’s traditions and cultural customs, you’re now ready to embark on a journey that will immerse you in the vibrant fabric of the country’s society. As you navigate the diverse landscapes, interact with the friendly locals, and explore the rich traditions, you’ll create lasting memories and forge connections that will stay with you long after your trip comes to an end.

Colombia Travel FAQ

Is Colombia Safe to Travel ?

The foreign media and people you know who have never set foot in Colombia tend to be very alarmist about the situation in “the country of FARC and cocaine”.
However, the armed conflict in some rural areas and the insecurity in the large urban centres is undeniable.
Yes, the ELN guerrillas and criminal gangs are still very much present.
But they are unlikely to attack a passing tourist if he does not look for it himself.
The police are also well present and generally behave cordially towards foreigners.
More Info : Colombia Safety

How is the Weather like in Colombia ?

If Colombia knows all the climates (arid desert of La Guajira, snowy summits…), almost all the Colombian territory is subjected to a climate of humid tropical type.
The rainy season (April to November) is called ‘winter’ and the dry season (December to March) is called ‘summer’.
In general, it is difficult to avoid rain completely during your stay.
More Info : Colombia Weather

What do we eat in Colombia?

Colombian gastronomy is a reflection of its country: rich, varied and multicultural.
A traditional meal usually consists of rice (or potatoes), kidney beans, meat or fish and plantains, to which you must necessarily add the arepas, small corn cakes
Colombia with a very diverse climate, has agricultural crops specific to each region and thus contribute to the richness of its cuisine.
Cereals, tropical fruits, citrus fruits, wheat, corn and potatoes form the basic ingredients of Colombian cuisine, which are available in many forms.
More Info : Colombian Gastronomy : Food & Drinks

Do we need a Visa for Colombia ?

Travelers from North America & Europe do not need a visa to travel to Colombia
The passport must be valid for 6 months from the date of arrival.
Be careful however to justify a return date when you enter the country, your ticket may be required.
It is possible to stay up to 90 days from the date of arrival indicated on the passport bucket. Beyond this period you can renew for 90 more days by going to the migration Office.
More Info : Visa for Colombia

Do I need Vaccines to travel to Colombia?

No vaccination is administratively compulsory for travelers from North America / Europe to Colombia.
However, the following are recommended:
– Hepatitis A
– Hepatitis B
– Diphtheria, Tetanus, Polio
– Yellow fever and anti-malaria treatment recommended for certain regions
See also: Colombia Vaccinations Covid 19 & Travel Health Advice

What to Pack for Traveling to Colombia ?

With such great climatic variations, there is no doubt that you should think about the contents of your suitcase for your trip to Colombia.
You’ll need to pack for the hot and tropical climates as well as cold and rainy ones.
More Info : What to Pack for Colombia

Family : Can I travel with my children?

The idea of a family trip to Colombia thrills you but you wonder if safety and activities will take away their wonder? Rest assured, Colombia is not a country exclusively for grown-ups! The little ones will also find their happiness if the tour is adapted to them!
Special itineraries specially designed to travel serenely with your family will be proposed to you by your specialized advisers.
Travel time, accommodation and activities will of course be adapted.
Young and old alike will marvel at a whale and dolphin watching trip along the coast or a horseback ride in the heart of the edifying Valle del Cocora.
They will also enjoy a stroll through the colourful streets of Cartagena or a few days at the beach playing in the clear waters of the Caribbean Sea.

What is the best time to visit Colombia ?

You can travel all year round, but the best season to visit Colombia (and avoid the rain) is from December to March.
Three periods correspond to the high tourist season (temporada alta):
– Mid-December to mid-January (school holidays)
– Semana santa (Holy Week, mid-April)
– And to a lesser extent, mid-June to the end of July (school holidays).
During the numerous three-day weekends (puentes festivos), some establishments also charge the prices of the high season.
Everything is much more expensive at Christmas and during Holy Week.
During the rest of the year, prices are more accessible.
More Info : Best Time to Visit Colombia

How is the Wifi and Internet Access in Colombia ?

As in many emerging countries today, it will be very easy for you to communicate with the rest of the world during your trip to Colombia.
The Internet is relatively widespread throughout the country.
and hotels often offer free internet access.
Telephone services are also of good quality in the cities.
We highly recommend the buy a SIM card , that you can get quickly and are pretty inexpensive.
More Info : Comunication in Colombia : Internet & Wifi access

Where to Stay in Colombia ?

You can find excellent hotels in the big cities, especially in Cartagena Medellin and Bogota.
Other charming and authentic addresses are offered in more confidential areas such as Barichara, Villa de Leyva, Salento, Minca or San Agustin.
More info : Accomodation in Colombia

Is the Colombian Coffee really good ?

Colombia is the 3rd largest coffee producing country in the world.
Colombians drink “tinto” (poor quality coffee) in order to export the best of the production to Europe and North America.
But by visiting the farms in the coffee triangle (Manizales, Armenia and Pereira), you will be able to savour all the richness of the aromas.

What is the currency used in Colombia ?

The currency is the Colombian Peso (COP).
1 Usd = about 4,200 pesos.
1 Euro = about 4.600 pesos.
It is easy to change Dollars or Euros in Colombia, in the exchange offices (“casa de cambio”).
However, it is cheaper and more convenient to withdraw cash from ATMs (“cajero”); those of ATH and Bancolombia are present all over the country.
Note: maximum withdrawal of $600,000 (160 Usd ) with a commission of approximately 7 Usd (depending on your bank). You can also pay by credit card (mainly Visa and Mastercard) in some shops, hotels, restaurants and car rental companies.

Conclusion

Colombia offers an extraordinary blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality. From the vibrant streets of Bogotá to the colonial charm of Cartagena, the enchanting coffee region, and the pristine beaches of the Caribbean coast, Colombia has something to captivate every traveler. By considering the best time to visit, planning your itinerary, understanding the budget, and being aware of practical information, you can make the most of your Colombian adventure.

So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of adventure, and get ready to experience the wonders of Colombia. From exploring ancient ruins to savoring mouthwatering cuisine, you’re in for an unforgettable journey filled with incredible moments and lifelong memories. Viva Colombia!

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About the author

At the helm of Remote Expeditions, Tristan adeptly combines exploration, photography, tour design, web development, and tour leadership, encapsulating the essence of a versatile travel entrepreneur. His mission is to offer a limited number of high-quality tours each year, ensuring an unparalleled travel experience steering clear of mass tourism. He aims to guide you towards the true essence of each destination, facilitating a deep connection with both nature and yourself.